.forgejo/workflows/build-iso.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ on:
       - '**/*.md'
       - 'docs/**'
       - 'website/**'
+      - 'ops/**'
       - 'CHANGELOG.md'
       - 'RELEASING.md'
   workflow_dispatch:

.forgejo/workflows/release.yml

@@ -57,3 +57,13 @@ jobs:
         env:
           FORGEJO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FORGEJO_RELEASE_TOKEN }}
         run: ./scripts/publish-release.sh "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
+
+      - name: Refresh furtka.org download page
+        # The download page reads the latest release (ISO, size, date,
+        # checksum) from the Forgejo API at build time, so rebuild the site
+        # now that the release exists. Same runner + bind mounts as
+        # deploy-site.yml. A failure here doesn't touch the release.
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          apk add --no-cache hugo rsync
+          ./website/deploy-ci.sh

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,148 @@ This project uses calendar versioning: `YY.N-stage` (e.g. `26.0-alpha` = 2026, r
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Added
+
+- **New logo: Mark M** (a lowercase *f* cut out of an arched gate), winner of
+  the furtka.org vote (29 of 42 votes). It is now in the website header,
+  favicon and share card, the installer header and tab icon, the on-box UI
+  (every page and the login), the console welcome screens of the live ISO
+  and the installed box, and the BIOS boot-menu splash. Brand files in
+  `docs/brand/`, generated by `website/tools/brand-assets.py`.
+- **furtka.org/download/** (and `/de/download/`): ISO download with size,
+  date and checksum, requirements and step-by-step install guide. Releases
+  now publish `furtka-<ver>.iso.sha256` and refresh the site.
+
+### Security
+
+- **App names are validated everywhere.** `POST /api/apps/remove` with
+  `{"name": ".."}` or `"/"` sent `shutil.rmtree` at `/var/lib/furtka` or the
+  root filesystem (and wiping `users.json` reopened first-run admin setup to
+  the LAN). Names from URLs, JSON bodies and manifests must now match
+  `^[a-z][a-z0-9_-]*$`; `installer.remove`/`update_env` check it too.
+- **Settings can't inject into `.env`.** Line breaks are refused; values
+  with `$` are single-quoted so compose doesn't expand them (`pa$word` used
+  to become `pa`). Validation runs before the write, so a rejected `/etc`
+  path is no longer saved anyway.
+- **Damaged `users.json` fails closed.** An empty/corrupt file used to read
+  as "no admin yet" and turned `/login` into an open create-admin form.
+  `/login` now answers 503 with SSH recovery steps; `save_users` fsyncs.
+- **API server hardening:** threaded (state changes still serialised), 1 MiB
+  body cap, 30 s socket timeout, cross-site POSTs refused via
+  `Sec-Fetch-Site`, JSON 500 instead of dropped connections.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Installer disk picker:** SATA SSDs were labelled "HDD" and lost the
+  recommendation to bigger spinning disks; type now comes from lsblk
+  `TRAN`/`ROTA`. zram, eMMC boot/RPMB areas, read-only and 0-byte disks are
+  hidden; disks under 16 GB are greyed out; USB disks rank last; >2 TB disks
+  on BIOS machines get an MBR warning; the boot stick is also found via the
+  archiso kernel args when `bootmnt` is gone. Step 2 only accepts a listed disk.
+- **Installer runs one install at a time** (double-click / second browser
+  started a second archinstall on the same disk), and a crashed archinstall
+  (OOM kill, signal) now shows as an error instead of a progress bar stuck
+  forever. Disk-probe exceptions land in the log instead of a bare 500.
+- **Failed installs can be retried** from the error page without re-entering
+  everything.
+- **No 2-minute boot stall on boards with a second NIC:** the target gets a
+  `systemd-networkd-wait-online --any` drop-in.
+- **Self-update:** symlink flip is atomic; any error after the flip rolls
+  back (and restores the previous Caddyfile); health check survives read
+  timeouts; every failure ends in an `error` stage the settings page shows.
+- **Interrupted app installs no longer block all later installs** — a stale
+  state with no live runner is marked failed after 60 s.
+- **Catalog sync / update checks** no longer strand on socket resets or disk
+  full.
+- **Apps page after an API restart** redirects to `/login` instead of
+  showing an empty app list.
+
+- **Self-update starts newly added timers immediately and links units
+  through `current`.** `_link_new_units()` enabled a timer a release
+  introduced but never started it, so after the 26.19 → 26.20 update the
+  bench sat with `furtka-welcome.timer` `inactive (dead)` — and the console
+  banner without its IP line — until the next reboot. It also linked the
+  unit from `/opt/furtka/versions/<ver>/…` instead of `/opt/furtka/current/…`,
+  so the link would have stopped following later updates and rollbacks
+  (installer-created links use `current`). Now: link via `current`, enable,
+  start.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Wizard wording: "Server name" with a live `http://<name>.local` preview,
+  "Pick a disk" with an explicit erase warning, readable confirm table,
+  password hint explains it's also the SSH/console password, names are
+  lowercased instead of rejected, system account names are refused.
+- Live console banner says a network cable with internet is required.
+
+## [26.20-alpha] - 2026-08-25
+
+First release shaped by a real-hardware install (old laptop mainboard, BIOS boot,
+SSD with a previous Proxmox VE on it). All four fixes are things an empty
+Proxmox VM never shows.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **First catalog sync no longer dies silently at boot.** On dual-stack
+  LANs `network-online.target` is satisfied by the IPv6 SLAAC address a
+  second before DHCPv4 lands, so `furtka-catalog-sync.service` ran into
+  `Network is unreachable`, exited, and the next attempt was the daily timer
+  — up to 6 h of jitter later. Meanwhile `catalog-state.json` stayed on
+  `checking` and the apps page showed "checking…" with nothing running
+  (first hardware bench, 2026-08-25). The service now retries on failure
+  (every 20 s, up to 8 times in 15 min), a failed sync is recorded as stage
+  `error` with the message, and the apps page shows "last sync failed: …"
+  instead of a fake in-progress state.
+- **Installer frees the target disk before partitioning.** The live ISO
+  auto-activates whatever an attached drive carries (LVM volume groups, md
+  arrays, swap) — the first hardware bench's SSD still had a Proxmox VE
+  `pve` VG on it — and archinstall then failed at 12 % with `unable to
+  inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use`.
+  `install_run` now runs `diskprep.release_disk()` first: swapoff/umount
+  leaves-first, `dmsetup remove` / `mdadm --stop` for every dm/md node
+  stacked on the disk, `wipefs -a` on partitions + disk, then
+  `blockdev --rereadpt`. Every step is written to the top of the install
+  log. The progress page also names this failure explicitly instead of a
+  bare "hit a snag" if it does still happen.
+- **Console banner always shows the IP fallback.** On both the live ISO and
+  the installed system the `/etc/issue` welcome was written once, after
+  `network-online.target`, and simply omitted the `http://<ip>` line when no
+  address existed yet — so on a slow-DHCP NIC (first hardware bench,
+  2026-08-24) the screen only ever offered `proksi.local`. The banner script
+  now runs from a timer (`furtka-issue.timer` on the ISO,
+  `furtka-welcome.timer` on the installed box, every 5 s) and always prints
+  a fallback line: every global IPv4 address once there is one, or a
+  "no IP address yet — check the cable / DHCP" hint until then. It only
+  rewrites `/etc/issue` and nudges agetty when the text changed, so the
+  login prompt doesn't flicker. The live ISO no longer auto-logs `root` in
+  on tty1 (releng default) — that handed the console to a shell before the
+  banner could update; tty1 now stays at the login prompt with a live
+  banner, and the banner tells you a shell is `root` + Enter away. Boxes
+  that self-update get the new timer linked + enabled automatically; the
+  refresh loop takes effect after their next reboot.
+
+## [26.19-alpha] - 2026-08-23
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **App installs now copy subdirectories, so dependency hooks actually
+  ship.** `install_from()` only copied an app's top-level files, so the
+  `scripts/` folder — where a provider's `on_install`/`on_start` dependency
+  hooks live — never reached `/var/lib/furtka/apps/<app>/`, and every hooked
+  dependency failed at reconcile with `hook ... missing in provider`. The
+  whole app folder is copied now (`rmtree` + `copytree`, so a reinstall also
+  drops files that were removed upstream). Found during the first real
+  end-to-end run of the mosquitto + zigbee2mqtt pair on a test VM.
+- **`furtka app install <name>` now runs `on_install` hooks.** Named CLI
+  installs copied the app folders and then ran a bare reconcile, which fires
+  `on_start` but never `on_install` — so a CLI install of a consumer brought
+  its provider up without ever provisioning it (no account created, empty
+  `MQTT_*` values in the consumer's `.env`). Named installs now go through
+  `install_runner.run_install` (writing the plan file first), the same docker
+  phase the API dispatches, so providers come up before consumers and
+  `on_install` hooks run. Path-based installs keep the copy + reconcile
+  dev/test path.
+
 ## [26.18-alpha] - 2026-06-04
 
 ### Fixed
@@ -493,7 +635,11 @@ First tagged snapshot. Pre-alpha — the installer does not yet boot, but the de
 - **Containers:** Docker + Compose
 - **License:** AGPL-3.0
 
-[Unreleased]: https://forgejo.sourcegate.online/daniel/furtka/compare/26.16-alpha...HEAD
+[Unreleased]: https://forgejo.sourcegate.online/daniel/furtka/compare/26.20-alpha...HEAD
+[26.20-alpha]: https://forgejo.sourcegate.online/daniel/furtka/releases/tag/26.20-alpha
+[26.19-alpha]: https://forgejo.sourcegate.online/daniel/furtka/releases/tag/26.19-alpha
+[26.18-alpha]: https://forgejo.sourcegate.online/daniel/furtka/releases/tag/26.18-alpha
+[26.17-alpha]: https://forgejo.sourcegate.online/daniel/furtka/releases/tag/26.17-alpha
 [26.16-alpha]: https://forgejo.sourcegate.online/daniel/furtka/releases/tag/26.16-alpha
 [26.15-alpha]: https://forgejo.sourcegate.online/daniel/furtka/releases/tag/26.15-alpha
 [26.14-alpha]: https://forgejo.sourcegate.online/daniel/furtka/releases/tag/26.14-alpha

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+<p><img src="docs/brand/furtka-lockup.svg" alt="Furtka" height="56"></p>
+
 # Furtka
 
 **Open-source home server OS — simple enough for everyone.** · [furtka.org](https://furtka.org)
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ None of these nail the "your dad can set this up" experience. The installer wiza
 - [x] Installer webapp prototype — device reader + form → JSON (Robert)
 - [x] Arch running on Proxmox, custom image builds in progress (Robert)
 - [x] Competitor analysis — see [docs/competitors.md](docs/competitors.md)
+- [x] First bare-metal install (old laptop board, BIOS, SSD with a previous Proxmox VE) — 4 bugs found and shipped in 26.20-alpha, report in [docs/hardware-test-2026-08.md](docs/hardware-test-2026-08.md)
 - [x] Wizard flow spec — see [docs/wizard-flow.md](docs/wizard-flow.md)
 - [x] Release process + CI — CalVer tags, conventional commits, Forgejo Actions (ruff, pytest, JSON, link checks), `26.0-alpha` tagged
 - [x] Forgejo runner live on Proxmox VM (`forge-runner-01`, Ubuntu 24.04) — docker-outside-of-docker with host-mode jobs for ISO builds, setup captured in [docs/runner-setup.md](docs/runner-setup.md) + [ops/forgejo-runner/](ops/forgejo-runner/)

RELEASING.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Tag per meaningful milestone, not on a calendar. A milestone is: ISO boots, a wi
    git push origin 26.1-alpha
    ```
 
-5. **The release workflow does the rest.** `.forgejo/workflows/release.yml` fires on the tag push and runs on the self-hosted runner: `scripts/build-release-tarball.sh` builds the self-update payload (tarball + sha256 + release.json under `dist/`), `iso/build.sh` builds the live-installer ISO, `scripts/publish-release.sh` uploads tarball + sha256 + release.json + ISO to the Forgejo release page. Pre-release is flagged automatically based on the suffix (`-alpha`/`-beta`/`-rc`). ISO build is `continue-on-error`: a flaky ISO step doesn't block the core tarball (the thing boxes need for self-update).
+5. **The release workflow does the rest.** `.forgejo/workflows/release.yml` fires on the tag push and runs on the self-hosted runner: `scripts/build-release-tarball.sh` builds the self-update payload (tarball + sha256 + release.json under `dist/`), `iso/build.sh` builds the live-installer ISO, `scripts/publish-release.sh` uploads tarball + sha256 + release.json + ISO to the Forgejo release page. Pre-release is flagged automatically based on the suffix (`-alpha`/`-beta`/`-rc`). The ISO gets a `furtka-<ver>.iso.sha256` sidecar, and a last step rebuilds furtka.org so the download page (`/download/`) picks up the new ISO, size, date and checksum from the Forgejo API. ISO build is `continue-on-error`: a flaky ISO step doesn't block the core tarball (the thing boxes need for self-update).
 
    The release workflow needs one secret set at repo **Settings → Secrets → Actions**:
    - `FORGEJO_RELEASE_TOKEN` — a PAT with `write:repository` scope.

assets/bin/furtka-welcome

@@ -1,22 +1,47 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # Regenerates /etc/issue on the installed system so the console tells the
-# user which URL to open. Mirrors the live-ISO furtka-update-issue pattern.
+# user which URL to open. Mirrors the live-ISO furtka-update-issue pattern:
-set -e
+# runs at boot and every few seconds from furtka-welcome.timer, so the IP
+# fallback line is always on screen — with the address once DHCP handed one
+# out, or with a "no IP yet" hint before that / after the cable is pulled.
+# Only rewrites + nudges agetty when the text changed (no prompt flicker).
+set -u
 
-hostname=$(cat /etc/hostname)
+issue=/etc/issue
-ip=$(ip -4 -o addr show scope global 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1 | head -1)
 
-{
+hostname=$(cat /etc/hostname 2>/dev/null || hostname)
+mapfile -t ips < <(ip -4 -o addr show scope global 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1)
+
+new=$(
+    # Furtka mark (docs/brand/console-banner.txt, from brand-assets.py)
+    echo '        ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄'
+    echo '      ▄██████████▄'
+    echo '     █████▀▀▀▀▀▀███'
+    echo '    ████▀       ████'
+    echo '    ████   █████████'
+    echo '    ████        ████'
+    echo '    ████   ▄▄▄▄▄████'
+    echo '    ████   █████████'
+    echo '    ████   █████████'
+    echo '    ▀▀▀▀   ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀'
     echo
     echo "  Furtka is ready."
     echo
     echo "  Open in a browser on another device on your network:"
     echo
     echo "      http://${hostname}.local   (easy — try this first)"
-    if [ -n "$ip" ]; then
+    if ((${#ips[@]})); then
+        for ip in "${ips[@]}"; do
             echo "      http://${ip}   (fallback if the first doesn't work)"
+        done
+    else
+        echo "      (fallback: no IP address yet — waiting for the network."
+        echo "       Check the cable / DHCP. This line updates by itself.)"
     fi
     echo
-} > /etc/issue
+)
 
-agetty --reload 2>/dev/null || true
+if [ "$new" != "$(cat "$issue" 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
+    printf '%s\n' "$new" > "$issue"
+    agetty --reload 2>/dev/null || true
+fi

assets/systemd/furtka-catalog-sync.service

@@ -2,11 +2,20 @@
 Description=Furtka apps catalog sync
 Requires=network-online.target
 After=network-online.target
+# network-online.target is satisfied by *any* routable address. On dual-stack
+# LANs that is usually the IPv6 SLAAC address, which lands a second or so
+# before DHCPv4 — and the first sync then dies with "Network is unreachable"
+# (first hardware bench, 2026-08-25). Retry a few times instead of waiting
+# for the daily timer.
+StartLimitIntervalSec=15min
+StartLimitBurst=8
 
 [Service]
 Type=oneshot
 ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/furtka catalog sync
 TimeoutStartSec=5min
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=20s
 
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

assets/systemd/furtka-welcome.service

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Furtka console welcome banner
-After=network-online.target
+# No network-online dependency on purpose: paint the banner (with a
-Wants=network-online.target
+# "no IP yet" fallback) as early as possible; furtka-welcome.timer re-runs
+# it every few seconds so the address appears as soon as DHCP delivers.
 
 [Service]
 Type=oneshot
 ExecStart=/opt/furtka/current/assets/bin/furtka-welcome
-RemainAfterExit=yes
 
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

assets/systemd/furtka-welcome.timer

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Keep the Furtka console welcome (IP fallback) up to date
+
+[Timer]
+OnBootSec=3s
+OnUnitActiveSec=5s
+AccuracySec=1s
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=timers.target

assets/www/favicon.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><style>svg{color:#c03a28}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){svg{color:#ff6b56}}</style><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 60V27a27 27 0 0 1 54 0v33Z M19.5 60V26A10 10 0 0 1 29.5 16H46v10H32a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5V32H46v10H29.5v18Z"/></svg>

assets/www/https-install/index.html

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
     <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg">
     <title>Install local HTTPS · Furtka</title>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css">

assets/www/index.html

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
     <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg">
     <title>Furtka</title>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css">
@@ -68,6 +69,15 @@
     </main>
 
     <script>
+        // Sessions live in API memory, so every restart or self-update logs
+        // everyone out. Send the browser to the login page instead of rendering
+        // the 401 body as if the box had no apps.
+        const _fetch = window.fetch.bind(window);
+        window.fetch = async (...args) => {
+          const r = await _fetch(...args);
+          if (r.status === 401) { location.href = '/login'; }
+          return r;
+        };
         // Revoke the cookie server-side and bounce to /login. Shared
         // shape with the _HTML in furtka/api.py so the two logout
         // links behave identically.

assets/www/settings/index.html

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
     <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg">
     <title>Settings · Furtka</title>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css">
@@ -160,6 +161,15 @@
     </main>
 
     <script>
+        // Sessions live in API memory, so every restart or self-update logs
+        // everyone out. Send the browser to the login page instead of rendering
+        // the 401 body as if the box had no apps.
+        const _fetch = window.fetch.bind(window);
+        window.fetch = async (...args) => {
+          const r = await _fetch(...args);
+          if (r.status === 401) { location.href = '/login'; }
+          return r;
+        };
         // Logout button in the nav — same shape as /apps and / pages.
         async function doLogout(ev) {
             ev.preventDefault();
@@ -200,6 +210,7 @@
             done: 'Update complete — reloading…',
             rolled_back: 'Update failed, rolled back to the previous version',
             rolled_back_manual: 'Rolled back manually',
+            error: 'Update failed — nothing was changed',
         };
 
         let pollHandle = null;
@@ -504,12 +515,13 @@
                 if (!r.ok) return;
                 const s = await r.json();
                 const label = STAGE_LABELS[s.stage] || `Stage: ${s.stage}`;
-                setStatus(label, s.stage === 'rolled_back');
+                const failed = s.stage === 'rolled_back' || s.stage === 'error';
+                setStatus(label, failed);
                 if (s.stage === 'done') {
                     clearInterval(pollHandle);
                     clearTimeout(fallbackReloadHandle);
                     setTimeout(() => location.reload(), 5000);
-                } else if (s.stage === 'rolled_back') {
+                } else if (failed) {
                     clearInterval(pollHandle);
                     clearTimeout(fallbackReloadHandle);
                     if (s.reason) {

assets/www/style.css

@@ -73,13 +73,17 @@ body {
     align-items: center;
     gap: 0.55rem;
 }
+/* Furtka mark (M), drawn as a mask so it takes the accent colour in both
+   themes. Generated geometry: website/tools/brand-assets.py. */
 .brand::before {
     content: "";
-    width: 0.7rem;
+    width: 1.35rem;
-    height: 0.7rem;
+    height: 1.35rem;
-    background: var(--accent);
+    /* Brand red, not the UI's green accent — the logo keeps its colour.
-    border-radius: 2px;
+       This stylesheet is dark-first; the light theme gets the deeper red. */
-    transform: rotate(45deg);
+    background: #ff6b56;
+    -webkit-mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 64 64'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M5 60V27a27 27 0 0 1 54 0v33Z M19.5 60V26A10 10 0 0 1 29.5 16H46v10H32a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5V32H46v10H29.5v18Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center / contain no-repeat;
+    mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 64 64'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M5 60V27a27 27 0 0 1 54 0v33Z M19.5 60V26A10 10 0 0 1 29.5 16H46v10H32a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5V32H46v10H29.5v18Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center / contain no-repeat;
 }
 .nav-links { display: flex; gap: 0.25rem; }
 .nav-links a {
@@ -543,3 +547,8 @@ details.log-details[open] > summary { color: var(--fg); }
     color: var(--accent);
 }
 .app-icon svg { width: 36px; height: 36px; }
+
+.login-brand { margin: 0 0 1.5rem; font-size: 1.2rem; }
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
+    .brand::before { background: #c03a28; }
+}

docs/brand/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Furtka brand files
+
+The Furtka logo is **Mark M** — a lowercase *f* cut out of an arched gate. It won the
+public logo vote on furtka.org (closed 2026-09-28: M 29, R 13 of 42 votes).
+
+| File | Use |
+|---|---|
+| `furtka-mark.svg` | The mark, 32 px and up |
+| `furtka-mark-small.svg` | Simplified drawing for 16–24 px (favicons, tab icons) |
+| `furtka-lockup.svg` | Mark + wordmark, accent colour on light grounds |
+| `furtka-lockup-white.svg` | Mark + wordmark in white, for dark or accent grounds |
+| `console-banner.txt` | Text-mode art for the console welcome screens |
+
+Colours: accent `#c03a28` (dark UI: `#ff6b56`), ink `#0d0d0f`.
+
+Everything here and the copies in `website/static/`, `webinstaller/static/`,
+`assets/www/` and `iso/overlay/splash.png` are generated by
+`website/tools/brand-assets.py` from the geometry in `website/tools/logo-assets.py`.
+Change the geometry there and re-run the script — don't edit the outputs by hand.

docs/brand/console-banner.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+      ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄
+    ▄██████████▄
+   █████▀▀▀▀▀▀███
+  ████▀       ████
+  ████   █████████
+  ████        ████
+  ████   ▄▄▄▄▄████
+  ████   █████████
+  ████   █████████
+  ▀▀▀▀   ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀

docs/brand/furtka-lockup-white.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 -4 232.44 64.00" role="img" aria-label="Furtka"><g transform="scale(1.0000) translate(-6 -2)"><path fill="#ffffff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6 60V28a26 26 0 0 1 52 0v32Z M20.0 60V26.5A10.5 10.5 0 0 1 30.5 16H45.0v8.6H32.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.5 3.5V32h16v8.6H29.0V60Z"/></g><g fill="#ffffff"><path transform="translate(68.24 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M115 0V494H30V600H115V637Q115 687 132.5 724.0Q150 761 192.0 781.5Q234 802 305 802Q333 802 358 799V695Q344 698 324 698Q287 698 273.5 682.0Q260 666 260 632V600H358V494H260V0Z"/><path transform="translate(87.21 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M271 -15Q169 -15 119.0 48.5Q69 112 69 218V600H218V244Q218 179 241.5 143.0Q265 107 316 107Q379 107 413.0 156.0Q447 205 447 276V600H596V0H462V90H438Q423 44 382.5 14.5Q342 -15 271 -15Z"/><path transform="translate(121.45 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M76 0V600H211V492H235Q241 521 257.0 547.0Q273 573 307.0 589.5Q341 606 399 606H428V471H387Q301 471 263.0 427.0Q225 383 225 294V0Z"/><path transform="translate(144.17 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M162 0Q139 27 125.5 65.0Q112 103 112 179V494H30V600H114V750H259V600H358V494H260V196Q260 116 278.0 74.5Q296 33 321 6V0Z"/><path transform="translate(163.14 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M78 0V800H226V366H274L449 600H608V594L397 320L632 6V0H457L274 254H226V0Z"/><path transform="translate(195.88 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M280 -13Q198 -13 144.0 27.5Q90 68 63.5 138.5Q37 209 37 301Q37 395 64.0 465.0Q91 535 145.0 574.0Q199 613 280 613Q344 613 384.5 587.5Q425 562 445 522H469V600H606V0H469V78H445Q425 41 385.0 14.0Q345 -13 280 -13ZM317 95Q381 95 419.5 151.0Q458 207 458 300Q458 394 419.5 449.5Q381 505 317 505Q257 505 223.5 453.0Q190 401 190 300Q190 199 223.5 147.0Q257 95 317 95Z"/></g></svg>

docs/brand/furtka-lockup.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 -4 232.44 64.00" role="img" aria-label="Furtka"><g transform="scale(1.0000) translate(-6 -2)"><path fill="#c03a28" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6 60V28a26 26 0 0 1 52 0v32Z M20.0 60V26.5A10.5 10.5 0 0 1 30.5 16H45.0v8.6H32.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.5 3.5V32h16v8.6H29.0V60Z"/></g><g fill="#c03a28"><path transform="translate(68.24 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M115 0V494H30V600H115V637Q115 687 132.5 724.0Q150 761 192.0 781.5Q234 802 305 802Q333 802 358 799V695Q344 698 324 698Q287 698 273.5 682.0Q260 666 260 632V600H358V494H260V0Z"/><path transform="translate(87.21 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M271 -15Q169 -15 119.0 48.5Q69 112 69 218V600H218V244Q218 179 241.5 143.0Q265 107 316 107Q379 107 413.0 156.0Q447 205 447 276V600H596V0H462V90H438Q423 44 382.5 14.5Q342 -15 271 -15Z"/><path transform="translate(121.45 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M76 0V600H211V492H235Q241 521 257.0 547.0Q273 573 307.0 589.5Q341 606 399 606H428V471H387Q301 471 263.0 427.0Q225 383 225 294V0Z"/><path transform="translate(144.17 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M162 0Q139 27 125.5 65.0Q112 103 112 179V494H30V600H114V750H259V600H358V494H260V196Q260 116 278.0 74.5Q296 33 321 6V0Z"/><path transform="translate(163.14 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M78 0V800H226V366H274L449 600H608V594L397 320L632 6V0H457L274 254H226V0Z"/><path transform="translate(195.88 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)" d="M280 -13Q198 -13 144.0 27.5Q90 68 63.5 138.5Q37 209 37 301Q37 395 64.0 465.0Q91 535 145.0 574.0Q199 613 280 613Q344 613 384.5 587.5Q425 562 445 522H469V600H606V0H469V78H445Q425 41 385.0 14.0Q345 -13 280 -13ZM317 95Q381 95 419.5 151.0Q458 207 458 300Q458 394 419.5 449.5Q381 505 317 505Q257 505 223.5 453.0Q190 401 190 300Q190 199 223.5 147.0Q257 95 317 95Z"/></g></svg>

docs/brand/furtka-mark-small.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#c03a28" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 60V27a27 27 0 0 1 54 0v33Z M19.5 60V26A10 10 0 0 1 29.5 16H46v10H32a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5V32H46v10H29.5v18Z"/></svg>

docs/brand/furtka-mark.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#c03a28" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6 60V28a26 26 0 0 1 52 0v32Z M20.0 60V26.5A10.5 10.5 0 0 1 30.5 16H45.0v8.6H32.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.5 3.5V32h16v8.6H29.0V60Z"/></svg>

docs/hardware-test-2026-08.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Hardware test report — "junk bench", 2026-08-24/26
+
+First end-to-end run of Furtka on real hardware that was not a Proxmox VM
+and not the Medion box: a bare old-laptop mainboard lying on the desk, a
+1 TB Crucial BX SATA SSD that had previously lived in a Proxmox VE host, a
+USB hub for keyboard + boot stick, LAN cable, HDMI monitor. Tester: Daniel.
+Release under test: **26.19-alpha**, then self-updated to **26.20-alpha**.
+
+Why it mattered: every bug below is invisible on the smoke VM. A VM has a
+fresh empty disk, a fast virtual NIC, UEFI firmware and no USB stick to pull.
+
+## Timeline
+
+| When | What happened | Outcome |
+|---|---|---|
+| 08-24 | ISO flashed with Fedora Media Writer, bench booted, browser opened `proski.local:5000` | "Server Not Found" — **typo** (`proski` vs `proksi`). Bench powered off. |
+| 08-25 | `proksi.local:5000` — wizard came up (BIOS/syslinux boot path, stock Arch splash) | OK |
+| 08-25 13:07 | Install run 1 | **Failed at 12 %**: `Partition(s) 2, 3 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable to inform the kernel of the change … in use` |
+| 08-25 | Root shell over SSH (`passwd` + `ssh-copy-id` on the live ISO): SSD still carried a Proxmox VE `pve` volume group (swap, root, thin pool); udev had activated it, six device-mapper nodes sat on `sda3` | Cleared by hand: `dmsetup remove` ×6, `wipefs -a /dev/sda`, `blockdev --rereadpt` |
+| 08-25 13:16 | Install run 2 | `Installation completed without any errors`; BIOS detected → `Grub`, MBR table, `sda1` 1 G vfat `/boot`, `sda2` ext4 `/` |
+| 08-25 | "Reboot now" clicked | Box **booted the USB stick again** (BIOS order). Stick pulled, rebooted → `furtka.local` = 192.168.178.142, Caddy answering |
+| 08-25 16:22 | First boot of the installed system | `furtka-catalog-sync.service` failed: `Network is unreachable`. `network-online.target` had fired on the IPv6 SLAAC address ~1 s before DHCPv4 landed. State file stuck on `checking`, apps page empty; next timer run would have been 18:26 |
+| 08-25 ~17:00 | Catalog synced via the "Sync apps catalog" button | Catalog 26.13-alpha, 7 apps listed |
+| 08-25 17:47 | 26.20-alpha released with the fixes below | Box reports `Update available: 26.19-alpha → 26.20-alpha` |
+| 08-26 09:34 | Self-update to 26.20-alpha from `/settings` | `current → 26.20-alpha`, no failed units. **New finding:** `furtka-welcome.timer` linked + enabled by the updater but `inactive (dead)` — `enable` alone only arms it for the next boot |
+
+## Findings and fixes
+
+| # | Finding | Root cause | Fix | Shipped in | Validated on hardware |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| 1 | Console banner showed only `proksi.local` / `furtka.local`, never the IP fallback | Banner script was a oneshot after `network-online.target` and dropped the IP line when no address existed yet. On the live ISO releng's root autologin on tty1 also made `agetty --reload` a no-op | `furtka-issue.timer` (ISO) / `furtka-welcome.timer` (installed) re-run the script every 5 s; fallback line is always present ("no IP address yet — check the cable / DHCP" until one arrives); ISO no longer auto-logs root in on tty1 | 26.20-alpha (`0e05bef`) | Installed side: pending reboot or next update. ISO side: pending reinstall from the 26.20 ISO |
+| 2 | Install failed at partitioning on a disk with a previous OS | Live ISO ships lvm2/mdadm/dmraid/cryptsetup; udev auto-activates whatever the disk carries; parted cannot re-read the partition table while dm nodes hold the partitions | `webinstaller/diskprep.py`: `release_disk()` runs before archinstall — swapoff/umount leaves-first, `dmsetup remove` / `mdadm --stop`, `wipefs -a`, `blockdev --rereadpt`; steps logged at the top of the install log; progress page names this failure explicitly | 26.20-alpha (`5ddda53`) | Pending reinstall from the 26.20 ISO (the disk now carries Furtka itself, which exercises the same path minus LVM) |
+| 3 | "Remove the USB stick" was easy to miss — the box booted the installer again | Hint lived on the *rebooting* page and in a `confirm()` popup, i.e. after the click, with the machine restarting 3 s later | Done state shows a two-step list (pull the stick → restart) above the button; button reads "USB stick is out — restart now" | 26.20-alpha (`60404ae`) | Pending reinstall |
+| 4 | No apps after first boot | Boot-time catalog sync raced DHCPv4 (IPv6 made `network-online` fire early), no retry, timer jitter pushed the next attempt 2 h out, state file stuck on `checking` | `furtka-catalog-sync.service` retries on failure (20 s, up to 8× in 15 min); failures recorded as stage `error`; apps page shows "last sync failed: …" | 26.20-alpha (`32ba522`) | Retry config confirmed live on the box after the update; a cold boot with the new unit is still pending |
+| 5 | New timer dead after self-update | `_link_new_units()` linked + enabled but never started the timer; also linked from the versioned dir instead of `current` | Link via `current`, enable, start | Unreleased (this branch) | — |
+
+Not a bug, but worth knowing: on this board the BIOS boots the USB stick
+before the SSD, so every reinstall needs the stick pulled at the reboot
+prompt. The stock Arch splash on the BIOS/syslinux boot path is unbranded
+(only menu labels are) — cosmetic.
+
+## What worked first time
+
+- Fedora Media Writer → hybrid ISO boots on BIOS firmware.
+- mDNS: `proksi.local` (live ISO) and `furtka.local` (installed) resolved
+  from a Fedora client once spelled correctly.
+- BIOS detection → `Grub` + MBR layout; the installed system booted from
+  the SSD without intervention.
+- Login, `/settings`, catalog sync via the UI button, `furtka update --check`,
+  self-update 26.19 → 26.20 with symlink flip and clean unit state.
+- Time sync, Docker 29.7.2, Caddy on :80, sshd with key auth for the wizard
+  user (`wheel` + `docker` groups as configured).
+
+## Still open from this run
+
+- Reinstall from the 26.20-alpha ISO on the bench to validate findings 1–3
+  on the ISO side (the installed side of #1 validates on the next reboot).
+- Cold boot with the retrying catalog-sync unit (#4) on a dual-stack LAN.
+- Rebrand the syslinux boot splash.
+- `smoke-latest.yml` is `workflow_dispatch` only and has not run since
+  April; the smoke VM would not have caught any of the above anyway, but it
+  is currently not running at all.
+
+## Reproducing the bench conditions in a VM
+
+Most of this can be provoked on Proxmox if you want a regression check
+without the hardware:
+
+- Finding 2: attach a disk that already carries an LVM install (e.g. a
+  spare Proxmox VE or Ubuntu LVM disk image) before booting the ISO.
+- Finding 3: leave the ISO attached as CD-ROM with boot order CD-first.
+- Finding 4: give the VM's bridge IPv6 RA before DHCPv4 — harder; the
+  retry logic is unit-tested instead.
+- Finding 1: use SeaBIOS instead of OVMF (the README notes SeaBIOS fails on
+  `ldlinux.c32` from this ISO, so this one really needs hardware).

furtka/_release_common.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ neutral ``ReleaseError`` for use in tests or standalone scripts.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import hashlib
+import http.client
 import json
 import shutil
 import tarfile
@@ -33,7 +34,9 @@ def forgejo_api(host: str, repo: str, path: str, *, error_cls: type = ReleaseErr
     try:
         with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as resp:
             return json.loads(resp.read())
-    except (urllib.error.URLError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
+    except (OSError, http.client.HTTPException, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
+        # OSError covers URLError plus socket timeouts and resets while
+        # reading the body, which urllib doesn't wrap.
         raise error_cls(f"forgejo api {url}: {e}") from e
 
 
@@ -43,7 +46,8 @@ def download(url: str, dest: Path, *, error_cls: type = ReleaseError) -> None:
     try:
         with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=60) as resp, dest.open("wb") as f:
             shutil.copyfileobj(resp, f)
-    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
+    except (OSError, http.client.HTTPException) as e:
+        # Includes disk full while writing `dest` and mid-body disconnects.
         raise error_cls(f"download {url}: {e}") from e
 
 

furtka/api.py

@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ stopgap.
 
 import json
 import re
+import threading
 import time
+import traceback
 from http.cookies import SimpleCookie
-from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
+from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer
 
 from furtka import auth, deps, dockerops, install_runner, installer, reconciler, sources
-from furtka.manifest import ManifestError, load_manifest
+from furtka.manifest import APP_NAME_RE, ManifestError, load_manifest
 from furtka.paths import apps_dir, static_www_dir
 from furtka.scanner import scan
 
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ _HTML = """<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
+<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg">
 <title>Furtka Apps</title>
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css">
@@ -120,6 +123,15 @@ _HTML = """<!DOCTYPE html>
   </div>
 
 <script>
+// Sessions live in API memory, so every restart or self-update logs
+// everyone out. Send the browser to the login page instead of rendering
+// the 401 body as if the box had no apps.
+const _fetch = window.fetch.bind(window);
+window.fetch = async (...args) => {
+  const r = await _fetch(...args);
+  if (r.status === 401) { location.href = '/login'; }
+  return r;
+};
 function esc(s) {
   const d = document.createElement('div');
   d.textContent = s == null ? '' : String(s);
@@ -584,7 +596,11 @@ async function refreshCatalog() {
   const updatedAt = (status.state || {}).updated_at || '';
   document.getElementById('catalog-last-sync').textContent = updatedAt || 'never';
   const stageEl = document.getElementById('catalog-stage');
-  if (stage && stage !== 'done') {
+  if (stage === 'error') {
+    const err = (status.state || {}).error || 'unknown error';
+    stageEl.textContent = '· last sync failed: ' + err;
+    stageEl.classList.add('pending');
+  } else if (stage && stage !== 'done') {
     stageEl.textContent = '· ' + stage + '…';
     stageEl.classList.add('pending');
   } else {
@@ -636,12 +652,14 @@ _HTML_LOGIN = """<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
+<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg">
 <title>Furtka · {{ TITLE }}</title>
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css">
 </head>
 <body>
   <main class="wrap login-wrap">
+    <p class="brand login-brand">Furtka</p>
     <h1>{{ HEADING }}</h1>
     <p class="lede">{{ LEDE }}</p>
     <form id="login-form" onsubmit="return doLogin(event)">
@@ -856,7 +874,7 @@ def _do_get_settings(name):
     }
 
 
-_INSTALL_TERMINAL_STAGES = frozenset({"done", "error"})
+_INSTALL_TERMINAL_STAGES = install_runner.TERMINAL_STAGES
 
 
 def _do_install_plan(name):
@@ -910,8 +928,9 @@ def _do_install(name, settings=None, confirm_dependencies=False):
     # POST can sneak in during that tiny window. Reading the state
     # first closes that gap: as long as a previous install hasn't
     # written "done" or "error", we refuse.
+    install_runner.clear_stale_state()
     current_state = install_runner.read_state()
-    current_stage = current_state.get("stage", "") if isinstance(current_state, dict) else ""
+    current_stage = current_state.get("stage", "")
     if current_stage and current_stage not in _INSTALL_TERMINAL_STAGES:
         return 409, {
             "error": (
@@ -1007,6 +1026,7 @@ def _do_install(name, settings=None, confirm_dependencies=False):
 
 def _do_install_status():
     """Return the current install-state.json contents (or {})."""
+    install_runner.clear_stale_state()
     return 200, install_runner.read_state()
 
 
@@ -1531,7 +1551,33 @@ def _parse_settings_body(payload):
     return out
 
 
+# Largest request body we read. Every legitimate body is a small JSON
+# object; without a cap a LAN client could make us buffer gigabytes.
+MAX_BODY_BYTES = 1024 * 1024
+
+# The server is threaded so status polls and page loads keep answering while
+# a slow request (image pull, reconcile) runs. Requests that change state
+# still run one at a time, as they did on the single-threaded server.
+_MUTATION_LOCK = threading.Lock()
+# First-run admin creation is check-then-write; two setup POSTs racing on
+# the threaded server must not both create an admin.
+_SETUP_LOCK = threading.Lock()
+
+_USERS_FILE_BROKEN = (
+    "The login file on this box (/var/lib/furtka/users.json) is damaged. "
+    "Log in over SSH, delete that file, then reload this page to set a new admin password."
+)
+
+
+def _valid_app_name(name) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(name, str) and APP_NAME_RE.fullmatch(name) is not None
+
+
 class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    # Socket read timeout: a client that stops sending mid-request gets
+    # dropped instead of holding a worker forever.
+    timeout = 30
+
     def _json(self, status, payload, extra_headers=None):
         body = json.dumps(payload).encode()
         self.send_response(status)
@@ -1640,6 +1686,14 @@ class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             return self._json(400, {"error": "password is required"})
         username = username.strip()
 
+        try:
+            with _SETUP_LOCK:
+                return self._login_or_setup(payload, username, password)
+        except auth.UsersFileError:
+            traceback.print_exc()
+            return self._json(503, {"error": _USERS_FILE_BROKEN})
+
+    def _login_or_setup(self, payload, username, password):
         if auth.setup_needed():
             # First-run setup path — create the admin account, then log
             # in. Require password2 so a typo doesn't lock the user out
@@ -1686,13 +1740,39 @@ class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             auth.SESSIONS.revoke(morsel.value)
         return self._json(200, {"ok": True}, extra_headers=[self._clear_cookie_header()])
 
+    def _internal_error(self):
+        # Without this, an unexpected exception makes socketserver drop the
+        # connection and the UI shows "Failed to fetch" with nothing to go on.
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        try:
+            self._json(500, {"error": "internal error — see `journalctl -u furtka-api`"})
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
     def do_GET(self):  # noqa: N802 — http.server convention
+        try:
+            self._route_get()
+        except Exception:
+            self._internal_error()
+
+    def do_POST(self):  # noqa: N802
+        try:
+            self._route_post()
+        except Exception:
+            self._internal_error()
+
+    def _route_get(self):
         # --- Public routes: login page + its assets ------------------
         if self.path in ("/login", "/login/"):
             # Already authed? Skip straight to the app list.
             if self._current_session() is not None:
                 return self._redirect("/apps")
-            return self._html(200, _render_login_html(auth.setup_needed()))
+            try:
+                setup = auth.setup_needed()
+            except auth.UsersFileError:
+                traceback.print_exc()
+                return self._html(503, f"<h1>Login unavailable</h1><p>{_USERS_FILE_BROKEN}</p>")
+            return self._html(200, _render_login_html(setup))
 
         # --- Auth guard for everything below -------------------------
         session = self._current_session()
@@ -1746,7 +1826,7 @@ class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
         # /api/apps/<name>/settings
         if self.path.startswith("/api/apps/") and self.path.endswith("/settings"):
             name = self.path[len("/api/apps/") : -len("/settings")]
-            if "/" in name or not name:
+            if not _valid_app_name(name):
                 return self._json(400, {"error": "invalid app name"})
             status, body = _do_get_settings(name)
             return self._json(status, body)
@@ -1759,8 +1839,20 @@ class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             return self._json(status, body)
         self._json(404, {"error": "not found"})
 
-    def do_POST(self):  # noqa: N802
+    def _route_post(self):
+        # Browsers tag every request with where it came from. Only accept
+        # state changes from our own pages — an app on another port of the
+        # same host counts as "same-site" and would pass SameSite=Strict.
+        # Old browsers that don't send the header fall back to the cookie.
+        fetch_site = self.headers.get("Sec-Fetch-Site")
+        if fetch_site is not None and fetch_site not in ("same-origin", "none"):
+            return self._json(403, {"error": "cross-site request refused"})
+        try:
             length = int(self.headers.get("Content-Length", "0"))
+        except ValueError:
+            return self._json(400, {"error": "invalid Content-Length"})
+        if length < 0 or length > MAX_BODY_BYTES:
+            return self._json(413, {"error": "request body too large"})
         raw = self.rfile.read(length) if length else b""
         try:
             payload = json.loads(raw.decode()) if raw else {}
@@ -1779,10 +1871,15 @@ class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
         if self._current_session() is None:
             return self._json(401, {"error": "not authenticated"})
 
+        with _MUTATION_LOCK:
+            return self._route_authed_post(payload)
+
+    def _route_authed_post(self, payload):
+
         # Per-app settings update: /api/apps/<name>/settings
         if self.path.startswith("/api/apps/") and self.path.endswith("/settings"):
             name = self.path[len("/api/apps/") : -len("/settings")]
-            if "/" in name or not name:
+            if not _valid_app_name(name):
                 return self._json(400, {"error": "invalid app name"})
             settings = _parse_settings_body(payload)
             if settings is False or settings is None:
@@ -1793,7 +1890,7 @@ class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
         # Per-app image update: /api/apps/<name>/update
         if self.path.startswith("/api/apps/") and self.path.endswith("/update"):
             name = self.path[len("/api/apps/") : -len("/update")]
-            if "/" in name or not name:
+            if not _valid_app_name(name):
                 return self._json(400, {"error": "invalid app name"})
             status, body = _do_update(name)
             return self._json(status, body)
@@ -1841,6 +1938,8 @@ class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
         name = payload.get("name")
         if not isinstance(name, str) or not name:
             return self._json(400, {"error": "missing or empty 'name' field"})
+        if not _valid_app_name(name):
+            return self._json(400, {"error": "invalid app name"})
 
         if self.path == "/api/apps/install/plan":
             status, body = _do_install_plan(name)
@@ -1863,7 +1962,8 @@ class _Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
 
 def serve(host: str = "127.0.0.1", port: int = 7000) -> None:
     """Run the API server. Blocks forever; exits on SIGINT/SIGTERM."""
-    server = HTTPServer((host, port), _Handler)
+    server = ThreadingHTTPServer((host, port), _Handler)
+    server.daemon_threads = True
     print(f"Furtka API listening on http://{host}:{port}/")
     try:
         server.serve_forever()

furtka/auth.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
 import math
+import os
 import secrets
 import threading
 from dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -46,27 +47,33 @@ def verify_password(plain: str, hashed: str) -> bool:
     return _verify_password(plain, hashed)
 
 
+class UsersFileError(RuntimeError):
+    """users.json exists but can't be read or parsed."""
+
+
 def load_users() -> dict:
-    """Return the users dict, or {} if the file is missing or empty.
+    """Return the users dict, or {} if the file is missing.
 
     Missing-file is the expected state on first boot and on upgrades from
     pre-auth versions — callers treat empty-dict as "setup required".
+
+    A file that exists but is unreadable, empty or corrupt raises
+    UsersFileError instead: treating it as "no admin yet" would turn /login
+    into an open "create admin" form for anyone on the network.
     """
     path = users_file()
-    if not path.exists():
-        return {}
     try:
         raw = path.read_text()
-    except OSError:
+    except FileNotFoundError:
-        return {}
-    if not raw.strip():
         return {}
+    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError) as e:
+        raise UsersFileError(f"{path} is unreadable: {e}") from e
     try:
         data = json.loads(raw)
-    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
-        return {}
+        raise UsersFileError(f"{path} is corrupt: {e}") from e
     if not isinstance(data, dict):
-        return {}
+        raise UsersFileError(f"{path} is corrupt: not a JSON object")
     return data
 
 
@@ -80,7 +87,12 @@ def save_users(users: dict) -> None:
     path = users_file()
     path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
     tmp = path.with_suffix(path.suffix + ".tmp")
-    tmp.write_text(json.dumps(users, indent=2) + "\n")
+    with open(tmp, "w") as fh:
+        fh.write(json.dumps(users, indent=2) + "\n")
+        # A power cut right after rename() can otherwise leave a zero-length
+        # users.json, which load_users() refuses — locking the owner out.
+        fh.flush()
+        os.fsync(fh.fileno())
     tmp.chmod(0o600)
     tmp.replace(path)
 

furtka/catalog.py

@@ -221,8 +221,24 @@ def _atomic_swap(staging: Path) -> None:
 def sync_catalog() -> CatalogCheck:
     """End-to-end sync. Acquires the lock, writes state at each stage, and
     leaves the live catalog untouched on any failure before the rename step.
+
+    A failure lands as stage ``"error"`` (with the message) instead of leaving
+    the last in-flight stage behind: the first hardware bench sat on
+    ``"checking"`` for hours after a boot-time network failure, and the UI
+    showed "checking…" with nothing actually happening.
     """
     with acquire_lock():
+        try:
+            return _sync_locked()
+        except CatalogError as e:
+            write_state("error", error=str(e))
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            write_state("error", error=str(e) or type(e).__name__)
+            raise CatalogError(str(e) or type(e).__name__) from e
+
+
+def _sync_locked() -> CatalogCheck:
     write_state("checking")
     check = check_catalog()
     if not check.update_available:

furtka/cli.py

@@ -73,37 +73,62 @@ def _cmd_app_list(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
 def _cmd_app_install(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
     # If the user passed a path (or a path-ish thing), bypass dep resolution —
     # local paths are dev/test workflows where the caller knows what they want.
-    # Catalog/bundled name installs go through plan_install() so transitive
+    # These just copy + reconcile; no `requires`/hook handling.
-    # `requires` are pulled in.
     src_path = Path(args.source)
     is_path = src_path.is_dir() or "/" in args.source or args.source.startswith(".")
-    try:
     if is_path:
+        try:
             src = installer.resolve_source(args.source)
             target = installer.install_from(src)
+        except installer.InstallError as e:
+            print(f"error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
         print(f"installed {target.name} to {target}")
-        else:
+        actions = reconciler.reconcile(apps_dir())
+        for a in actions:
+            print(f"  {a.describe()}")
+        return 1 if reconciler.has_errors(actions) else 0
+
+    # Catalog/bundled name install: resolve transitive `requires`, copy every
+    # app folder (the synchronous phase the API runs inline), then drive the
+    # exact same docker phase the API dispatches via systemd-run — so providers
+    # come up before consumers and `on_install` hooks fire to provision them.
+    # Going through run_install (not a bare reconcile) is what makes a CLI
+    # install of a consumer actually provision against its provider.
+    from furtka import install_runner
+
     try:
         plan = deps.plan_install(args.source)
     except deps.DependencyError as e:
         print(f"error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
         return 2
-            if not plan.to_install:
+    try:
-                # Target is already installed — re-run as a single-app install
+        if plan.to_install:
-                # to refresh files (matches reinstall semantics).
+            installer.install_plan(plan)
-                target_path = installer.install_from(installer.resolve_source(args.source))
+            to_install = list(plan.to_install)
-                print(f"reinstalled {target_path.name} to {target_path}")
         else:
-                targets = installer.install_plan(plan)
+            # Target already installed — reinstall to refresh files, then still
-                for t in targets:
+            # run the docker phase so hooks re-fire (matches API reinstall).
-                    print(f"installed {t.name} to {t}")
+            installer.install_from(installer.resolve_source(args.source))
+            to_install = [args.source]
     except installer.InstallError as e:
         print(f"error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
         return 2
-    actions = reconciler.reconcile(apps_dir())
+
-    for a in actions:
+    # Stage the plan file run_install consumes (it removes it after reading).
-        print(f"  {a.describe()}")
+    install_runner.plan_path().parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    return 1 if reconciler.has_errors(actions) else 0
+    install_runner.plan_path().write_text(
+        json.dumps({"target": args.source, "to_install": to_install})
+    )
+    try:
+        install_runner.run_install(args.source)
+    except Exception as e:
+        # run_install already wrote state="error"; surface it to the caller.
+        print(f"error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    for name in to_install:
+        print(f"installed {name}")
+    return 0
 
 
 def _cmd_app_install_bg(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:

furtka/install_runner.py

@@ -91,9 +91,53 @@ def write_state(stage: str, **extra) -> None:
 
 def read_state() -> dict:
     try:
-        return json.loads(state_path().read_text())
+        data = json.loads(state_path().read_text())
-    except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError, json.JSONDecodeError):
         return {}
+    return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
+
+
+TERMINAL_STAGES = frozenset({"done", "error"})
+
+# How old an unfinished state must be before we believe the job is gone.
+# Covers the gap between the API writing the first stage and the detached
+# runner taking the lock.
+_STALE_AFTER_SECONDS = 60
+
+
+def clear_stale_state(now: float | None = None) -> bool:
+    """Mark an unfinished install as failed if no runner is alive any more.
+
+    install-state.json lives in /var/lib and survives reboots, OOM kills and
+    a runner that never started — each of which used to block every later
+    install with "another install is in progress" until someone fixed it
+    over SSH. The runner holds the flock for its whole run, so a free lock
+    plus an old timestamp means nobody is coming back to finish. Returns
+    True when it reset the state.
+    """
+    state = read_state()
+    stage = state.get("stage", "")
+    if not stage or stage in TERMINAL_STAGES:
+        return False
+    try:
+        updated = time.mktime(time.strptime(state.get("updated_at", ""), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z"))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        updated = 0.0
+    if (now if now is not None else time.time()) - updated < _STALE_AFTER_SECONDS:
+        return False
+    try:
+        fh = acquire_lock()
+    except (InstallRunnerError, OSError):
+        return False  # a runner is still working
+    try:
+        write_state(
+            "error",
+            app=state.get("app", ""),
+            error=f"the install was interrupted at '{stage}' (restart or crash) — try again",
+        )
+    finally:
+        fh.close()
+    return True
 
 
 def _read_plan(target: str) -> dict:

furtka/installer.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import shutil
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from furtka import sources
-from furtka.manifest import Manifest, ManifestError, load_manifest
+from furtka.manifest import APP_NAME_RE, Manifest, ManifestError, load_manifest
 from furtka.paths import apps_dir
 
 # Values that an app's .env.example may use as obvious "fill me in" markers.
@@ -35,19 +35,26 @@ class InstallError(RuntimeError):
     pass
 
 
+def app_dir(name: str) -> Path:
+    """/var/lib/furtka/apps/<name>, refusing anything that isn't a plain app name.
+
+    Names reach us from API bodies and URL paths; without this check "..",
+    "." or "/" would point remove()'s rmtree at /var/lib/furtka, every app,
+    or the root filesystem.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(name, str) or not APP_NAME_RE.fullmatch(name):
+        raise InstallError(f"{name!r} is not a valid app name")
+    return apps_dir() / name
+
+
+def _placeholder_values(values: dict[str, str]) -> list[str]:
+    return [k for k, v in values.items() if v.strip() in PLACEHOLDER_SECRETS]
+
+
 def _placeholder_keys(env_path: Path) -> list[str]:
     if not env_path.exists():
         return []
-    bad: list[str] = []
+    return _placeholder_values(_read_env(env_path))
-    for raw in env_path.read_text().splitlines():
-        line = raw.strip()
-        if not line or line.startswith("#") or "=" not in line:
-            continue
-        key, _, value = line.partition("=")
-        value = value.strip().strip('"').strip("'")
-        if value in PLACEHOLDER_SECRETS:
-            bad.append(key.strip())
-    return bad
 
 
 def _is_denied_system_path(resolved: str) -> bool:
@@ -59,16 +66,13 @@ def _is_denied_system_path(resolved: str) -> bool:
     return False
 
 
-def _path_setting_errors(m: Manifest, env_path: Path) -> list[str]:
+def _path_setting_errors(m: Manifest, values: dict[str, str]) -> list[str]:
     """Validate the filesystem paths named by `path`-type settings.
 
     Returns one human-readable message per offending setting. Empty values
     on non-required settings are allowed — the required-field check in the
     caller already refuses blanks on required fields before write.
     """
-    if not env_path.exists():
-        return []
-    values = _read_env(env_path)
     errors: list[str] = []
     for s in m.settings:
         if s.type != "path":
@@ -97,10 +101,35 @@ def _path_setting_errors(m: Manifest, env_path: Path) -> list[str]:
     return errors
 
 
+def _validate_settings(m: Manifest, values: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+    """Refuse a merged settings view before it is written to .env.
+
+    Runs in memory so a rejected value (placeholder, system path, line
+    break) never reaches the live .env where the next reconcile would use it.
+    """
+    for k, v in values.items():
+        if any(c in v for c in "\r\n\0"):
+            raise InstallError(f"{m.name}: setting {k!r} must not contain line breaks")
+    bad = _placeholder_values({s.name: values.get(s.name, "") for s in m.settings})
+    if bad:
+        raise InstallError(
+            f"{m.name}: please replace the example value for {', '.join(bad)} with your own"
+        )
+    path_errors = _path_setting_errors(m, values)
+    if path_errors:
+        raise InstallError(f"{m.name}: {'; '.join(path_errors)}")
+
+
 def _format_env_value(v: str) -> str:
     # Quote values that contain whitespace, quotes, or shell metacharacters so
     # docker-compose's env substitution reads them back intact. Simple values
     # stay unquoted to keep the file readable when a user SSHes in.
+    if any(c in v for c in "\r\n\0"):
+        raise InstallError("setting values must not contain line breaks")
+    if "$" in v and "'" not in v:
+        # Compose expands ${VAR} inside double quotes, so "pa$word" would
+        # silently turn into "pa". Single-quoted values are taken literally.
+        return f"'{v}'"
     if v == "" or any(c in v for c in " \t\"'$`\\#"):
         escaped = v.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
         return f'"{escaped}"'
@@ -167,17 +196,26 @@ def install_from(src: Path, settings: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> Path:
             if key not in declared:
                 raise InstallError(f"{m.name}: unknown setting {key!r}")
 
-    target = apps_dir() / m.name
+    target = app_dir(m.name)
     target.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
     for item in src.iterdir():
+        dest = target / item.name
+        # Subdirectories (e.g. scripts/ holding a provider's on_install/on_start
+        # dependency hooks) must come along too — copy the whole tree, replacing
+        # any stale copy from a previous install so removed files don't linger.
+        if item.is_dir():
+            if dest.exists():
+                shutil.rmtree(dest)
+            shutil.copytree(item, dest)
+            continue
         if not item.is_file():
             continue
         # Never overwrite an existing user .env — either settings-driven write
         # or previous manual edit has authority.
         if item.name == ".env" and (target / ".env").exists():
             continue
-        shutil.copy2(item, target / item.name)
+        shutil.copy2(item, dest)
 
     env = target / ".env"
     env_example = target / ".env.example"
@@ -207,6 +245,7 @@ def install_from(src: Path, settings: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> Path:
         for s in m.settings:
             if s.required and not merged.get(s.name):
                 raise InstallError(f"{m.name}: setting {s.name!r} is required")
+        _validate_settings(m, merged)
         write_env(env, merged)
     elif not env.exists() and env_example.exists():
         # First install with no settings and no .env shipped: bootstrap from
@@ -226,7 +265,7 @@ def install_from(src: Path, settings: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> Path:
             f"file and re-run `furtka app install {m.name}`."
         )
 
-    path_errors = _path_setting_errors(m, env)
+    path_errors = _path_setting_errors(m, read_env_values(env))
     if path_errors:
         raise InstallError(f"{m.name}: {'; '.join(path_errors)}")
 
@@ -247,10 +286,11 @@ def parse_env_text(text: str) -> dict[str, str]:
             continue
         key, _, value = line.partition("=")
         value = value.strip()
-        if (value.startswith('"') and value.endswith('"')) or (
+        if len(value) >= 2 and value.startswith('"') and value.endswith('"'):
-            value.startswith("'") and value.endswith("'")
-        ):
             value = value[1:-1].replace('\\"', '"').replace("\\\\", "\\")
+        elif len(value) >= 2 and value.startswith("'") and value.endswith("'"):
+            # Single quotes are literal in compose's dotenv — no escapes.
+            value = value[1:-1]
         out[key.strip()] = value
     return out
 
@@ -275,7 +315,7 @@ def update_env(name: str, settings: dict[str, str]) -> Path:
     apps only. Returns the target folder; caller is expected to run
     reconcile to restart the containers.
     """
-    target = apps_dir() / name
+    target = app_dir(name)
     manifest_path = target / "manifest.json"
     if not manifest_path.exists():
         raise InstallError(f"{name!r} is not installed")
@@ -307,13 +347,8 @@ def update_env(name: str, settings: dict[str, str]) -> Path:
     for s in m.settings:
         if s.required and not merged.get(s.name):
             raise InstallError(f"{m.name}: setting {s.name!r} is required")
+    _validate_settings(m, merged)
     write_env(env, merged)
-    bad = _placeholder_keys(env)
-    if bad:
-        raise InstallError(f"{m.name}: {env} still has placeholder values for {', '.join(bad)}.")
-    path_errors = _path_setting_errors(m, env)
-    if path_errors:
-        raise InstallError(f"{m.name}: {'; '.join(path_errors)}")
     return target
 
 
@@ -344,7 +379,7 @@ def remove(name: str) -> Path:
 
     Caller is responsible for stopping the compose project first.
     """
-    target = apps_dir() / name
+    target = app_dir(name)
     if not target.exists():
         raise InstallError(f"{name!r} is not installed")
     shutil.rmtree(target)

furtka/manifest.py

@@ -212,8 +212,10 @@ def load_manifest(path: Path, expected_name: str | None = None) -> Manifest:
         raise ManifestError(f"{path}: missing required fields: {', '.join(missing)}")
 
     name = raw["name"]
-    if not isinstance(name, str) or not name:
+    if not isinstance(name, str) or not APP_NAME_RE.fullmatch(name):
-        raise ManifestError(f"{path}: name must be a non-empty string")
+        raise ManifestError(
+            f"{path}: name must be lowercase letters, digits, '-' or '_' (got {name!r})"
+        )
     if expected_name is not None and name != expected_name:
         raise ManifestError(f"{path}: name {name!r} must equal {expected_name!r}")
 

furtka/updater.py

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ the updater at a tmpdir.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import fcntl
+import http.client
 import json
 import os
 import shutil
@@ -226,12 +227,17 @@ def _link_new_units(unit_dir: Path) -> list[str]:
     """`systemctl link` any unit file in unit_dir that isn't already symlinked
     into /etc/systemd/system/. Returns the list of newly-linked unit names.
 
-    Newly-linked `.timer` units are additionally `systemctl enable`d so that
+    Newly-linked `.timer` units are additionally `systemctl enable`d *and
-    a self-update introducing a timer (e.g. 26.5 → 26.6 adding
+    started* so that a self-update introducing a timer (e.g. 26.5 → 26.6
-    furtka-catalog-sync.timer) activates it automatically — the installer's
+    adding furtka-catalog-sync.timer, 26.19 → 26.20 adding
-    enable list only applies to fresh installs. A linked-but-disabled timer
+    furtka-welcome.timer) activates it right away — the installer's enable
-    never fires on its own, so without this step catalog sync would never
+    list only applies to fresh installs, and `enable` alone only takes
-    happen on upgraded boxes.
+    effect at the next boot (the bench sat on a dead welcome timer after the
+    26.20 update).
+
+    Units are linked through the `/opt/furtka/current` symlink, not the
+    versioned directory that `unit_dir` scans, so the link keeps following
+    later updates and rollbacks the same way the installer-created links do.
     """
     if not unit_dir.is_dir():
         return []
@@ -242,9 +248,10 @@ def _link_new_units(unit_dir: Path) -> list[str]:
         target = _SYSTEMD_DIR / unit_file.name
         if target.exists() or target.is_symlink():
             continue
-        _run(["systemctl", "link", str(unit_file)])
+        _run(["systemctl", "link", str(current_symlink() / "assets" / "systemd" / unit_file.name)])
         if unit_file.suffix == ".timer":
             _run(["systemctl", "enable", unit_file.name])
+            _run(["systemctl", "start", unit_file.name])
         linked.append(unit_file.name)
     return linked
 
@@ -259,9 +266,10 @@ def write_state(stage: str, **extra) -> None:
 
 def read_state() -> dict:
     try:
-        return json.loads(state_path().read_text())
+        data = json.loads(state_path().read_text())
-    except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError, json.JSONDecodeError):
         return {}
+    return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
 
 
 def acquire_lock():
@@ -312,13 +320,29 @@ def _health_check(url: str, deadline_s: float = 30.0) -> bool:
             # check. 5xx → genuinely broken, don't accept.
             if 400 <= e.code < 500:
                 return True
-        except urllib.error.URLError:
+        except (OSError, http.client.HTTPException):
-            # Connection refused / DNS / timeout → not up yet, retry.
+            # Connection refused / reset / timeout (URLError is an OSError;
+            # a read timeout or RemoteDisconnected is not wrapped by urllib)
+            # → not up yet, retry.
             pass
         time.sleep(1)
     return False
 
 
+def _swap_symlink(link: Path, target: str | Path) -> None:
+    """Point `link` at `target` atomically.
+
+    unlink() + symlink_to() leaves a window with no /opt/furtka/current at
+    all — a power cut there boots a box with no services. rename() over the
+    old link is atomic.
+    """
+    tmp = link.with_name(link.name + ".new")
+    if tmp.is_symlink() or tmp.exists():
+        tmp.unlink()
+    tmp.symlink_to(target)
+    os.replace(tmp, link)
+
+
 def prepare_update(check: UpdateCheck, download_dir: Path | None = None) -> tuple[Path, str]:
     """Download + verify the tarball. Returns (tarball_path, version)."""
     if not check.tarball_url or not check.sha256_url:
@@ -363,15 +387,11 @@ def apply_update(tarball: Path, version: str) -> None:
     target.chmod(0o755)
 
     write_state("swapping", latest=version)
-    previous = None
+    previous = os.readlink(current) if current.is_symlink() else None
-    if current.is_symlink():
+    old_caddyfile = _CADDYFILE_LIVE.read_text() if _CADDYFILE_LIVE.is_file() else None
-        previous = os.readlink(current)
-        current.unlink()
     try:
-        current.symlink_to(target)
+        _swap_symlink(current, target)
     except OSError as e:
-        if previous:
-            current.symlink_to(previous)
         raise UpdateError(f"symlink swap failed: {e}") from e
 
     write_state("restarting", latest=version)
@@ -387,27 +407,41 @@ def apply_update(tarball: Path, version: str) -> None:
         _run(["systemctl", "daemon-reload"])
         _run(["systemctl", "try-restart", "furtka-reconcile.service"])
         _run(["systemctl", "restart", "furtka-api.service"])
-    except UpdateError as e:
+    except (UpdateError, OSError) as e:
-        _rollback(previous, version, f"service restart failed: {e}")
+        # OSError: e.g. disk full or EACCES writing the Caddyfile — the new
-        raise
+        # version is already live, so this must roll back too.
+        _rollback(previous, version, f"service restart failed: {e}", old_caddyfile)
+        raise UpdateError(f"service restart failed: {e} — rolled back") from e
 
     write_state("verifying", latest=version)
     ok = _health_check("http://127.0.0.1:7000/api/apps", deadline_s=30.0)
     if not ok:
-        _rollback(previous, version, "health check failed after restart")
+        _rollback(previous, version, "health check failed after restart", old_caddyfile)
         raise UpdateError("new version failed health check — rolled back")
 
     write_state("done", version=version)
 
 
-def _rollback(previous_target: str | None, failed_version: str, reason: str) -> None:
+def _rollback(
+    previous_target: str | None,
+    failed_version: str,
+    reason: str,
+    old_caddyfile: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
     current = current_symlink()
     if previous_target:
-        if current.is_symlink():
+        _swap_symlink(current, previous_target)
-            current.unlink()
+        # The new release may have shipped Caddy routes the old code
-        current.symlink_to(previous_target)
+        # doesn't serve; put the previous Caddyfile back before reloading.
+        if old_caddyfile is not None:
+            try:
+                _CADDYFILE_LIVE.write_text(old_caddyfile)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
         # Best-effort restart on the previous target — if it fails too the
         # box is in a hard state, but we can only surface the reason.
+        subprocess.run(["systemctl", "daemon-reload"], check=False)
+        subprocess.run(["systemctl", "reload", "caddy"], check=False)
         subprocess.run(["systemctl", "restart", "furtka-api.service"], check=False)
     write_state(
         "rolled_back",
@@ -424,6 +458,7 @@ def run_update() -> UpdateCheck:
     UpdateError on any failure; the state file records the stage.
     """
     with acquire_lock():
+        try:
             check = check_update()
             if not check.update_available:
                 write_state("done", version=check.current, note="already up to date")
@@ -431,6 +466,17 @@ def run_update() -> UpdateCheck:
             tarball, version = prepare_update(check)
             apply_update(tarball, version)
             return check
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Without a terminal stage the settings page keeps showing
+            # "Downloading…" forever. Rollback already wrote its own stage.
+            if read_state().get("stage") != "rolled_back":
+                try:
+                    write_state("error", reason=str(e) or type(e).__name__)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+            if isinstance(e, UpdateError):
+                raise
+            raise UpdateError(str(e) or type(e).__name__) from e
 
 
 def rollback() -> str:
@@ -450,8 +496,7 @@ def rollback() -> str:
         raise UpdateError("no other version slots available to roll back to")
     target_name = candidates[0]
     target = versions_dir() / target_name
-    current.unlink()
+    _swap_symlink(current, target)
-    current.symlink_to(target)
     subprocess.run(["systemctl", "daemon-reload"], check=False)
     subprocess.run(["systemctl", "restart", "furtka-api.service"], check=False)
     write_state("rolled_back_manual", restored_to=target_name)

iso/README.md

@@ -27,13 +27,15 @@ The build starts from Arch's stock `releng` profile (the same one used to build
 | `overlay/airootfs/opt/furtka/`               | Directory where `webinstaller/` is copied at build time                          |
 | `overlay/airootfs/etc/hostname`              | Live-ISO hostname (`proksi`) so mDNS advertises the installer as `proksi.local`  |
 | `overlay/airootfs/etc/issue`                 | Welcome banner on the TTY pointing users at `http://proksi.local:5000`           |
-| `overlay/airootfs/usr/local/bin/furtka-update-issue` | Rewrites `/etc/issue` at runtime so the banner also shows the DHCP-assigned IP as a fallback URL |
+| `overlay/airootfs/usr/local/bin/furtka-update-issue` | Rewrites `/etc/issue` at runtime so the banner always carries a fallback line: the DHCP-assigned IP(s), or a "no IP yet — check cable / DHCP" hint until one arrives. Only touches the file (and `agetty --reload`s) when the text changed |
-| `overlay/airootfs/etc/systemd/system/`       | `furtka-webinstaller.service` (Flask on :5000) + `furtka-issue.service` (runs the banner-updater on network-online), each symlinked into `multi-user.target.wants/` to auto-start on boot |
+| `overlay/airootfs/etc/systemd/system/`       | `furtka-webinstaller.service` (Flask on :5000) + `furtka-issue.service` (banner-updater, first run at boot) in `multi-user.target.wants/`, and `furtka-issue.timer` (re-runs the updater every 5 s) in `timers.target.wants/` |
 
 The systemd service runs `flask --app app run --host 0.0.0.0 --port 5000` under `/opt/furtka`. The `0.0.0.0` binding is important — the Flask default is localhost-only, which wouldn't be reachable from another machine on the LAN.
 
 mDNS is wired: `avahi-daemon` + `nss-mdns` come from `packages.extra`, the live ISO's hostname is `proksi`, and as soon as `systemd-networkd-wait-online` fires the installer is reachable at `http://proksi.local:5000`. The raw IP still shows on the console for fallback — some Windows clients need the Bonjour service for `.local` to resolve at all.
 
+`build.sh` also deletes releng's `getty@tty1.service.d/autologin.conf`. With root auto-logged-in, tty1 belongs to a shell and `agetty --reload` can't redraw the banner, so the IP line was a snapshot of whatever DHCP had done by the time getty started. Without autologin tty1 sits at the login prompt showing the live banner; for a shell type `root` + Enter (releng's root has no password) — the banner says so.
+
 ## Test flow
 
 1. Build: `./iso/build.sh`
@@ -49,6 +51,27 @@ mDNS is wired: `avahi-daemon` + `nss-mdns` come from `packages.extra`, the live
 5. Find its IP in Proxmox's VM summary (or your router's DHCP table)
 6. Open `http://<vm-ip>:5000` — the existing 3-screen wizard should be there
 
+## Real hardware (what differs from the VM flow)
+
+Learned on the first bare-metal run, see [docs/hardware-test-2026-08.md](../docs/hardware-test-2026-08.md):
+
+- **BIOS boxes work.** The hybrid ISO boots via syslinux on legacy firmware
+  (you'll see the stock Arch splash — only the menu labels are branded), and
+  the installer detects the missing `/sys/firmware/efi` and picks GRUB + MBR.
+- **Pull the USB stick before "restart now".** Most BIOSes boot USB before
+  the disk; the done page says so above the button since 26.20-alpha.
+- **Disks with a previous OS are fine since 26.20-alpha.** The live ISO
+  auto-activates old LVM/RAID/swap; `webinstaller/diskprep.py` releases the
+  disk before archinstall partitions it. On 26.19 and earlier you'd hit
+  `unable to inform the kernel of the change … in use` at 12 % — clear it
+  from the tty1 root shell with `dmsetup remove <node>` for every dm node
+  shown by `lsblk`, then `wipefs -a /dev/sdX` and retry.
+- **Slow NICs.** The console banner's IP fallback line is timer-driven
+  since 26.20-alpha; on 26.19 it only appeared if DHCP beat getty.
+- **Shell on the live ISO**: since 26.20-alpha tty1 stays at the login
+  prompt (banner refreshes live); log in as `root`, no password. sshd runs;
+  set a root password with `passwd` to reach it over the network.
+
 ## What you see after install + reboot
 
 Once `archinstall` finishes and you click **Reboot now**, the VM comes up into the installed system. No more port `:5000` — the wizard ISO is gone. Instead:

iso/build.sh

@@ -45,7 +45,19 @@ cat "$SCRIPT_DIR/overlay/profiledef.sh" >> "$PROFILE_WORK/profiledef.sh"
 
 cp -a "$SCRIPT_DIR/overlay/airootfs/." "$PROFILE_WORK/airootfs/"
 
+# releng auto-logs root in on tty1. That turns our /etc/issue banner into a
+# one-shot snapshot: once agetty has handed tty1 to a shell, `agetty --reload`
+# from furtka-update-issue has nothing left to redraw, so the IP fallback only
+# shows if DHCP happened to beat getty. Drop the drop-in: tty1 stays at the
+# login prompt with a live-refreshed banner (furtka-issue.timer), and a shell
+# is one `root` + Enter away (releng's root has no password) — the banner says
+# so.
+rm -rf "$PROFILE_WORK/airootfs/etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d"
+
 echo "==> Rebranding boot menu (GRUB + syslinux + systemd-boot)"
+# BIOS boot menu background: Furtka lockup instead of the Arch logo
+# (generated by website/tools/brand-assets.py, 640x480 as syslinux wants).
+cp "$SCRIPT_DIR/overlay/splash.png" "$PROFILE_WORK/syslinux/splash.png"
 # releng ships menu entries labelled "Arch Linux install medium" across three
 # bootloader configs (BIOS syslinux, GRUB, systemd-boot for UEFI). Rewrite to
 # our brand. Done with sed (not a static overlay) so upstream archiso file

iso/overlay/airootfs/etc/issue

@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@
   Furtka Live Installer starting…
 
   Once ready, open http://proksi.local:5000 on another device
-  on your network. The exact URL will appear below.
+  on your network. The exact URL (and an IP fallback) will
+  appear here in a few seconds.
 

iso/overlay/airootfs/etc/systemd/system/furtka-issue.service

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 [Unit]
 Description=Write Furtka /etc/issue with current IP for the console welcome
-After=network-online.target
+# No network-online dependency on purpose: the first run should paint the
-Wants=network-online.target
+# banner (with a "no IP yet" fallback) as early as possible; the timer
+# re-runs it until an address shows up.
 
 [Service]
 Type=oneshot
 ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/furtka-update-issue
-RemainAfterExit=yes
 
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

iso/overlay/airootfs/etc/systemd/system/furtka-issue.timer

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Keep the Furtka console welcome (IP fallback) up to date
+
+[Timer]
+OnBootSec=3s
+OnUnitActiveSec=5s
+AccuracySec=1s
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=timers.target

iso/overlay/airootfs/etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/furtka-issue.timer

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../furtka-issue.timer

iso/overlay/airootfs/usr/local/bin/furtka-update-issue

@@ -2,22 +2,53 @@
 # Regenerates /etc/issue so the live-ISO console tells the user which URL
 # to open in their browser. Shows proksi.local (via avahi/mDNS) as the
 # preferred URL and the raw IP as a fallback for networks where mDNS
-# doesn't work. Reload at the end nudges agetty to redraw.
+# doesn't work.
-set -e
+#
+# Runs at boot and then every few seconds from furtka-issue.timer, so the
+# fallback line is *always* on screen: with the address once DHCP has
+# handed one out, or with a "no IP yet" hint before that / when the cable
+# is unplugged. Only rewrites + nudges agetty when the text actually
+# changed, so the login prompt doesn't flicker on every tick.
+set -u
 
-ip=$(ip -4 -o addr show scope global 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1 | head -1)
+issue=/etc/issue
 
-{
+mapfile -t ips < <(ip -4 -o addr show scope global 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1)
+
+new=$(
+    # Furtka mark (docs/brand/console-banner.txt, from brand-assets.py)
+    echo '        ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄'
+    echo '      ▄██████████▄'
+    echo '     █████▀▀▀▀▀▀███'
+    echo '    ████▀       ████'
+    echo '    ████   █████████'
+    echo '    ████        ████'
+    echo '    ████   ▄▄▄▄▄████'
+    echo '    ████   █████████'
+    echo '    ████   █████████'
+    echo '    ▀▀▀▀   ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀'
     echo
     echo "  Open Furtka in a browser on another device on your network:"
     echo
     echo "      http://proksi.local:5000   (easy — try this first)"
-    if [ -n "$ip" ]; then
+    if ((${#ips[@]})); then
+        for ip in "${ips[@]}"; do
             echo "      http://${ip}:5000   (fallback if the first doesn't work)"
+        done
+    else
+        echo "      (fallback: no IP address yet — waiting for the network."
+        echo "       Check the cable / DHCP. This line updates by itself.)"
     fi
     echo
     echo "  Then follow the wizard to install Furtka on this machine."
+    echo "  The install downloads packages, so this machine needs a network"
+    echo "  cable with internet access. Wi-Fi is not set up automatically."
     echo
-} > /etc/issue
+    echo "  Need a shell? Log in as root (no password)."
+    echo
+)
 
-agetty --reload 2>/dev/null || true
+if [ "$new" != "$(cat "$issue" 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
+    printf '%s\n' "$new" > "$issue"
+    agetty --reload 2>/dev/null || true
+fi

ops/nginx/furtka.org.conf

@@ -29,6 +29,22 @@ server {
         try_files $uri $uri/ $uri.html =404;
     }
 
+    # Poll counter (ops/poll/pollsvc.py) — cookie-free, rate-limited.
+    location /api/poll/ {
+        # Public traffic arrives from the edge proxy via 192.168.178.164.
+        # Only that hop is trusted when unwinding X-Forwarded-For, so a
+        # client-supplied X-Forwarded-For cannot forge a fresh "device".
+        set_real_ip_from 192.168.178.164;
+        real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
+        real_ip_recursive on;
+
+        limit_req zone=poll burst=10 nodelay;
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090/;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header User-Agent $http_user_agent;
+        proxy_read_timeout 5s;
+    }
+
     location = /favicon.svg {
         access_log off;
         log_not_found off;

ops/nginx/poll-ratelimit.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Rate limit for the poll API (http context; included from conf.d).
+limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=poll:1m rate=30r/m;

ops/nginx/setup-vm.sh

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ install -d -o "$OWNER" -g "$OWNER" -m 0755 "$WEBROOT"
 install -d -o "$OWNER" -g "$OWNER" -m 0755 "$SRCROOT"
 
 cp "$(dirname "$0")/furtka.org.conf" "$SITE_CONF"
+cp "$(dirname "$0")/poll-ratelimit.conf" /etc/nginx/conf.d/poll-ratelimit.conf
 ln -sfn "$SITE_CONF" "$SITE_LINK"
 
 # Drop the Ubuntu default site so it doesn't shadow us on :80.

ops/poll/furtka-poll.service

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=furtka.org poll counter
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/python3 /opt/furtka-poll/pollsvc.py
+DynamicUser=yes
+StateDirectory=furtka-poll
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=3
+NoNewPrivileges=yes
+ProtectSystem=strict
+ProtectHome=yes
+PrivateTmp=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

ops/poll/pollsvc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Tiny cookie-free poll counter for furtka.org.
+
+Runs behind nginx on 127.0.0.1:8090. One SQLite file, no dependencies
+beyond the standard library.
+
+    GET  /<poll>          -> {"poll": "logo", "counts": {"m": 3, "r": 5}, "total": 8}
+    POST /<poll>          -> body {"choice": "m"}; answers like GET plus "yours"
+
+A device is identified by a salted SHA-256 of client IP (as resolved by
+nginx from the trusted edge proxy) + User-Agent, so nobody needs a cookie
+and the raw address is never stored. Voting again
+from the same device changes the vote instead of adding one.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import sqlite3
+import sys
+import threading
+from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer
+
+POLLS = {
+    "logo": ("m", "r"),
+}
+STATE_DIR = os.environ.get("STATE_DIRECTORY", "/var/lib/furtka-poll")
+DB_PATH = os.path.join(STATE_DIR, "votes.db")
+SALT_PATH = os.path.join(STATE_DIR, "salt")
+LISTEN = os.environ.get("POLL_LISTEN", "127.0.0.1")
+PORT = int(os.environ.get("POLL_PORT", "8090"))
+MAX_BODY = 512
+
+log = logging.getLogger("pollsvc")
+_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+
+def _salt() -> bytes:
+    try:
+        with open(SALT_PATH, "rb") as f:
+            s = f.read()
+            if len(s) >= 16:
+                return s
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        pass
+    s = os.urandom(32)
+    with open(SALT_PATH, "wb") as f:
+        f.write(s)
+    os.chmod(SALT_PATH, 0o600)
+    return s
+
+
+def _db() -> sqlite3.Connection:
+    conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH, check_same_thread=False)
+    conn.execute(
+        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS votes ("
+        " poll TEXT NOT NULL, device TEXT NOT NULL, choice TEXT NOT NULL,"
+        " ts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT (unixepoch()),"
+        " PRIMARY KEY (poll, device))"
+    )
+    conn.commit()
+    return conn
+
+
+SALT = None
+CONN = None
+
+
+def counts(poll: str) -> dict:
+    with _lock:
+        rows = CONN.execute(
+            "SELECT choice, COUNT(*) FROM votes WHERE poll=? GROUP BY choice", (poll,)
+        ).fetchall()
+    c = {k: 0 for k in POLLS[poll]}
+    for choice, n in rows:
+        if choice in c:
+            c[choice] = n
+    return {"poll": poll, "counts": c, "total": sum(c.values())}
+
+
+class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    server_version = "furtka-poll/1"
+
+    def log_message(self, fmt, *args):  # quiet; nginx has the access log
+        log.debug(fmt, *args)
+
+    def _client_ip(self) -> str:
+        # nginx resolves the trusted proxy chain (real_ip module, see
+        # ops/nginx/furtka.org.conf) and hands us the result as X-Real-IP.
+        # We never parse X-Forwarded-For here: its leading entries are
+        # whatever the client chose to send.
+        return self.headers.get("X-Real-IP") or self.client_address[0]
+
+    def _device(self) -> str:
+        ua = self.headers.get("User-Agent", "")
+        h = hashlib.sha256(SALT + self._client_ip().encode() + b"|" + ua.encode())
+        return h.hexdigest()[:32]
+
+    def _json(self, status: int, payload: dict):
+        body = json.dumps(payload).encode()
+        self.send_response(status)
+        self.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(body)))
+        self.send_header("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+        self.end_headers()
+        self.wfile.write(body)
+
+    def _poll(self):
+        name = self.path.strip("/").split("?")[0]
+        if name not in POLLS:
+            self._json(404, {"error": "no such poll"})
+            return None
+        return name
+
+    def do_GET(self):
+        poll = self._poll()
+        if not poll:
+            return
+        payload = counts(poll)
+        with _lock:
+            row = CONN.execute(
+                "SELECT choice FROM votes WHERE poll=? AND device=?", (poll, self._device())
+            ).fetchone()
+        payload["yours"] = row[0] if row else None
+        self._json(200, payload)
+
+    def do_POST(self):
+        poll = self._poll()
+        if not poll:
+            return
+        try:
+            n = int(self.headers.get("Content-Length", "0"))
+            if n > MAX_BODY:
+                raise ValueError("body too large")
+            data = json.loads(self.rfile.read(n) or b"{}")
+            choice = str(data.get("choice", ""))
+        except (ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+            self._json(400, {"error": "bad request"})
+            return
+        if choice not in POLLS[poll]:
+            self._json(400, {"error": "unknown choice"})
+            return
+        with _lock:
+            CONN.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO votes (poll, device, choice) VALUES (?,?,?)"
+                " ON CONFLICT(poll, device) DO UPDATE SET choice=excluded.choice, ts=unixepoch()",
+                (poll, self._device(), choice),
+            )
+            CONN.commit()
+        payload = counts(poll)
+        payload["yours"] = choice
+        self._json(200, payload)
+
+
+def main():
+    global SALT, CONN
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level=os.environ.get("POLL_LOGLEVEL", "INFO"),
+        stream=sys.stderr,
+        format="%(levelname)s %(message)s",
+    )
+    os.makedirs(STATE_DIR, exist_ok=True)
+    SALT = _salt()
+    CONN = _db()
+    srv = ThreadingHTTPServer((LISTEN, PORT), Handler)
+    log.info("listening on %s:%d, db %s", LISTEN, PORT, DB_PATH)
+    srv.serve_forever()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

ops/poll/setup-poll.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Install / update the poll counter on forge-runner-01. Idempotent.
+#
+# Usage (on the VM, with sudo):
+#   sudo ops/poll/setup-poll.sh            # install / update
+#   sudo ops/poll/setup-poll.sh --reset    # ... and wipe all votes
+set -euo pipefail
+HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
+
+if [ "${1:-}" = "--reset" ]; then
+  systemctl stop furtka-poll 2>/dev/null || true
+  rm -f /var/lib/furtka-poll/votes.db
+  echo "votes wiped"
+fi
+
+install -d -m 0755 /opt/furtka-poll
+install -m 0644 "$HERE/pollsvc.py" /opt/furtka-poll/pollsvc.py
+install -m 0644 "$HERE/furtka-poll.service" /etc/systemd/system/furtka-poll.service
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl enable --now furtka-poll
+systemctl restart furtka-poll
+sleep 1
+systemctl --no-pager --lines=3 status furtka-poll
+curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:8090/logo && echo
+echo "OK: furtka-poll running on 127.0.0.1:8090"

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "furtka"
-version = "26.18-alpha"
+version = "26.20-alpha"
 description = "Open-source home server OS — simple enough for everyone."
 requires-python = ">=3.11"
 readme = "README.md"

scripts/publish-release.sh

@@ -113,6 +113,15 @@ if [ -f "$ISO" ]; then
   if ! upload_asset "$ISO"; then
     echo "warning: ISO upload failed — release published without ISO asset" >&2
   fi
+  # Checksum sidecar for the download page on furtka.org (and anyone
+  # verifying by hand). Uploaded even when the ISO upload reported a
+  # failure — a 504 there often still lands the file. Written from inside
+  # dist/ so the line carries the bare filename `sha256sum -c` expects.
+  ISO_SHA="$ISO.sha256"
+  (cd "$DIST_DIR" && sha256sum "$(basename "$ISO")" > "$(basename "$ISO_SHA")")
+  if ! upload_asset "$ISO_SHA"; then
+    echo "warning: ISO checksum upload failed" >&2
+  fi
 fi
 
 echo "Release $VERSION published: https://$HOST/$REPO/releases/tag/$VERSION"

tests/test_api.py

@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ def _request(port, path, cookie=None, method="GET", body=None):
 
 def test_http_get_apps_route(fake_dirs, no_docker, admin_session):
     """Smoke test the actual HTTP server with a real socket, urllib client."""
-    server = api.HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)  # port 0 → ephemeral
+    server = api.ThreadingHTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)  # port 0 → ephemeral
     port = server.server_address[1]
     t = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True)
     t.start()
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ def test_http_get_apps_route(fake_dirs, no_docker, admin_session):
 
 
 def test_http_post_install_unknown_app(fake_dirs, admin_session):
-    server = api.HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)
+    server = api.ThreadingHTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)
     port = server.server_address[1]
     t = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True)
     t.start()
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ def test_http_post_install_unknown_app(fake_dirs, admin_session):
 
 
 def _start_server():
-    server = api.HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)
+    server = api.ThreadingHTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)
     port = server.server_address[1]
     t = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True)
     t.start()
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ def test_update_settings_unknown_app(fake_dirs):
 def test_http_get_settings_route(fake_dirs, no_docker, admin_session):
     _, bundled = fake_dirs
     _write_bundled(bundled, "fileshare", manifest=SETTINGS_MANIFEST)
-    server = api.HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)
+    server = api.ThreadingHTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)
     port = server.server_address[1]
     t = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True)
     t.start()
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ def test_http_post_update_route(
     api._do_install("fileshare")
     update_docker_stubs["up_called"] = 0  # reset counter after install
     update_docker_stubs["local"] = {"samba": "sha256:NEW"}
-    server = api.HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)
+    server = api.ThreadingHTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)
     port = server.server_address[1]
     t = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True)
     t.start()
@@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ def test_http_post_update_route(
 def test_http_post_install_with_settings(fake_dirs, no_docker, no_systemd_run, admin_session):
     _, bundled = fake_dirs
     _write_bundled(bundled, "fileshare", manifest=SETTINGS_MANIFEST)
-    server = api.HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)
+    server = api.ThreadingHTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), api._Handler)
     port = server.server_address[1]
     t = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True)
     t.start()
@@ -1746,3 +1746,103 @@ def test_set_internet_disable_when_not_published_is_a_noop(
     status, body = api._do_set_internet("fileshare", {"enabled": False})
     assert status == 200
     assert body == {"enabled": False}
+
+
+# --- hardening: names, body size, cross-site POSTs, crash handling ----------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad", ["/", ".", "..", "../catalog"])
+def test_http_remove_rejects_path_names(fake_dirs, no_docker, admin_session, bad):
+    apps, _ = fake_dirs
+    (apps / "fileshare").mkdir()
+    server, port = _start_server()
+    try:
+        req = _request(
+            port, "/api/apps/remove", cookie=admin_session, method="POST", body={"name": bad}
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(urllib.error.HTTPError) as e:
+            urllib.request.urlopen(req)
+        assert e.value.code == 400
+        assert (apps / "fileshare").exists()
+    finally:
+        server.shutdown()
+        server.server_close()
+
+
+def test_http_post_rejects_oversized_body(fake_dirs, admin_session):
+    server, port = _start_server()
+    try:
+        import http.client
+
+        # Announce a huge body but never send it: the server must answer
+        # from the header alone instead of waiting to buffer it.
+        conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("127.0.0.1", port, timeout=5)
+        conn.putrequest("POST", "/api/apps/remove")
+        conn.putheader("Cookie", admin_session)
+        conn.putheader("Content-Length", str(api.MAX_BODY_BYTES + 1))
+        conn.endheaders()
+        assert conn.getresponse().status == 413
+        conn.close()
+    finally:
+        server.shutdown()
+        server.server_close()
+
+
+def test_http_post_rejects_same_site_other_origin(fake_dirs, no_docker, admin_session):
+    apps, _ = fake_dirs
+    (apps / "fileshare").mkdir()
+    server, port = _start_server()
+    try:
+        req = _request(
+            port,
+            "/api/apps/remove",
+            cookie=admin_session,
+            method="POST",
+            body={"name": "fileshare"},
+        )
+        req.add_header("Sec-Fetch-Site", "same-site")
+        with pytest.raises(urllib.error.HTTPError) as e:
+            urllib.request.urlopen(req)
+        assert e.value.code == 403
+        assert (apps / "fileshare").exists()
+    finally:
+        server.shutdown()
+        server.server_close()
+
+
+def test_http_unexpected_exception_returns_json_500(fake_dirs, admin_session, monkeypatch):
+    def boom():
+        raise FileNotFoundError("docker")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(api, "_list_installed", boom)
+    server, port = _start_server()
+    try:
+        with pytest.raises(urllib.error.HTTPError) as e:
+            urllib.request.urlopen(_request(port, "/api/apps", cookie=admin_session))
+        assert e.value.code == 500
+        assert "internal error" in json.loads(e.value.read())["error"]
+    finally:
+        server.shutdown()
+        server.server_close()
+
+
+def test_login_with_corrupt_users_file_is_503_not_setup(fake_dirs, tmp_path):
+    (tmp_path / "users.json").write_text("")
+    server, port = _start_server()
+    try:
+        with pytest.raises(urllib.error.HTTPError) as e:
+            urllib.request.urlopen(_request(port, "/login"))
+        assert e.value.code == 503
+        req = _request(
+            port,
+            "/login",
+            method="POST",
+            body={"username": "mallory", "password": "longenough1", "password2": "longenough1"},
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(urllib.error.HTTPError) as e:
+            urllib.request.urlopen(req)
+        assert e.value.code == 503
+        assert (tmp_path / "users.json").read_text() == ""
+    finally:
+        server.shutdown()
+        server.server_close()

tests/test_app.py

@@ -195,3 +195,198 @@ def test_build_archinstall_creds_uses_archinstall_sentinel_keys():
             "groups": [],
         }
     ]
+
+
+def test_log_page_done_state_shows_usb_step_before_restart(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """The 'pull the USB stick' step must be visible *before* the restart
+    button — after the click the box reboots within seconds (first hardware
+    bench booted the stick again)."""
+    import app as app_module
+
+    log_path = tmp_path / "install.log"
+    log_path.write_text("Installation completed without any errors.\n")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "INSTALL_LOG", log_path)
+    app_module.settings["hostname"] = "bench"
+
+    html = app_module.app.test_client().get("/install/log").get_data(as_text=True)
+
+    assert '<ol class="next-steps">' in html
+    assert "http://bench.local" in html
+    assert "USB stick is out" in html
+    assert html.index("next-steps") < html.index("USB stick is out")
+
+
+def test_log_page_running_state_has_no_restart_button(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    import app as app_module
+
+    log_path = tmp_path / "install.log"
+    log_path.write_text("Creating partitions: /dev/sda\n")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "INSTALL_LOG", log_path)
+
+    html = app_module.app.test_client().get("/install/log").get_data(as_text=True)
+    assert "next-steps" not in html
+    assert "install_reboot" not in html and "restart now" not in html
+
+
+def test_nonzero_exit_without_traceback_is_an_error():
+    import app as app_module
+
+    # OOM kill / signal: archinstall dies mid-pacstrap and prints nothing.
+    log = "Installing packages: ['base'\n"
+    assert app_module.parse_install_progress(log)["status"] == "running"
+    assert app_module.parse_install_progress(log, exit_code=-9)["status"] == "error"
+    assert app_module.parse_install_progress(log, exit_code=0)["status"] == "running"
+
+
+class _FakeProc:
+    def __init__(self, code=None):
+        self.code = code
+
+    def poll(self):
+        return self.code
+
+
+def _install_env(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    import app as app_module
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "STATE_DIR", tmp_path)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "INSTALL_LOG", tmp_path / "install.log")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "_install_proc", None)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("FURTKA_DRY_RUN", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(app_module.settings, "boot_drive", "/dev/sda")
+    monkeypatch.setitem(app_module.settings, "username", "u")
+    monkeypatch.setitem(app_module.settings, "password", "pw12345678")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "release_disk", lambda d: [f"released {d}"])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "build_disk_config", lambda d: {"device": d})
+    return app_module
+
+
+def test_install_run_refuses_second_concurrent_install(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    app_module = _install_env(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
+    spawned = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        app_module, "spawn_archinstall", lambda *a: spawned.append(a) or _FakeProc()
+    )
+    client = app_module.app.test_client()
+    assert client.post("/install/run").status_code == 302
+    assert client.post("/install/run").status_code == 302
+    assert len(spawned) == 1
+
+
+def test_install_run_disk_probe_failure_lands_in_log(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    app_module = _install_env(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
+
+    def boom(_):
+        raise RuntimeError("parted could not read /dev/sda")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "build_disk_config", boom)
+    resp = app_module.app.test_client().post("/install/run")
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    log = (tmp_path / "install.log").read_text()
+    assert "Traceback (most recent call last)" in log
+    assert app_module.parse_install_progress(log)["status"] == "error"
+
+
+def test_install_log_json_reports_crashed_archinstall(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    app_module = _install_env(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
+    (tmp_path / "install.log").write_text("Installing packages: ['base'\n")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "_install_proc", _FakeProc(code=137))
+    data = app_module.app.test_client().get("/install/log.json").get_json()
+    assert data["progress"]["status"] == "error"
+    assert "exit code 137" in data["log"]
+
+
+def test_step2_rejects_disk_not_offered(monkeypatch):
+    import app as app_module
+
+    offered = [
+        {
+            "name": "/dev/sda",
+            "usable": True,
+            "size": "500 GB",
+            "type_label": "SSD",
+            "health_label": "Healthy",
+            "score": 27,
+            "reason": "",
+            "warning": "",
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "/dev/sdb",
+            "usable": False,
+            "size": "8 GB",
+            "type_label": "USB",
+            "health_label": "Status unknown",
+            "score": 10,
+            "reason": "Too small",
+            "warning": "",
+        },
+    ]
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "list_scored_devices", lambda: offered)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(app_module.settings, "boot_drive", "")
+    client = app_module.app.test_client()
+    for bad in ("/dev/sdb", "/dev/nope", "/etc/passwd"):
+        resp = client.post("/install/step2", data={"boot_drive": bad})
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert app_module.settings["boot_drive"] == ""
+    resp = client.post("/install/step2", data={"boot_drive": "/dev/sda"})
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    assert app_module.settings["boot_drive"] == "/dev/sda"
+
+
+def test_validate_step1_lowercases_names():
+    errors, values = validate_step1(
+        {
+            "hostname": "Furtka",
+            "username": "Daniel",
+            "password": "topsecretpw",
+            "password2": "topsecretpw",
+            "language": "de",
+        }
+    )
+    assert errors == []
+    assert values["hostname"] == "furtka"
+    assert values["username"] == "daniel"
+
+
+def test_validate_step1_rejects_reserved_usernames():
+    for name in ("root", "caddy", "docker", "nobody"):
+        errors, _ = validate_step1(
+            {
+                "hostname": "furtka",
+                "username": name,
+                "password": "topsecretpw",
+                "password2": "topsecretpw",
+                "language": "en",
+            }
+        )
+        assert len(errors) == 1 and "reserved" in errors[0], name
+
+
+def test_post_install_sets_wait_online_any(monkeypatch):
+    import base64
+
+    import app as app_module
+
+    cmds = app_module._post_install_commands("h", "u", "pw12345678")
+    hits = [c for c in cmds if "systemd-networkd-wait-online.service.d" in c]
+    assert len(hits) == 1
+    payload = hits[0].split("printf %s ")[1].split(" |")[0]
+    assert "--any" in base64.b64decode(payload).decode()
+
+
+def test_wizard_pages_redirect_to_progress_while_installing(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    app_module = _install_env(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "_install_proc", _FakeProc(code=None))
+    client = app_module.app.test_client()
+    for path in ("/install/step1", "/install/step2", "/install/overview"):
+        resp = client.get(path)
+        assert resp.status_code == 302
+        assert resp.headers["Location"].endswith("/install/log")
+
+
+def test_error_page_offers_retry(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    app_module = _install_env(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
+    (tmp_path / "install.log").write_text("Traceback (most recent call last)\nboom\n")
+    html = app_module.app.test_client().get("/install/log").get_data(as_text=True)
+    assert "Try again" in html
+    assert "next-steps" not in html

tests/test_auth.py

@@ -40,14 +40,15 @@ def test_load_users_returns_empty_when_missing(tmp_users_file):
     assert auth.load_users() == {}
 
 
-def test_load_users_returns_empty_on_junk(tmp_users_file):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("content", ["{not json", "[]", "", "\x00\x00"])
-    tmp_users_file.write_text("{not json")
+def test_load_users_fails_closed_on_corrupt_file(tmp_users_file, content):
-    assert auth.load_users() == {}
+    """A damaged users.json must not read as "no admin yet" — that would
-
+    turn /login into an open create-admin form for anyone on the LAN."""
-
+    tmp_users_file.write_text(content)
-def test_load_users_returns_empty_on_non_dict(tmp_users_file):
+    with pytest.raises(auth.UsersFileError):
-    tmp_users_file.write_text("[]")
+        auth.load_users()
-    assert auth.load_users() == {}
+    with pytest.raises(auth.UsersFileError):
+        auth.setup_needed()
 
 
 def test_save_users_atomic_and_0600(tmp_users_file):

tests/test_catalog.py

@@ -405,3 +405,48 @@ def test_write_and_read_state_round_trip(catalog):
     assert s["stage"] == "downloading"
     assert s["latest"] == "26.6"
     assert "updated_at" in s
+
+
+def test_sync_catalog_failure_writes_error_state(catalog, monkeypatch):
+    """A boot-time network failure must not leave the state file on
+    'checking' forever — the UI would show 'checking…' with nothing running."""
+    from furtka import _release_common as _rc
+
+    def offline(host, repo, path, *, error_cls=RuntimeError):
+        raise error_cls("forgejo api https://x/releases: Network is unreachable")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(_rc, "forgejo_api", offline)
+
+    with pytest.raises(catalog.CatalogError, match="Network is unreachable"):
+        catalog.sync_catalog()
+
+    state = catalog.read_state()
+    assert state["stage"] == "error"
+    assert "Network is unreachable" in state["error"]
+
+
+def test_sync_catalog_unexpected_error_lands_as_error_stage(catalog, monkeypatch):
+    """Disk full / mid-body disconnect used to leave the stage at
+    'downloading' forever because only CatalogError was caught."""
+    _stub_forgejo_release(monkeypatch, catalog, tag="26.6")
+
+    def boom(*a, **kw):
+        raise OSError(28, "No space left on device")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(catalog._rc, "download", boom)
+    with pytest.raises(catalog.CatalogError, match="No space left"):
+        catalog.sync_catalog()
+    assert catalog.read_state()["stage"] == "error"
+
+
+def test_release_download_wraps_socket_errors(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    from furtka import _release_common as rc
+
+    def reset(*a, **kw):
+        raise ConnectionResetError("reset by peer")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(rc.urllib.request, "urlopen", reset)
+    with pytest.raises(rc.ReleaseError, match="reset by peer"):
+        rc.download("https://x/y", tmp_path / "y")
+    with pytest.raises(rc.ReleaseError, match="reset by peer"):
+        rc.forgejo_api("x", "a/b", "/releases")

tests/test_cli.py

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ def test_app_install_uses_plan_for_named_install(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys):
     _write_manifest(bundled, "mosquitto")
     _write_manifest(bundled, "zigbee2mqtt", requires=[{"app": "mosquitto"}])
 
-    from furtka import installer, reconciler
+    from furtka import install_runner, installer
 
     # Stub install_from so we don't actually copy files / mess with placeholders.
     install_calls: list[str] = []
@@ -198,12 +198,22 @@ def test_app_install_uses_plan_for_named_install(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys):
         return tmp_path / src.name
 
     monkeypatch.setattr(installer, "install_from", fake_install_from)
-    monkeypatch.setattr(reconciler, "reconcile", lambda *a, **k: [])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(install_runner, "_INSTALL_PLAN", tmp_path / "install-plan.json")
+    # Named installs drive the docker phase through run_install (so on_install
+    # hooks fire) — stub it and assert it's invoked with the chosen target.
+    run_calls: list[str] = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(install_runner, "run_install", lambda name: run_calls.append(name))
 
     rc = main(["app", "install", "zigbee2mqtt"])
     assert rc == 0
     # Provider installed before consumer.
     assert install_calls == ["mosquitto", "zigbee2mqtt"]
+    # The docker phase (which fires on_install hooks) ran for the target.
+    assert run_calls == ["zigbee2mqtt"]
+    # And the plan file was staged for run_install to consume.
+    plan = json.loads(install_runner.plan_path().read_text())
+    assert plan["target"] == "zigbee2mqtt"
+    assert plan["to_install"] == ["mosquitto", "zigbee2mqtt"]
 
 
 def test_app_install_named_with_cycle_exits_2(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys):

tests/test_diskprep.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+"""release_disk() against a recorded `lsblk -P` picture of the first
+hardware bench: an SSD with an old Proxmox VE `pve` volume group stacked on
+sda3 (swap, root, thin pool). Commands are captured through the injected
+runner — nothing touches real devices."""
+
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+from diskprep import release_disk
+
+# What the bench looked like before cleanup (lsblk -lnP -o NAME,TYPE,MOUNTPOINTS /dev/sda).
+BENCH_BEFORE = """NAME="sda" TYPE="disk" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+NAME="sda1" TYPE="part" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+NAME="sda3" TYPE="part" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+NAME="pve-swap" TYPE="lvm" MOUNTPOINTS="[SWAP]"
+NAME="pve-root" TYPE="lvm" MOUNTPOINTS="/mnt/old"
+NAME="pve-data_tmeta" TYPE="lvm" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+NAME="pve-data-tpool" TYPE="lvm" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+NAME="pve-data" TYPE="lvm" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+NAME="pve-data_tdata" TYPE="lvm" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+NAME="pve-data-tpool" TYPE="lvm" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+NAME="pve-data" TYPE="lvm" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+"""
+
+BENCH_CLEAN = """NAME="sda" TYPE="disk" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+NAME="sda1" TYPE="part" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+NAME="sda3" TYPE="part" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+"""
+
+EMPTY = """NAME="sda" TYPE="disk" MOUNTPOINTS=""
+"""
+
+
+class FakeRunner:
+    """Answers lsblk from a script of snapshots (one per call, last one
+    sticks) and records everything else."""
+
+    def __init__(self, lsblk_outputs):
+        self.lsblk_outputs = list(lsblk_outputs)
+        self.calls = []
+
+    def __call__(self, cmd, capture_output=True, text=True):
+        if cmd[0] == "lsblk":
+            if len(self.lsblk_outputs) > 1:
+                out = self.lsblk_outputs.pop(0)
+            else:
+                out = self.lsblk_outputs[0]
+            return subprocess.CompletedProcess(cmd, 0, out, "")
+        self.calls.append(cmd)
+        return subprocess.CompletedProcess(cmd, 0, "", "")
+
+
+def test_release_tears_down_lvm_stack_leaves_first():
+    # lsblk #1 (inventory) and #2 (first removal pass) see the full stack;
+    # everything after that is clean — the dm removals "worked".
+    runner = FakeRunner([BENCH_BEFORE, BENCH_BEFORE, BENCH_CLEAN])
+    lines = release_disk("/dev/sda", run=runner)
+    calls = runner.calls
+
+    assert ["swapoff", "/dev/pve-swap"] in calls
+    assert ["umount", "--all-targets", "/dev/pve-root"] in calls
+    removed = [c[2] for c in calls if c[:2] == ["dmsetup", "remove"]]
+    # Thin LV before its pool, pool before tmeta/tdata.
+    assert removed.index("pve-data") < removed.index("pve-data-tpool")
+    assert removed.index("pve-data-tpool") < removed.index("pve-data_tmeta")
+    assert set(removed) == {
+        "pve-swap",
+        "pve-root",
+        "pve-data_tmeta",
+        "pve-data-tpool",
+        "pve-data",
+        "pve-data_tdata",
+    }
+    assert ["wipefs", "-a", "/dev/sda3"] in calls
+    assert ["wipefs", "-a", "/dev/sda1"] in calls
+    assert ["wipefs", "-a", "/dev/sda"] in calls
+    assert calls[-1] == ["blockdev", "--rereadpt", "/dev/sda"]
+    assert not any("WARNING" in line for line in lines)
+    assert lines[0].startswith("Releasing /dev/sda")
+
+
+def test_release_warns_when_stack_survives():
+    runner = FakeRunner([BENCH_BEFORE])  # never becomes clean
+    lines = release_disk("/dev/sda", run=runner)
+    assert any("WARNING: still in use" in line for line in lines)
+    # Still tries to give archinstall a chance.
+    assert ["blockdev", "--rereadpt", "/dev/sda"] in runner.calls
+
+
+def test_release_empty_disk_only_wipes_and_rereads():
+    runner = FakeRunner([EMPTY])
+    lines = release_disk("sda", run=runner)  # bare name is accepted too
+    assert runner.calls == [["wipefs", "-a", "/dev/sda"], ["blockdev", "--rereadpt", "/dev/sda"]]
+    assert any("nothing stacked" in line for line in lines)
+
+
+def test_release_survives_missing_tools():
+    def runner(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True):
+        if cmd[0] == "lsblk":
+            return subprocess.CompletedProcess(cmd, 0, BENCH_BEFORE, "")
+        raise FileNotFoundError(cmd[0])
+
+    lines = release_disk("/dev/sda", run=runner)
+    assert any("command not found" in line for line in lines)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def app_module(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    import app as app_module
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "INSTALL_LOG", tmp_path / "install.log")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "STATE_DIR", tmp_path / "state")
+    return app_module
+
+
+def test_install_run_releases_disk_before_spawning(app_module, monkeypatch):
+    order = []
+
+    def fake_release(disk):
+        order.append(("release", disk))
+        return ["Releasing X"]
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "release_disk", fake_release)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "spawn_archinstall", lambda *a: order.append(("spawn",)))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "build_archinstall_config", lambda s: {})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app_module, "build_archinstall_creds", lambda s: {})
+    monkeypatch.delenv("FURTKA_DRY_RUN", raising=False)
+    app_module.settings.update(boot_drive="/dev/sda", username="u", password="pw12345678")
+
+    client = app_module.app.test_client()
+    resp = client.post("/install/run")
+
+    assert resp.status_code == 302
+    assert order == [("release", "/dev/sda"), ("spawn",)]
+    assert Path(app_module.INSTALL_LOG).read_text().startswith("Releasing X")
+
+
+def test_progress_names_disk_in_use_failure(app_module):
+    log = (
+        "Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
+        "_ped.IOException: ... unable to inform the kernel of the change ..."
+    )
+    progress = app_module.parse_install_progress(log)
+    assert progress["status"] == "error"
+    assert "still in use" in progress["phase"]

tests/test_drives.py

@@ -1,47 +1,63 @@
+import json
+
+import drives
+import pytest
 from drives import (
-    get_drive_type_label,
+    MIN_DISK_GB,
+    _boot_device_from_cmdline,
+    classify_drive,
+    format_size,
     get_drive_type_score,
     get_size_score,
-    parse_lsblk_output,
+    parse_lsblk_json,
-    parse_size_gb,
-    score_device,
 )
 
-
+GB = 1024**3
-def test_parse_size_gb_terabytes():
-    assert parse_size_gb("1T") == 1024.0
 
 
-def test_parse_size_gb_gigabytes():
+def _lsblk(*entries):
-    assert parse_size_gb("500G") == 500.0
+    """Build lsblk -J output. Each entry: (name, size_gb, type, extra-dict)."""
+    devs = []
+    for name, size_gb, dev_type, *extra in entries:
+        d = {
+            "name": name,
+            "size": int(size_gb * GB),
+            "type": dev_type,
+            "ro": False,
+            "rm": False,
+            "tran": "sata",
+            "rota": True,
+        }
+        if extra:
+            d.update(extra[0])
+        devs.append(d)
+    return json.dumps({"blockdevices": devs})
 
 
-def test_parse_size_gb_megabytes():
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
-    assert parse_size_gb("2048M") == 2.0
+def _smart_passed(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(drives, "_smart_status", lambda _: "passed")
 
 
-def test_parse_size_gb_european_comma_decimal():
+def _names(devices):
-    assert parse_size_gb("1,5T") == 1.5 * 1024
+    return [d["name"] for d in devices]
 
 
-def test_parse_size_gb_empty_returns_none():
+def test_classify_uses_transport_and_rotation():
-    assert parse_size_gb("") is None
+    assert classify_drive("nvme0n1", tran="nvme", rota=False) == "NVMe"
+    assert classify_drive("sda", tran="sata", rota=False) == "SSD"
+    assert classify_drive("sda", tran="sata", rota=True) == "HDD"
+    assert classify_drive("mmcblk0", tran="", rota=False) == "eMMC"
+    assert classify_drive("sdb", tran="usb", rota=False) == "USB"
+    assert classify_drive("sdc", tran="", rota=True, removable=True) == "USB"
+    # SD cards in a built-in reader are removable mmc — still eMMC/mmc class.
+    assert classify_drive("mmcblk1", tran="", rota=False, removable=True) == "eMMC"
 
 
-def test_parse_size_gb_unknown_unit_returns_none():
+def test_type_scores_rank_internal_over_usb():
-    assert parse_size_gb("500K") is None
+    assert get_drive_type_score("NVMe") > get_drive_type_score("SSD")
-
+    assert get_drive_type_score("SSD") > get_drive_type_score("HDD")
-
+    assert get_drive_type_score("HDD") > get_drive_type_score("USB")
-def test_drive_type_score_nvme():
-    assert get_drive_type_score("/dev/nvme0n1") == 15
-
-
-def test_drive_type_score_ssd():
-    assert get_drive_type_score("/dev/ssd0") == 10
-
-
-def test_drive_type_score_hdd_fallback():
-    assert get_drive_type_score("/dev/sda") == 5
 
 
 def test_size_score_bands():
@@ -51,67 +67,145 @@ def test_size_score_bands():
     assert get_size_score(1024) == 10
 
 
-def test_score_device_sums_type_and_size(monkeypatch):
+def test_format_size():
-    import drives
+    assert format_size(500 * GB) == "500 GB"
-
+    assert format_size(1024 * GB) == "1 TB"
-    monkeypatch.setattr(drives, "get_drive_health", lambda _: 10)
+    assert format_size(int(1.5 * 1024 * GB)) == "1.5 TB"
-    assert score_device("/dev/nvme0n1", 1024) == 15 + 10 + 10
+    assert format_size(int(7.5 * GB)) == "7.5 GB"
-    assert score_device("/dev/sda", 64) == 5 + 10 + 5
 
 
-def test_parse_lsblk_drops_loop_and_rom(monkeypatch):
+def test_drops_loop_rom_zram_and_emmc_boot_areas():
-    import drives
+    out = _lsblk(
-
+        ("loop0", 2.5, "loop"),
-    monkeypatch.setattr(drives, "_smart_status", lambda _: "passed")
+        ("sr0", 1, "rom"),
-    output = "loop0   2.5G loop\nsr0    1024M rom\nsda    500G disk\nnvme0n1  1T disk\n"
+        ("zram0", 4, "disk"),
-    devices = parse_lsblk_output(output)
+        ("mmcblk0boot0", 0.004, "disk"),
-    names = [d["name"] for d in devices]
+        ("mmcblk0boot1", 0.004, "disk"),
-    assert names == ["/dev/nvme0n1", "/dev/sda"]
+        ("mmcblk0rpmb", 0.004, "disk"),
+        ("mmcblk0", 64, "disk", {"tran": "", "rota": False}),
+    )
+    assert _names(parse_lsblk_json(out)) == ["/dev/mmcblk0"]
 
 
-def test_parse_lsblk_attaches_human_labels(monkeypatch):
+def test_drops_empty_card_reader_slots_and_read_only_disks():
-    import drives
+    out = _lsblk(
-
+        ("sdc", 0, "disk", {"rm": True, "tran": "usb"}),
-    monkeypatch.setattr(drives, "_smart_status", lambda _: "passed")
+        ("sdd", 500, "disk", {"ro": True}),
-    output = "nvme0n1  1T disk\n"
+        ("sda", 500, "disk"),
-    [dev] = parse_lsblk_output(output)
+    )
-    assert dev["type_label"] == "NVMe"
+    assert _names(parse_lsblk_json(out)) == ["/dev/sda"]
-    assert dev["health_label"] == "Healthy"
 
 
-def test_parse_lsblk_surfaces_smart_warning(monkeypatch):
+def test_ssd_beats_bigger_hdd():
-    import drives
+    # Regression: sdX SSDs used to be labelled HDD, so the 2 TB spinning disk
+    # won the recommendation over the 256 GB SSD.
+    out = _lsblk(
+        ("sda", 2048, "disk", {"rota": True}),
+        ("sdb", 256, "disk", {"rota": False}),
+    )
+    devices = parse_lsblk_json(out)
+    assert _names(devices) == ["/dev/sdb", "/dev/sda"]
+    assert [d["type_label"] for d in devices] == ["SSD", "HDD"]
 
+
+def test_usb_disk_ranked_after_internal():
+    out = _lsblk(
+        ("sda", 32, "disk", {"tran": "usb", "rota": False, "rm": True}),
+        ("mmcblk0", 32, "disk", {"tran": "", "rota": False}),
+    )
+    devices = parse_lsblk_json(out)
+    assert _names(devices) == ["/dev/mmcblk0", "/dev/sda"]
+    assert devices[1]["warning"]
+
+
+def test_too_small_disk_listed_but_unusable_and_last():
+    out = _lsblk(
+        ("sda", MIN_DISK_GB - 1, "disk", {"rota": False}),
+        ("sdb", 500, "disk"),
+    )
+    devices = parse_lsblk_json(out)
+    assert _names(devices) == ["/dev/sdb", "/dev/sda"]
+    assert devices[0]["usable"] is True
+    assert devices[1]["usable"] is False
+    assert str(MIN_DISK_GB) in devices[1]["reason"]
+
+
+def test_bios_warns_about_disks_over_2tb():
+    out = _lsblk(("sda", 4096, "disk"))
+    [bios] = parse_lsblk_json(out, uefi=False)
+    [efi] = parse_lsblk_json(out, uefi=True)
+    assert "2 TB" in bios["warning"]
+    assert efi["warning"] == ""
+
+
+def test_surfaces_smart_warning(monkeypatch):
     monkeypatch.setattr(drives, "_smart_status", lambda _: "failed")
-    [dev] = parse_lsblk_output("sda 500G disk\n")
+    [dev] = parse_lsblk_json(_lsblk(("sda", 500, "disk")))
     assert dev["health_label"] == "SMART warning"
 
 
-def test_drive_type_label_nvme_ssd_hdd():
+def test_accepts_old_util_linux_string_flags():
-    assert get_drive_type_label("/dev/nvme0n1") == "NVMe"
+    out = json.dumps(
-    assert get_drive_type_label("/dev/ssd0") == "SSD"
+        {
-    assert get_drive_type_label("/dev/sda") == "HDD"
+            "blockdevices": [
+                {
+                    "name": "sda",
+                    "size": str(500 * GB),
+                    "type": "disk",
+                    "ro": "0",
+                    "rm": "0",
+                    "tran": "sata",
+                    "rota": "0",
+                },
+            ]
+        }
+    )
+    [dev] = parse_lsblk_json(out)
+    assert dev["type_label"] == "SSD"
 
 
-def test_parse_lsblk_handles_empty_output():
+def test_handles_empty_and_garbage_output():
-    assert parse_lsblk_output("") == []
+    assert parse_lsblk_json("") == []
+    assert parse_lsblk_json("not json") == []
 
 
-def test_parse_lsblk_drops_boot_usb(monkeypatch):
+def test_drops_boot_usb():
-    import drives
+    out = _lsblk(
-
+        ("sda", 500, "disk"),
-    monkeypatch.setattr(drives, "_smart_status", lambda _: "passed")
+        ("sdb", 16, "disk", {"tran": "usb"}),
-    output = "sda    500G disk\nsdb     16G disk\nnvme0n1  1T disk\n"
+        ("nvme0n1", 1024, "disk", {"tran": "nvme", "rota": False}),
-    devices = parse_lsblk_output(output, boot_disk="sdb")
+    )
-    names = [d["name"] for d in devices]
+    assert _names(parse_lsblk_json(out, boot_disk="sdb")) == ["/dev/nvme0n1", "/dev/sda"]
-    assert "/dev/sdb" not in names
-    assert names == ["/dev/nvme0n1", "/dev/sda"]
 
 
-def test_parse_lsblk_no_boot_disk_keeps_all(monkeypatch):
+def test_boot_device_from_cmdline(monkeypatch):
-    import drives
+    calls = []
 
-    monkeypatch.setattr(drives, "_smart_status", lambda _: "passed")
+    class R:
-    output = "sda 500G disk\nsdb  16G disk\n"
+        returncode = 0
-    names = [d["name"] for d in parse_lsblk_output(output, boot_disk=None)]
+        stdout = "/dev/sdb1\n"
-    assert set(names) == {"/dev/sda", "/dev/sdb"}
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(drives, "_run", lambda cmd, **_: calls.append(cmd) or R())
+    cmdline = "BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz archisosearchuuid=2026-08-25-10-00-00-00 quiet"
+    assert _boot_device_from_cmdline(cmdline) == "/dev/sdb1"
+    assert calls[-1] == ["blkid", "-U", "2026-08-25-10-00-00-00"]
+    assert _boot_device_from_cmdline("archisolabel=FURTKA_2620") == "/dev/sdb1"
+    assert calls[-1] == ["blkid", "-L", "FURTKA_2620"]
+    assert _boot_device_from_cmdline("archisodevice=/dev/sr0") == "/dev/sr0"
+    assert _boot_device_from_cmdline("quiet splash") is None
+
+
+def test_boot_disk_whole_disk_iso(monkeypatch):
+    # dd-written stick: ISO filesystem on the whole disk, PKNAME empty.
+    class R:
+        def __init__(self, out):
+            self.returncode = 0
+            self.stdout = out
+
+    def fake_run(cmd, **_):
+        if cmd[0] == "findmnt":
+            return R("/dev/sdb\n")
+        return R("\n")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(drives, "_run", fake_run)
+    assert drives._boot_disk_name() == "sdb"

tests/test_install_runner.py

@@ -478,3 +478,35 @@ def test_parse_hook_output_furtka_json_rejects_bad_payload(runner):
 def test_parse_hook_output_furtka_json_invalid_json(runner):
     with pytest.raises(runner.InstallRunnerError, match="invalid FURTKA_JSON"):
         runner._parse_hook_output("FURTKA_JSON: {not json}\n")
+
+
+def test_clear_stale_state_resets_abandoned_install(runner):
+    import time
+
+    runner.write_state("pulling_image", app="fileshare")
+    # Fresh state: could still be the runner starting up — leave it alone.
+    assert runner.clear_stale_state() is False
+    assert runner.read_state()["stage"] == "pulling_image"
+    # Two minutes later with nobody holding the lock: interrupted.
+    assert runner.clear_stale_state(now=time.time() + 120) is True
+    state = runner.read_state()
+    assert state["stage"] == "error"
+    assert state["app"] == "fileshare"
+    assert "interrupted" in state["error"]
+
+
+def test_clear_stale_state_keeps_running_install(runner):
+    import time
+
+    runner.write_state("pulling_image", app="fileshare")
+    fh = runner.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        assert runner.clear_stale_state(now=time.time() + 3600) is False
+        assert runner.read_state()["stage"] == "pulling_image"
+    finally:
+        fh.close()
+
+
+def test_read_state_tolerates_non_object(runner):
+    runner.state_path().write_text("[1, 2]")
+    assert runner.read_state() == {}

tests/test_installer.py

@@ -73,6 +73,31 @@ def test_install_from_copies_files(tmp_path, fake_dirs):
     assert (target / ".env").read_text() == "A=1"
 
 
+def test_install_from_copies_subdirectories(tmp_path, fake_dirs):
+    # Dependency hooks live under scripts/ — the whole subtree must be copied,
+    # not just top-level files, or providers ship without their hooks.
+    src = _write_app_source(tmp_path, "mosquitto", VALID_MANIFEST, env_example="A=1")
+    scripts = src / "scripts"
+    scripts.mkdir()
+    (scripts / "provision-client.sh").write_text("#!/bin/sh\necho hi\n")
+    target = installer.install_from(src)
+    assert (target / "scripts" / "provision-client.sh").read_text() == "#!/bin/sh\necho hi\n"
+
+
+def test_install_from_reinstall_drops_stale_subdir_files(tmp_path, fake_dirs):
+    # A reinstall whose source renamed/removed a hook must not leave the old one.
+    src = _write_app_source(tmp_path, "mosquitto", VALID_MANIFEST, env_example="A=1")
+    scripts = src / "scripts"
+    scripts.mkdir()
+    (scripts / "old-hook.sh").write_text("old\n")
+    installer.install_from(src)
+    (scripts / "old-hook.sh").unlink()
+    (scripts / "new-hook.sh").write_text("new\n")
+    target = installer.install_from(src)
+    assert not (target / "scripts" / "old-hook.sh").exists()
+    assert (target / "scripts" / "new-hook.sh").read_text() == "new\n"
+
+
 def test_install_from_preserves_existing_env(tmp_path, fake_dirs):
     src = _write_app_source(tmp_path, "fileshare", VALID_MANIFEST, env_example="A=new")
     target = apps_dir() / "fileshare"
@@ -437,3 +462,58 @@ def test_install_plan_skips_already_installed(tmp_path, fake_dirs, monkeypatch):
     )
     installer.install_plan(plan)
     assert calls == ["a"]
+
+
+# --- hardening: app names, validate-before-write, .env quoting --------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad", ["/", ".", "..", "../catalog", "a/b", "", "UPPER"])
+def test_remove_refuses_non_app_names(fake_dirs, bad):
+    apps, _ = fake_dirs
+    (apps / "fileshare").mkdir()
+    with pytest.raises(installer.InstallError, match="not a valid app name"):
+        installer.remove(bad)
+    assert (apps / "fileshare").exists()
+    assert apps.exists()
+
+
+def test_update_env_refuses_non_app_names(fake_dirs):
+    with pytest.raises(installer.InstallError, match="not a valid app name"):
+        installer.update_env("..", {"X": "1"})
+
+
+def test_rejected_path_setting_never_reaches_env(tmp_path, fake_dirs):
+    media = tmp_path / "media"
+    media.mkdir()
+    src = _write_app_source(tmp_path, "jellyfin", PATH_MANIFEST)
+    installer.install_from(src, settings={"MEDIA_PATH": str(media)})
+    env = apps_dir() / "jellyfin" / ".env"
+    with pytest.raises(installer.InstallError, match="system path"):
+        installer.update_env("jellyfin", {"MEDIA_PATH": "/etc"})
+    assert "/etc" not in env.read_text()
+    assert f"MEDIA_PATH={media}" in env.read_text()
+
+
+def test_newline_in_setting_is_rejected(tmp_path, fake_dirs):
+    m = dict(VALID_MANIFEST, settings=[{"name": "PW", "label": "PW", "type": "password"}])
+    src = _write_app_source(tmp_path, "fileshare", m)
+    with pytest.raises(installer.InstallError, match="line breaks"):
+        installer.install_from(src, settings={"PW": "abc\nCOMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=x"})
+    env = apps_dir() / "fileshare" / ".env"
+    assert not env.exists() or "COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME" not in env.read_text()
+
+
+def test_dollar_values_are_single_quoted_and_round_trip(tmp_path):
+    env = tmp_path / ".env"
+    values = {"PW": "pa$word", "B": "has space", "C": "it's $5", "D": "plain"}
+    installer.write_env(env, values)
+    text = env.read_text()
+    assert "PW='pa$word'" in text
+    assert "D=plain" in text
+    assert installer.read_env_values(env) == values
+
+
+def test_manifest_name_must_be_app_name(tmp_path, fake_dirs):
+    src = _write_app_source(tmp_path, "evil", dict(VALID_MANIFEST, name="../evil"))
+    with pytest.raises(installer.InstallError, match="lowercase"):
+        installer.install_from(src)

tests/test_updater.py

@@ -316,14 +316,17 @@ def test_link_new_units_only_links_missing(updater, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
 
     linked = updater._link_new_units(unit_dir)
     assert linked == ["furtka-bar.timer"]
-    # Two calls for the newly-linked timer: systemctl link + systemctl enable.
+    # Three calls for the newly-linked timer: link + enable + start. The
-    # The already-linked service is untouched. Timers need the follow-up
+    # already-linked service is untouched. `enable` alone only arms the
-    # `enable` so self-updates that introduce new timers don't leave them
+    # timer for the next boot; `start` makes it fire on the running box
-    # dormant — fresh installs get their enable via the webinstaller.
+    # (26.20 left furtka-welcome.timer dead until reboot without it).
-    assert len(seen) == 2
+    assert len(seen) == 3
     assert seen[0][:2] == ["systemctl", "link"]
-    assert seen[0][2].endswith("furtka-bar.timer")
+    # Linked via the `current` symlink, not the versioned dir being scanned,
+    # so the link survives the next symlink flip / rollback.
+    assert seen[0][2] == str(updater.current_symlink() / "assets" / "systemd" / "furtka-bar.timer")
     assert seen[1] == ["systemctl", "enable", "furtka-bar.timer"]
+    assert seen[2] == ["systemctl", "start", "furtka-bar.timer"]
 
 
 def test_extract_tarball_uses_data_filter_when_available(tmp_path, updater, monkeypatch):
@@ -460,3 +463,79 @@ def test_check_update_raises_when_no_releases_published(updater, monkeypatch):
     monkeypatch.setattr(updater, "_forgejo_api", lambda path: [])
     with pytest.raises(updater.UpdateError, match="no releases"):
         updater.check_update()
+
+
+def test_apply_update_rolls_back_on_oserror_and_restores_caddyfile(tmp_path, updater, monkeypatch):
+    """A non-UpdateError after the symlink flip (disk full writing the
+    Caddyfile) used to leave the new version live with no rollback."""
+    versions = updater.versions_dir()
+    versions.mkdir(parents=True)
+    (versions / "26.0-alpha").mkdir()
+    current = updater.current_symlink()
+    current.symlink_to(versions / "26.0-alpha")
+    caddyfile = tmp_path / "etc_caddy" / "Caddyfile"
+    caddyfile.parent.mkdir()
+    caddyfile.write_text("# old routes\n")
+
+    tar = tmp_path / "t.tar.gz"
+    _make_tarball(tar, "26.1-alpha")
+
+    def full_disk(_source):
+        caddyfile.write_text("# half-written new routes\n")
+        raise OSError(28, "No space left on device")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(updater, "_refresh_caddyfile", full_disk)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(updater, "_run", lambda cmd: None)
+    import subprocess
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, "run", lambda *a, **kw: None)
+
+    with pytest.raises(updater.UpdateError, match="rolled back"):
+        updater.apply_update(tar, "26.1-alpha")
+    assert current.resolve() == (versions / "26.0-alpha").resolve()
+    assert caddyfile.read_text() == "# old routes\n"
+    assert updater.read_state()["stage"] == "rolled_back"
+
+
+def test_swap_symlink_replaces_existing_link(tmp_path, updater):
+    a, b = tmp_path / "a", tmp_path / "b"
+    a.mkdir()
+    b.mkdir()
+    link = tmp_path / "current"
+    link.symlink_to(a)
+    updater._swap_symlink(link, b)
+    assert link.resolve() == b.resolve()
+    assert not (tmp_path / "current.new").exists()
+
+
+def test_run_update_writes_error_stage_on_download_failure(updater, monkeypatch):
+    class _Check:
+        update_available = True
+        latest = "26.1-alpha"
+        current = "26.0-alpha"
+        tarball_url = "http://x/t.tar.gz"
+        sha256_url = "http://x/t.sha256"
+
+    def fake_check():
+        return _Check()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(updater, "check_update", fake_check)
+
+    def boom(url, dest):
+        raise OSError(28, "No space left on device")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(updater, "_download", boom)
+    with pytest.raises(updater.UpdateError, match="No space left"):
+        updater.run_update()
+    state = updater.read_state()
+    assert state["stage"] == "error"
+    assert "No space left" in state["reason"]
+
+
+def test_health_check_survives_read_timeout(updater, monkeypatch):
+    def slow(url, timeout):
+        raise TimeoutError("timed out")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("urllib.request.urlopen", slow)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(updater.time, "sleep", lambda _s: None)
+    assert updater._health_check("http://127.0.0.1:7000/api/apps", deadline_s=0.05) is False

tests/test_webinstaller_assets.py

@@ -227,6 +227,25 @@ def test_systemd_units_reference_current_paths():
         )
 
 
+def test_welcome_banner_is_timer_driven():
+    """The console banner must keep refreshing so the IP fallback is always
+    on screen. A oneshot with RemainAfterExit=yes never re-runs from a timer
+    (the unit stays 'active'), and a network-online dependency would delay the
+    first paint — both regressions the hardware bench hit in 26.19."""
+    timer = (ASSETS / "systemd" / "furtka-welcome.timer").read_text()
+    assert "OnUnitActiveSec=" in timer
+    assert "furtka-welcome.timer" in app._FURTKA_UNITS
+    service = (ASSETS / "systemd" / "furtka-welcome.service").read_text()
+    assert "RemainAfterExit" not in service
+    assert "network-online.target" not in service
+
+
+def test_welcome_banner_always_prints_fallback_line():
+    script = (ASSETS / "bin" / "furtka-welcome").read_text()
+    assert "no IP address yet" in script
+    assert "fallback" in script
+
+
 def test_read_asset_raises_for_missing_file():
     with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError):
         app._read_asset("does/not/exist.html")
@@ -259,3 +278,12 @@ def test_post_install_writes_users_json_with_hashed_password(install_cmds):
     # Hash is a real werkzeug hash, not the plaintext password.
     assert parsed["admin"]["hash"] != "test-admin-pw"
     assert check_password_hash(parsed["admin"]["hash"], "test-admin-pw")
+
+
+def test_catalog_sync_service_retries_on_failure():
+    """First sync at boot can race DHCPv4 (IPv6 makes network-online fire
+    early); the unit must retry rather than wait for the daily timer."""
+    body = (ASSETS / "systemd" / "furtka-catalog-sync.service").read_text()
+    assert "Restart=on-failure" in body
+    assert "RestartSec=" in body
+    assert "StartLimitBurst=" in body

webinstaller/app.py

@@ -8,9 +8,12 @@ import os
 import re
 import subprocess
 import sys
+import threading
+import traceback
 from datetime import UTC
 from pathlib import Path
 
+from diskprep import release_disk
 from drives import list_scored_devices
 from flask import Flask, jsonify, redirect, render_template, request, url_for
 
@@ -75,6 +78,35 @@ settings = {
 HOSTNAME_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-]{0,61}[a-z0-9])?$")
 USERNAME_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]{0,31}$")
 
+# Accounts that already exist on the installed system (base + the packages
+# we install). Picking one of these either fails user creation mid-install
+# (root) or makes the admin collide with a service account (caddy, docker…).
+RESERVED_USERNAMES = frozenset(
+    {
+        "root",
+        "bin",
+        "daemon",
+        "mail",
+        "ftp",
+        "http",
+        "nobody",
+        "dbus",
+        "git",
+        "uuidd",
+        "avahi",
+        "caddy",
+        "docker",
+        "polkitd",
+        "rtkit",
+        "systemd-coredump",
+        "systemd-journal-remote",
+        "systemd-network",
+        "systemd-oom",
+        "systemd-resolve",
+        "systemd-timesync",
+    }
+)
+
 # Ordered phase markers for the install progress bar. Each tuple is
 # (substring to search for in the archinstall log, progress percent when
 # reached, user-facing label). Pick the furthest phase whose marker is
@@ -96,8 +128,24 @@ PROGRESS_PHASES = [
 
 PROGRESS_ERROR_MARKERS = ("Traceback (most recent call last)", "archinstall: error:")
 
+# Known failure signatures → a phase label that tells the user what to do
+# instead of a bare "open Show details". Checked in order; first hit wins.
+PROGRESS_ERROR_HINTS = [
+    (
+        "unable to inform the kernel of the change",
+        "Installation failed — the disk was still in use (old LVM/RAID/swap "
+        "from a previous system). Reboot the installer and try again",
+    ),
+]
 
-def parse_install_progress(log):
+
+def parse_install_progress(log, exit_code=None):
+    """Progress dict from the install log.
+
+    `exit_code` is archinstall's return code once the process has ended
+    (None while running or unknown). A non-zero exit is an error even when
+    the log has no Traceback — OOM kills and signals print nothing.
+    """
     percent = 2
     phase = "Starting up…"
     for marker, pct, label in PROGRESS_PHASES:
@@ -107,29 +155,48 @@ def parse_install_progress(log):
 
     if percent >= 100:
         status = "done"
-    elif any(m in log for m in PROGRESS_ERROR_MARKERS):
+    elif any(m in log for m in PROGRESS_ERROR_MARKERS) or exit_code not in (None, 0):
         status = "error"
         phase = "Installation failed — open Show details below"
+        for marker, hint in PROGRESS_ERROR_HINTS:
+            if marker in log:
+                phase = hint
+                break
     else:
         status = "running"
+        if percent == 18:
+            # archinstall waits for NTP time sync with no timeout. Only a hint:
+            # it usually clears on its own within a minute.
+            phase = (
+                "Syncing time and packages — if this takes more than a few "
+                "minutes, check that the network cable is plugged in"
+            )
 
     return {"percent": percent, "phase": phase, "status": status}
 
 
 def validate_step1(form):
     errors = []
+    # Lowercase instead of rejecting "Furtka" / "Daniel" — Linux needs
+    # lowercase, people type names the way they write them.
     values = {
-        "hostname": form.get("hostname", "").strip(),
+        "hostname": form.get("hostname", "").strip().lower(),
-        "username": form.get("username", "").strip(),
+        "username": form.get("username", "").strip().lower(),
         "password": form.get("password", ""),
         "language": form.get("language", ""),
     }
     password2 = form.get("password2", "")
 
     if not HOSTNAME_RE.match(values["hostname"]):
-        errors.append("Hostname must be lowercase letters, digits, hyphens (max 63 chars).")
+        errors.append(
+            "The server name can only use letters, digits and hyphens (no spaces, max 63)."
+        )
     if not USERNAME_RE.match(values["username"]):
-        errors.append("Username must start with a letter or underscore, lowercase only.")
+        errors.append(
+            "The username must start with a letter and can only use letters, digits, - and _."
+        )
+    elif values["username"] in RESERVED_USERNAMES:
+        errors.append(f"“{values['username']}” is reserved by the system — please pick another.")
     if len(values["password"]) < 8:
         errors.append("Password must be at least 8 characters.")
     if values["password"] != password2:
@@ -264,6 +331,9 @@ _FURTKA_UNITS = (
     "furtka-status.service",
     "furtka-status.timer",
     "furtka-welcome.service",
+    # Re-runs the welcome banner every few seconds so the console always
+    # shows the current IP fallback (or a "no IP yet" hint).
+    "furtka-welcome.timer",
     # Daily apps-catalog pull. Timer drives the service; the .service itself
     # is oneshot and also callable ad-hoc via `furtka catalog sync`.
     "furtka-catalog-sync.service",
@@ -420,6 +490,16 @@ def _post_install_commands(hostname, admin_username, admin_password):
         # Initial status.json so Caddy doesn't 404 before furtka-status fires.
         _write_file_cmd("/var/lib/furtka/status.json", _read_asset("www/status.json")),
         nss_sed,
+        # The installed system inherits the live ISO's networkd config
+        # (DHCP on every Ethernet + Wi-Fi link) but not its wait-online
+        # drop-in, so a board with a second, unplugged NIC stalled boot for
+        # up to 2 minutes before network-online.target. Any one link is
+        # enough for a home server.
+        _write_file_cmd(
+            "/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd-wait-online.service.d/any-interface.conf",
+            "[Service]\nExecStart=\n"
+            "ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd-wait-online --any\n",
+        ),
         # Resource manager bootstrap: extract tarball → versions/<ver>/,
         # symlink current, install wrapper, systemctl-link unit files.
         *_resource_manager_commands(),
@@ -481,7 +561,7 @@ def build_archinstall_config(s):
             "docker",
             # Base OS post-install services. Only packaged units go here —
             # archinstall runs `systemctl enable` on this list *before*
-            # custom_commands, so our own furtka-welcome + furtka-status.timer
+            # custom_commands, so our own furtka-welcome.timer + furtka-status.timer
             # units (written in custom_commands) are enabled there instead.
             "caddy",
             "avahi-daemon",
@@ -537,7 +617,9 @@ def write_install_files(s, state_dir):
 
 
 def spawn_archinstall(config_path, creds_path, log_path):
-    log_fh = open(log_path, "wb")
+    # Append: install_run() already truncated the log and may have written
+    # the disk-release lines we want to keep visible above archinstall's own.
+    log_fh = open(log_path, "ab")
     return subprocess.Popen(
         [
             "archinstall",
@@ -553,6 +635,16 @@ def spawn_archinstall(config_path, creds_path, log_path):
     )
 
 
+@app.before_request
+def _stay_on_progress_while_installing():
+    # While archinstall runs, the wizard pages would let a second browser
+    # (or Back) edit settings that no longer apply — show the progress.
+    running = _install_proc is not None and _install_proc.poll() is None
+    if running and request.endpoint in ("install_step_1", "install_step_2", "install_overview"):
+        return redirect(url_for("install_log_view"))
+    return None
+
+
 @app.route("/")
 def home():
     return redirect(url_for("install_step_1"))
@@ -577,64 +669,127 @@ def install_step_1():
     )
 
 
+# Size/type of the disk picked in step 2, for the confirm page (re-probing
+# would re-run smartctl on every disk).
+_selected_drive: dict = {}
+
+
 @app.route("/install/step2", methods=["GET", "POST"])
 def install_step_2():
+    drives = list_scored_devices()
+    error = ""
     if request.method == "POST":
         boot_drive = request.form.get("boot_drive", "").strip()
-        if boot_drive:
+        # Only accept a disk we actually offered — never a free-form path.
+        picked = next((d for d in drives if d["name"] == boot_drive and d["usable"]), None)
+        if picked:
             settings["boot_drive"] = boot_drive
+            _selected_drive.clear()
+            _selected_drive.update(picked)
             return redirect(url_for("install_overview"))
+        error = "Please pick one of the disks below."
     return render_template(
         "install/step2.html",
-        drives=list_scored_devices(),
+        drives=drives,
         selected=settings.get("boot_drive", ""),
+        error=error,
     )
 
 
 @app.route("/install/overview")
 def install_overview():
+    if not settings["boot_drive"] or not settings["username"]:
+        return redirect(url_for("install_step_1"))
     masked = {**settings, "password": "•" * 8 if settings["password"] else ""}
-    return render_template("install/overview.html", settings=masked)
+    drive = _selected_drive if _selected_drive.get("name") == settings["boot_drive"] else None
+    language = LANGUAGES.get(settings["language"], {}).get("label", settings["language"])
+    return render_template(
+        "install/overview.html", settings=masked, drive=drive, language_label=language
+    )
+
+
+# The running archinstall process, so a second click (double-submit, Back +
+# Install again, a second browser) can't start another install on the same
+# disk, and so the progress page can see an exit without a Traceback.
+_install_proc = None
+_install_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+
+def _install_exit_code():
+    return None if _install_proc is None else _install_proc.poll()
+
+
+def _read_install_log():
+    log = INSTALL_LOG.read_text(errors="replace") if INSTALL_LOG.exists() else ""
+    code = _install_exit_code()
+    if code not in (None, 0):
+        log += f"\n\narchinstall stopped unexpectedly (exit code {code}).\n"
+    return log, code
 
 
 @app.route("/install/run", methods=["POST"])
 def install_run():
     if not settings["boot_drive"] or not settings["username"] or not settings["password"]:
         return redirect(url_for("install_step_1"))
-    config_path, creds_path = write_install_files(settings, STATE_DIR)
+    with _install_lock:
+        if _install_proc is not None and _install_proc.poll() is None:
+            return redirect(url_for("install_log_view"))
+        return _start_install()
+
+
+def _start_install():
+    global _install_proc
+    STATE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
     INSTALL_LOG.write_bytes(b"")
+    try:
+        config_path, creds_path = write_install_files(settings, STATE_DIR)
+    except Exception:
+        # archinstall's disk probe raises on disks it can't parse (broken
+        # GPT, odd card readers). Put the traceback where the progress page
+        # finds it instead of a bare "Internal Server Error".
+        with INSTALL_LOG.open("a") as fh:
+            fh.write(
+                f"Could not read the layout of {settings['boot_drive']}.\n" + traceback.format_exc()
+            )
+        return redirect(url_for("install_log_view"))
     if os.environ.get("FURTKA_DRY_RUN") == "1":
         INSTALL_LOG.write_text(
             f"DRY RUN: would exec archinstall --config {config_path} "
             f"--creds {creds_path} --silent\n"
         )
     else:
-        spawn_archinstall(config_path, creds_path, INSTALL_LOG)
+        # Free the target disk first: udev auto-activates old LVM/RAID/swap
+        # on the live ISO, and archinstall can't re-read a partition table
+        # while those hold the partitions open (first hardware bench, 26.19).
+        with INSTALL_LOG.open("a") as fh:
+            fh.write("\n".join(release_disk(settings["boot_drive"])) + "\n\n")
+        _install_proc = spawn_archinstall(config_path, creds_path, INSTALL_LOG)
     return redirect(url_for("install_log_view"))
 
 
 @app.route("/install/log")
 def install_log_view():
-    log = INSTALL_LOG.read_text() if INSTALL_LOG.exists() else ""
+    log, code = _read_install_log()
     return render_template(
         "install/log.html",
         log=log,
-        progress=parse_install_progress(log),
+        progress=parse_install_progress(log, code),
+        hostname=settings["hostname"],
     )
 
 
 @app.route("/install/log.json")
 def install_log_json():
-    log = INSTALL_LOG.read_text() if INSTALL_LOG.exists() else ""
+    log, code = _read_install_log()
-    return jsonify(log=log, progress=parse_install_progress(log))
+    return jsonify(log=log, progress=parse_install_progress(log, code))
 
 
 @app.route("/install/reboot", methods=["POST"])
 def install_reboot():
     # Only allow rebooting once the install has actually finished — we don't
     # want a panicked click during install to reboot mid-pacstrap.
-    log = INSTALL_LOG.read_text() if INSTALL_LOG.exists() else ""
+    log, code = _read_install_log()
-    if parse_install_progress(log)["status"] != "done":
+    if parse_install_progress(log, code)["status"] != "done":
         return redirect(url_for("install_log_view"))
     # Delay reboot a few seconds so the browser can finish fetching CSS / assets
     # for the rebooting page before the Flask server (and network) go away.

webinstaller/diskprep.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+"""Release a target disk before handing it to archinstall.
+
+The live ISO ships lvm2, mdadm, dmraid and cryptsetup (releng defaults), and
+udev happily auto-activates whatever it finds on attached disks at boot. A
+drive that used to live in another machine — the first hardware bench had an
+old Proxmox VE install on its SSD — therefore comes up with device-mapper
+volumes (or swap, or md arrays) stacked on top of its partitions. archinstall
+then writes the new partition table fine but `BLKRRPART` fails with
+
+    Partition(s) 2, 3 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable
+    to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use.
+
+and the install dies at 12 %. Nothing on a fresh VM ever triggers this,
+which is why it survived every smoke run.
+
+`release_disk()` tears that stack down leaves-first (swapoff, umount, dmsetup
+remove / mdadm --stop), wipes signatures and asks the kernel to re-read the
+partition table. Every step is logged so the install log shows what was
+done. All commands are best-effort: the point is to leave archinstall a
+disk the kernel can re-partition, not to be a full disk-management tool.
+"""
+
+import re
+import subprocess
+
+_PAIR_RE = re.compile(r'(\w+)="([^"]*)"')
+
+
+def _run(cmd, run):
+    try:
+        result = run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return 127, f"{cmd[0]}: command not found"
+    out = ((result.stdout or "") + (result.stderr or "")).strip()
+    return result.returncode, out
+
+
+def _parse_pairs(output):
+    """Parse `lsblk -P` key="value" lines into dicts."""
+    rows = []
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        row = {}
+        for match in _PAIR_RE.finditer(line):
+            row[match.group(1)] = match.group(2)
+        if row.get("NAME"):
+            rows.append(row)
+    return rows
+
+
+def _children(disk, run):
+    """Everything stacked on `disk`, in lsblk tree order, disk itself excluded."""
+    rc, out = _run(["lsblk", "-lnP", "-o", "NAME,TYPE,MOUNTPOINTS", disk], run)
+    if rc != 0:
+        return []
+    rows = _parse_pairs(out)
+    seen = set()
+    children = []
+    for row in rows:
+        if row.get("TYPE") == "disk" or row["NAME"] in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(row["NAME"])
+        children.append(row)
+    return children
+
+
+def release_disk(disk, run=subprocess.run):
+    """Free `disk` (e.g. "/dev/sda") of anything that would block a
+    partition-table reload. Returns the log lines describing what happened."""
+    if not disk.startswith("/dev/"):
+        disk = f"/dev/{disk}"
+    lines = [f"Releasing {disk} before install…"]
+
+    children = _children(disk, run)
+    if not children:
+        lines.append("  nothing stacked on the disk — good.")
+    else:
+        lines.append("  found: " + ", ".join(f"{c['NAME']} ({c['TYPE']})" for c in children))
+
+    # Leaves first: mountpoints and swap sit on the outermost devices.
+    for child in reversed(children):
+        dev = f"/dev/{child['NAME']}"
+        mounts = child.get("MOUNTPOINTS", "")
+        if "[SWAP]" in mounts:
+            rc, out = _run(["swapoff", dev], run)
+            lines.append(f"  swapoff {dev}: {'ok' if rc == 0 else out}")
+        elif mounts:
+            rc, out = _run(["umount", "--all-targets", dev], run)
+            lines.append(f"  umount {dev}: {'ok' if rc == 0 else out}")
+
+    # Device-mapper (LVM, thin pools, LUKS) and md stacks. Thin pools need
+    # their thin LVs gone before the pool goes, and lsblk lists shared nodes
+    # more than once, so go leaves-first and retry a couple of passes until
+    # nothing dm/md-shaped is left.
+    for _ in range(3):
+        stacked = [c for c in reversed(_children(disk, run)) if c["TYPE"] != "part"]
+        if not stacked:
+            break
+        for child in stacked:
+            name, typ = child["NAME"], child["TYPE"]
+            if typ.startswith("raid") or name.startswith("md"):
+                cmd = ["mdadm", "--stop", f"/dev/{name}"]
+            else:
+                cmd = ["dmsetup", "remove", name]
+            rc, out = _run(cmd, run)
+            lines.append(f"  {' '.join(cmd)}: {'ok' if rc == 0 else out}")
+
+    leftovers = [c["NAME"] for c in _children(disk, run) if c["TYPE"] != "part"]
+    if leftovers:
+        lines.append(
+            "  WARNING: still in use after cleanup: "
+            + ", ".join(leftovers)
+            + " — the install may fail to re-read the partition table."
+        )
+
+    # Old signatures (LVM PV headers, RAID superblocks) would otherwise be
+    # re-activated by udev the moment the kernel re-reads the table.
+    for child in reversed(_children(disk, run)):
+        if child["TYPE"] == "part":
+            rc, out = _run(["wipefs", "-a", f"/dev/{child['NAME']}"], run)
+            lines.append(f"  wipefs /dev/{child['NAME']}: {'ok' if rc == 0 else out}")
+    rc, out = _run(["wipefs", "-a", disk], run)
+    lines.append(f"  wipefs {disk}: {'ok' if rc == 0 else out}")
+    rc, out = _run(["blockdev", "--rereadpt", disk], run)
+    lines.append(f"  re-read partition table: {'ok' if rc == 0 else out}")
+    return lines

webinstaller/drives.py

@@ -1,55 +1,89 @@
+import json
+import re
 import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Smallest disk we offer as an install target. The base system plus Docker
+# needs ~6 GB; the rest is headroom for images and app data.
+MIN_DISK_GB = 16
+
+# MBR (what archinstall lays out on BIOS boxes) can't address past 2 TiB.
+MBR_LIMIT_GB = 2048
+
+# Block devices lsblk reports as TYPE=disk that are never install targets:
+# compressed RAM swap and the eMMC hardware boot / RPMB areas (4 MB, usually
+# read-only) that show up next to mmcblk0 on every eMMC mini-PC and laptop.
+_PSEUDO_DISK_RE = re.compile(r"^(zram\d+|mmcblk\d+boot\d+|mmcblk\d+rpmb)$")
+
+_SUBPROCESS_TIMEOUT = 15
+
+
+def _run(cmd, timeout=_SUBPROCESS_TIMEOUT):
+    """subprocess.run with a timeout; None when the tool is missing or hangs."""
+    try:
+        return subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout)
+    except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+        return None
+
+
+def _parent_disk(device):
+    result = _run(["lsblk", "-no", "PKNAME", device])
+    if result is None or result.returncode != 0:
+        return None
+    lines = [line.strip() for line in result.stdout.splitlines() if line.strip()]
+    return lines[0] if lines else None
+
+
+def _boot_device_from_cmdline(cmdline):
+    """Resolve the boot partition from archiso's kernel args, or None."""
+    args = dict(arg.split("=", 1) for arg in cmdline.split() if "=" in arg)
+    if args.get("archisodevice", "").startswith("/dev/"):
+        return args["archisodevice"]
+    if args.get("archisosearchuuid"):
+        cmd = ["blkid", "-U", args["archisosearchuuid"]]
+    elif args.get("archisolabel"):
+        cmd = ["blkid", "-L", args["archisolabel"]]
+    else:
+        return None
+    result = _run(cmd)
+    if result is None or result.returncode != 0:
+        return None
+    return result.stdout.strip() or None
 
 
 def _boot_disk_name():
     """Return the parent disk name of the live-ISO boot media (e.g. "sdb"), or None.
 
-    On a normal box `/run/archiso/bootmnt` does not exist and we return None,
+    On bare metal booted from USB this is the stick we booted from — we want
-    leaving the device list untouched. On bare metal booted from USB this is
+    to filter it out so the user can't accidentally pick it as the install
-    the stick we booted from — we want to filter it out so the user can't
+    target. Primary source is the mount behind /run/archiso/bootmnt; when
-    accidentally pick it as the install target.
+    that's gone (copytoram unmounts it) fall back to the UUID/label archiso
+    put on the kernel command line.
     """
+    partition = None
+    result = _run(["findmnt", "-no", "SOURCE", "/run/archiso/bootmnt"])
+    if result is not None and result.returncode == 0:
+        partition = result.stdout.strip() or None
+    if partition is None:
         try:
-        result = subprocess.run(
+            partition = _boot_device_from_cmdline(Path("/proc/cmdline").read_text())
-            ["findmnt", "-no", "SOURCE", "/run/archiso/bootmnt"],
+        except OSError:
-            capture_output=True,
+            partition = None
-            text=True,
+    if partition is None:
-        )
-    except FileNotFoundError:
         return None
-    if result.returncode != 0:
+    # A stick written with dd has the ISO filesystem on the whole disk, where
-        return None
+    # PKNAME is empty — the device itself is then the disk.
-    partition = result.stdout.strip()
+    return _parent_disk(partition) or Path(partition).name
-    if not partition:
-        return None
-    try:
-        parent = subprocess.run(
-            ["lsblk", "-no", "PKNAME", partition],
-            capture_output=True,
-            text=True,
-        )
-    except FileNotFoundError:
-        return None
-    if parent.returncode != 0:
-        return None
-    name = parent.stdout.strip().splitlines()[0] if parent.stdout.strip() else ""
-    return name or None
 
 
 def _smart_status(device):
-    try:
+    result = _run(["smartctl", "-H", device])
-        result = subprocess.run(
+    if result is None:
-            ["smartctl", "-H", device],
-            capture_output=True,
-        )
-        output = result.stdout.decode()
-        if "PASSED" in output:
-            return "passed"
-        elif "FAILED" in output:
-            return "failed"
         return "unknown"
-    except Exception as e:
+    if "PASSED" in result.stdout:
-        print(f"Error checking SMART status for {device}: {e}")
+        return "passed"
+    if "FAILED" in result.stdout:
+        return "failed"
     return "unknown"
 
 
@@ -60,40 +94,33 @@ _HEALTH_LABEL = {
     "unknown": "Status unknown",
 }
 
+_TYPE_SCORE = {"NVMe": 15, "SSD": 10, "eMMC": 8, "HDD": 5, "USB": 0}
+
 
 def get_drive_health(device):
     return _HEALTH_SCORE[_smart_status(device)]
 
 
-def get_drive_type_score(device):
+def classify_drive(name, tran="", rota=None, removable=False):
-    name = device.lower()
+    """Human label for a disk: NVMe, SSD, eMMC, HDD or USB.
-    if "nvme" in name:
-        return 15
-    if "ssd" in name:
-        return 10
-    return 5
 
-
+    Uses lsblk's transport and rotational flags — the kernel name alone
-def get_drive_type_label(device):
+    can't tell an SSD from a spinning disk (both are sdX).
-    name = device.lower()
+    """
-    if "nvme" in name:
+    tran = (tran or "").lower()
+    if tran == "usb" or (removable and not name.startswith("mmcblk")):
+        return "USB"
+    if tran == "nvme" or name.startswith("nvme"):
         return "NVMe"
-    if "ssd" in name:
+    if tran == "mmc" or name.startswith("mmcblk"):
+        return "eMMC"
+    if rota is False:
         return "SSD"
     return "HDD"
 
 
-def parse_size_gb(size_str):
+def get_drive_type_score(type_label):
-    size_str = size_str.strip().upper().replace(",", ".")
+    return _TYPE_SCORE.get(type_label, 5)
-    if not size_str:
-        return None
-    if size_str.endswith("T"):
-        return float(size_str[:-1]) * 1024
-    if size_str.endswith("G"):
-        return float(size_str[:-1])
-    if size_str.endswith("M"):
-        return float(size_str[:-1]) / 1024
-    return None
 
 
 def get_size_score(size_gb):
@@ -106,61 +133,98 @@ def get_size_score(size_gb):
     return 10
 
 
-def score_device(device, size_gb):
+def format_size(size_bytes):
-    return get_drive_type_score(device) + get_drive_health(device) + get_size_score(size_gb)
+    gb = size_bytes / 1024**3
+    if gb >= 1024:
+        return f"{gb / 1024:.1f} TB".replace(".0 ", " ")
+    if gb >= 10:
+        return f"{gb:.0f} GB"
+    return f"{gb:.1f} GB"
 
 
-def parse_lsblk_output(output, boot_disk=None):
+def _flag(value):
-    """Parse `lsblk -dn -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE` output into scored device dicts.
+    # util-linux ≥2.37 emits JSON booleans; older builds emit "0"/"1".
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return value
+    return str(value).strip() in ("1", "true")
 
-    Keeps only TYPE=disk so the live ISO's own squashfs (loop) and the boot
+
-    CD-ROM (rom) don't show up as install targets. If `boot_disk` is given,
+def parse_lsblk_json(output, boot_disk=None, uefi=True):
-    that disk is also dropped — it's the USB stick the live ISO booted from
+    """Parse `lsblk -J -d -b -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,RO,RM,TRAN,ROTA` into device dicts.
-    on bare metal, where it appears as TYPE=disk and would otherwise be a
+
-    valid-looking install target.
+    Keeps only real, writable, non-empty TYPE=disk devices (drops the live
+    ISO's loop/rom, zram, eMMC boot areas, empty card-reader slots) and the
+    USB stick we booted from. Disks too small to install on stay in the list
+    with `usable=False` and a reason so the user sees why they're greyed out.
+    Sorted best-first; unusable disks last.
     """
+    try:
+        entries = json.loads(output or "{}").get("blockdevices", [])
+    except json.JSONDecodeError:
+        return []
     devices = []
-    for line in output.strip().split("\n"):
+    for e in entries:
-        if not line:
+        name = e.get("name") or ""
+        if e.get("type") != "disk" or not name:
             continue
-        parts = line.split()
+        if _PSEUDO_DISK_RE.match(name) or (boot_disk and name == boot_disk):
-        if len(parts) < 3:
             continue
-        name, size, dev_type = parts[0], parts[1], parts[2]
+        try:
-        if dev_type != "disk":
+            size_bytes = int(e.get("size") or 0)
-            continue
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
-        if boot_disk and name == boot_disk:
+            size_bytes = 0
+        if size_bytes <= 0 or _flag(e.get("ro", False)):
             continue
+        size_gb = size_bytes / 1024**3
+        type_label = classify_drive(
+            name,
+            tran=e.get("tran") or "",
+            rota=_flag(e.get("rota")) if e.get("rota") is not None else None,
+            removable=_flag(e.get("rm", False)),
+        )
         device = f"/dev/{name}"
-        size_gb = parse_size_gb(size)
+        usable = size_gb >= MIN_DISK_GB
-        status = _smart_status(device)
+        status = _smart_status(device) if usable else "unknown"
-        score = get_drive_type_score(device) + _HEALTH_SCORE[status] + get_size_score(size_gb)
+        warning = ""
+        if not uefi and size_gb > MBR_LIMIT_GB:
+            warning = (
+                "This computer starts in legacy (BIOS) mode, which can only use "
+                "the first 2 TB of this disk. Switch the firmware to UEFI to use all of it."
+            )
+        elif type_label == "USB":
+            warning = (
+                "This is a USB drive — it works, but an internal disk is faster and more reliable."
+            )
         devices.append(
             {
                 "name": device,
-                "size": size,
+                "size": format_size(size_bytes),
-                "type_label": get_drive_type_label(device),
+                "size_gb": size_gb,
+                "type_label": type_label,
                 "health_label": _HEALTH_LABEL[status],
-                "score": score,
+                "score": get_drive_type_score(type_label)
+                + _HEALTH_SCORE[status]
+                + get_size_score(size_gb),
+                "usable": usable,
+                "reason": "" if usable else f"Too small — Furtka needs at least {MIN_DISK_GB} GB",
+                "warning": warning,
             }
         )
-    devices.sort(key=lambda d: d["score"], reverse=True)
+    devices.sort(key=lambda d: (d["usable"], d["score"]), reverse=True)
     return devices
 
 
 def list_scored_devices():
-    """Return [{name, size, score}, ...] for all physical disks, highest score first."""
+    """Return [{name, size, score, usable, ...}, ...] for all physical disks, best first."""
-    try:
+    result = _run(["lsblk", "-J", "-d", "-b", "-o", "NAME,SIZE,TYPE,RO,RM,TRAN,ROTA"])
-        result = subprocess.run(
+    if result is None or result.returncode != 0:
-            ["lsblk", "-dn", "-o", "NAME,SIZE,TYPE"],
+        print(f"Error listing devices: {result.stderr if result else 'lsblk unavailable'}")
-            capture_output=True,
-            text=True,
-            check=True,
-        )
-    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-        print(f"Error listing devices: {e}")
         return []
-    return parse_lsblk_output(result.stdout, boot_disk=_boot_disk_name())
+    return parse_lsblk_json(
+        result.stdout,
+        boot_disk=_boot_disk_name(),
+        uefi=Path("/sys/firmware/efi").exists(),
+    )
 
 
 def main():
@@ -168,11 +232,11 @@ def main():
     if not devices:
         print("No storage devices found.")
         return
-    print(f"\n{'Device':<20} {'Size':<10} {'Score'}")
+    print(f"\n{'Device':<20} {'Size':<10} {'Type':<6} {'Score'}")
-    print("-" * 40)
+    print("-" * 46)
     for d in devices:
-        print(f"{d['name']:<20} {d['size']:<10} {d['score']}")
+        note = "" if d["usable"] else f"  ({d['reason']})"
-    print(f"\nBest drive for boot: {devices[0]['name']} (score {devices[0]['score']})")
+        print(f"{d['name']:<20} {d['size']:<10} {d['type_label']:<6} {d['score']}{note}")
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

webinstaller/static/favicon.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><style>svg{color:#c03a28}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){svg{color:#ff6b56}}</style><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 60V27a27 27 0 0 1 54 0v33Z M19.5 60V26A10 10 0 0 1 29.5 16H46v10H32a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5V32H46v10H29.5v18Z"/></svg>

webinstaller/static/style.css

@@ -190,9 +190,17 @@ select:focus {
   background: var(--bg-card);
   border: 1px solid var(--border);
   border-radius: 8px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
   cursor: pointer;
   transition: border-color 120ms, background 120ms;
 }
+.drive-disabled { cursor: not-allowed; opacity: 0.6; }
+.drive-disabled:hover { border-color: var(--border); }
+.drive .drive-note {
+  flex-basis: 100%;
+  font-size: 0.82rem;
+  color: var(--fg-muted);
+}
 .drive:hover { border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 50%, var(--border)); }
 .drive input[type="radio"] {
   accent-color: var(--accent);
@@ -421,3 +429,11 @@ select:focus {
   outline-offset: 3px;
   border-radius: 2px;
 }
+
+/* "Furtka is ready" — the two steps before the restart button (log.html). */
+.next-steps {
+  margin: 1.5rem 0 1rem;
+  padding-left: 1.4rem;
+  line-height: 1.5;
+}
+.next-steps li { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }

webinstaller/templates/base.html

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     <meta charset="utf-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
     <title>{% block title %}Furtka Installer{% endblock %}</title>
+    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='favicon.svg') }}">
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}">
     {% block head_extra %}{% endblock %}
 </head>
@@ -11,12 +12,8 @@
     <header class="site-header">
         <div class="container">
             <a href="{{ url_for('install_step_1') }}" class="site-title" aria-label="Furtka Installer — restart">
-                <svg class="gate-mark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor"
+                <svg class="gate-mark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 64 64" aria-hidden="true">
-                     stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
+                    <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 60V27a27 27 0 0 1 54 0v33Z M19.5 60V26A10 10 0 0 1 29.5 16H46v10H32a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5V32H46v10H29.5v18Z"/>
-                    <path d="M4 20 V12 A9 9 0 0 1 20 12 V20"/>
-                    <line x1="12" y1="5" x2="12" y2="20"/>
-                    <line x1="3" y1="20" x2="21" y2="20"/>
-                    <line x1="15" y1="12" x2="15" y2="14.5"/>
                 </svg>
                 <span class="wordmark">Furtka<span class="sep">·</span>Installer</span>
             </a>

webinstaller/templates/install/log.html

@@ -17,16 +17,38 @@
 {% else %}Installing Furtka{% endif %}
 </h1>
 <p class="lede" id="install-lede">
-{% if progress.status == "done" %}Installation finished. <strong>Remove the installer USB / eject the ISO</strong>, then click Reboot.
+{% if progress.status == "done" %}Installation finished. Two more steps and Furtka is running from its own disk.
-{% elif progress.status == "error" %}Something went wrong. Open the details below and share them so we can help.
+{% elif progress.status == "error" %}{{ progress.phase }}.
-{% else %}This takes a few minutes. Don't close this page or power off the machine.{% endif %}
+{% else %}This takes 5–20 minutes, depending on your internet speed. Don't power off the machine — it's fine to close this page and come back.{% endif %}
 </p>
 
-{% if progress.status == "done" %}
+{% if progress.status == "error" %}
-<form method="post" action="{{ url_for('install_reboot') }}"
+<p>Your settings are kept, so you can simply try again. If it fails the same way twice,
-      onsubmit="return confirm('Have you removed the installer USB / ejected the ISO? Click OK to reboot.');">
+open <em>Show details</em> below — the last lines of the log say what went wrong.</p>
+<form method="post" action="{{ url_for('install_run') }}"
+      onsubmit="this.querySelector('button').disabled = true;">
     <div class="actions">
-        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Reboot now</button>
+        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Try again</button>
+        <a href="{{ url_for('install_step_2') }}" class="btn btn-link">Pick a different disk</a>
+        <a href="{{ url_for('install_step_1') }}" class="btn btn-link">Change settings</a>
+    </div>
+</form>
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if progress.status == "done" %}
+{# The USB-stick step has to be read *before* the click: the machine reboots
+   3 s after it, and most BIOSes boot the stick before the disk — so the
+   installer would just come back. Seen on the first hardware bench. #}
+<ol class="next-steps">
+    <li><strong>Pull out the USB stick</strong> (or eject the installer ISO in your VM).
+        If it stays in, the computer will start this installer again instead of Furtka.</li>
+    <li>Click the button below. The computer restarts and comes back as
+        <strong>http://{{ hostname }}.local</strong> in about a minute.</li>
+</ol>
+<form method="post" action="{{ url_for('install_reboot') }}"
+      onsubmit="return confirm('USB stick removed? Click OK to restart the computer.');">
+    <div class="actions">
+        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">USB stick is out — restart now</button>
     </div>
 </form>
 {% endif %}
@@ -34,7 +56,7 @@
 <div class="progress" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="{{ progress.percent }}">
     <div id="progress-bar" class="progress-bar{% if progress.status == 'error' %} progress-bar-error{% endif %}{% if progress.status == 'done' %} progress-bar-done{% endif %}" style="width: {{ progress.percent }}%;"></div>
 </div>
-<p class="progress-phase"><span id="progress-phase">{{ progress.phase }}</span> · <span id="progress-percent">{{ progress.percent }}</span>%</p>
+<p class="progress-phase" aria-live="polite"><span id="progress-phase">{{ progress.phase }}</span> · <span id="progress-percent">{{ progress.percent }}</span>%</p>
 
 <details class="log-details">
     <summary>Show details</summary>
@@ -50,17 +72,7 @@
     var phaseEl = document.getElementById('progress-phase');
     var percentEl = document.getElementById('progress-percent');
     var logEl = document.getElementById('install-log');
-    var headingEl = document.getElementById('install-heading');
+    var failures = 0;
-    var ledeEl = document.getElementById('install-lede');
-
-    var HEADINGS = {
-        done: 'Furtka is ready',
-        error: 'Installation hit a snag',
-    };
-    var LEDES = {
-        done: 'Installation finished. Remove the USB / eject the installer image, then reboot.',
-        error: 'Something went wrong. Open the details below and share them so we can help.',
-    };
 
     function tick() {
         fetch('{{ url_for("install_log_json") }}', { cache: 'no-store' })
@@ -68,6 +80,7 @@
             .then(function (data) {
                 var p = data.progress;
                 bar.style.width = p.percent + '%';
+                bar.parentNode.setAttribute('aria-valuenow', p.percent);
                 phaseEl.textContent = p.phase;
                 percentEl.textContent = p.percent;
                 if (logEl.textContent !== data.log) {
@@ -75,21 +88,23 @@
                     logEl.textContent = data.log || '(waiting for install to start)';
                     if (atBottom) logEl.scrollTop = logEl.scrollHeight;
                 }
-                if (p.status === 'done') {
+                if (p.status === 'done' || p.status === 'error') {
-                    // Reload so the server-rendered Done state (with the
+                    // Reload so the server-rendered Done / error state (with
-                    // Reboot button) replaces the running-state markup.
+                    // its Reboot or Try-again buttons) replaces the
+                    // running-state markup.
                     window.location.reload();
                     return;
                 }
-                if (p.status === 'error') {
+                failures = 0;
-                    bar.classList.add('progress-bar-error');
-                    headingEl.textContent = HEADINGS.error;
-                    ledeEl.textContent = LEDES.error;
-                    return;
-                }
                 setTimeout(tick, 3000);
             })
-            .catch(function () { setTimeout(tick, 3000); });
+            .catch(function () {
+                failures += 1;
+                if (failures >= 2) {
+                    phaseEl.textContent = 'Lost connection to the installer — retrying…';
+                }
+                setTimeout(tick, 3000);
+            });
     }
     setTimeout(tick, 3000);
 })();

webinstaller/templates/install/overview.html

@@ -5,27 +5,27 @@
 
 {% block content %}
 <h1>Confirm install</h1>
-<p class="lede">Review the settings below. Continuing will <strong>wipe <code>{{ settings.boot_drive }}</code></strong> and install Furtka.</p>
+<p class="lede">Check the settings below. Continuing will <strong>erase <code>{{ settings.boot_drive }}</code></strong> and install Furtka on it.</p>
 
-<div class="alert alert-warn">
+<div class="alert alert-warn" role="alert">
-    This is destructive. All existing data on the selected boot drive will be lost.
+    Everything currently on this disk will be deleted and can't be recovered.
 </div>
 
 <div class="summary">
     <table>
-        {% for k, v in settings.items() %}
+        <tr><td>Server name</td><td>{{ settings.hostname }} <span class="hint">(http://{{ settings.hostname }}.local)</span></td></tr>
-        <tr>
+        <tr><td>Username</td><td>{{ settings.username }}</td></tr>
-            <td>{{ k.replace('_', ' ') }}</td>
+        <tr><td>Password</td><td>{{ settings.password }}</td></tr>
-            <td>{{ v }}</td>
+        <tr><td>Language</td><td>{{ language_label }}</td></tr>
-        </tr>
+        <tr><td>Disk</td><td>{{ settings.boot_drive }}{% if drive %} — {{ drive.size }} {{ drive.type_label }}{% endif %}</td></tr>
-        {% endfor %}
     </table>
 </div>
 
-<form method="post" action="{{ url_for('install_run') }}">
+<form method="post" action="{{ url_for('install_run') }}"
+      onsubmit="this.querySelector('button').disabled = true; this.querySelector('button').textContent = 'Starting…';">
     <div class="actions">
-        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Install — wipe drive and proceed</button>
+        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Erase disk and install</button>
-        <a href="{{ url_for('install_step_1') }}" class="btn btn-link">← Start over</a>
+        <a href="{{ url_for('install_step_2') }}" class="btn btn-link">← Back</a>
     </div>
 </form>
 {% endblock %}

webinstaller/templates/install/rebooting.html

@@ -10,5 +10,7 @@
 <p class="muted">If the installer does come back anyway, your BIOS is set to boot from USB before the disk. Press the one-time boot menu key at startup (often <kbd>F11</kbd>, <kbd>F12</kbd>, or <kbd>Esc</kbd> — it flashes briefly on screen) and pick the internal disk, or change the boot order in BIOS settings.</p>
 <p>When the machine comes back up (~1 minute), open Furtka in your browser:</p>
 <p><a href="http://{{ hostname }}.local" class="btn btn-primary">http://{{ hostname }}.local</a></p>
-<p class="muted">If that doesn't resolve, your network may not support mDNS — use the IP address shown on the machine's console instead.</p>
+<p class="muted">If that address doesn't open (some Android phones and older Windows PCs can't look up <code>.local</code> names),
+use the IP address instead: it's shown on the machine's screen, or look for a device called
+<strong>{{ hostname }}</strong> in your router's list of connected devices. The address may differ from the one the installer used.</p>
 {% endblock %}

webinstaller/templates/install/step1.html

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 {% block step_indicator %}<span class="step-indicator">Step 1 of 3</span>{% endblock %}
 
 {% block content %}
-<h1>Account &amp; hostname</h1>
+<h1>Name &amp; account</h1>
 <p class="lede">Set the server name and your administrator account.</p>
 
 {% if errors %}
-<div class="alert alert-error">
+<div class="alert alert-error" role="alert">
     <strong>Please fix the following:</strong>
     <ul>
         {% for e in errors %}<li>{{ e }}</li>{% endfor %}
@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@
 
 <form method="post" action="{{ url_for('install_step_1') }}">
     <div class="field">
-        <label for="hostname">Hostname</label>
+        <label for="hostname">Server name</label>
-        <input type="text" id="hostname" name="hostname" required value="{{ values.hostname }}" autocomplete="off" />
+        <input type="text" id="hostname" name="hostname" required value="{{ values.hostname }}" autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" aria-describedby="hostname-hint" />
-        <span class="hint">The name your server shows up as on your home network. Lowercase letters, numbers, and dashes only.</span>
+        <span class="hint" id="hostname-hint">You'll open your server at <strong>http://<span id="hostname-preview">{{ values.hostname or "furtka" }}</span>.local</strong>. Letters, numbers and dashes only.</span>
     </div>
     <div class="field">
         <label for="username">Admin username</label>
-        <input type="text" id="username" name="username" required value="{{ values.username }}" autocomplete="username" />
+        <input type="text" id="username" name="username" required value="{{ values.username }}" autocomplete="username" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" aria-describedby="username-hint" />
-        <span class="hint">Your login name on the server. You'll use this to sign in after installation.</span>
+        <span class="hint" id="username-hint">Your login name on the server. You'll use this to sign in after installation.</span>
     </div>
     <div class="field">
         <label for="password">Password</label>
-        <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required autocomplete="new-password" />
+        <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required minlength="8" autocomplete="new-password" aria-describedby="password-hint" />
-        <span class="hint">At least 8 characters.</span>
+        <span class="hint" id="password-hint">At least 8 characters. This one password is used for the web login and for the server itself (SSH / console), so pick a good one.</span>
     </div>
     <div class="field">
         <label for="password2">Confirm password</label>
@@ -38,15 +38,25 @@
     </div>
     <div class="field">
         <label for="language">Language</label>
-        <select id="language" name="language">
+        <select id="language" name="language" aria-describedby="language-hint">
             {% for code, lang in languages.items() %}
             <option value="{{ code }}" {% if code == values.language %}selected{% endif %}>{{ lang.label }}</option>
             {% endfor %}
         </select>
+        <span class="hint" id="language-hint">Language and keyboard layout of the installed server. The Furtka pages themselves are in English for now.</span>
     </div>
 
     <div class="actions">
-        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Next — pick boot drive</button>
+        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Next — pick a disk</button>
     </div>
 </form>
+<script>
+(function () {
+    var input = document.getElementById('hostname');
+    var preview = document.getElementById('hostname-preview');
+    input.addEventListener('input', function () {
+        preview.textContent = input.value.trim().toLowerCase() || 'furtka';
+    });
+})();
+</script>
 {% endblock %}

webinstaller/templates/install/step2.html

@@ -1,39 +1,53 @@
 {% extends "base.html" %}
 
-{% block title %}Step 2 — Boot drive · Furtka Installer{% endblock %}
+{% block title %}Step 2 — Disk · Furtka Installer{% endblock %}
 {% block step_indicator %}<span class="step-indicator">Step 2 of 3</span>{% endblock %}
 
 {% block content %}
-<h1>Boot drive</h1>
+<h1>Pick a disk</h1>
-<p class="lede">Pick the disk Furtka will install onto. We pre-select the drive that looks fastest and healthiest.</p>
+<p class="lede">Choose the disk Furtka will be installed on. <strong>Everything on it will be erased.</strong> We pre-select the one that looks fastest and healthiest.</p>
 
-{% if not drives %}
+{% set usable = drives | selectattr("usable") | list %}
-<div class="alert alert-error">
+{% set pick = selected if (selected and usable | selectattr("name", "equalto", selected) | list) else (usable[0].name if usable else "") %}
-    No physical disks detected. The live ISO can't see any install targets — check your BIOS / SATA controller.
+
+{% if error %}
+<div class="alert alert-error" role="alert">{{ error }}</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if not usable %}
+<div class="alert alert-error" role="alert">
+    {% if drives %}
+    None of the disks in this computer is big enough for Furtka (it needs at least 16 GB).
+    {% else %}
+    No disk found to install onto. Check that the disk is connected, and in the BIOS/UEFI settings
+    that the SATA mode is "AHCI" rather than "RAID" or "Intel RST" — Linux can't see disks in RAID mode.
+    {% endif %}
 </div>
 {% endif %}
 
 <form method="post" action="{{ url_for('install_step_2') }}">
     <div class="drive-list">
         {% for d in drives %}
-        <label class="drive">
+        <label class="drive{% if not d.usable %} drive-disabled{% endif %}">
             <input type="radio" name="boot_drive" value="{{ d.name }}"
-                {% if (selected and d.name == selected) or (not selected and loop.first) %}checked{% endif %} />
+                {% if not d.usable %}disabled{% elif d.name == pick %}checked{% endif %} />
             <span class="name">{{ d.name }}</span>
-            {% if not selected and loop.first %}
+            {% if not selected and d.usable and loop.first %}
             <span class="badge-recommended">Recommended</span>
             {% endif %}
             <span class="meta">
                 <span class="chip">{{ d.size }}</span>
                 <span class="chip">{{ d.type_label }}</span>
-                <span class="chip">{{ d.health_label }}</span>
+                {% if d.usable %}<span class="chip">{{ d.health_label }}</span>{% endif %}
             </span>
+            {% if d.reason %}<span class="drive-note">{{ d.reason }}</span>{% endif %}
+            {% if d.warning %}<span class="drive-note">{{ d.warning }}</span>{% endif %}
         </label>
         {% endfor %}
     </div>
 
     <div class="actions">
-        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" {% if not drives %}disabled{% endif %}>Next — review</button>
+        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" {% if not usable %}disabled{% endif %}>Next — review</button>
         <a href="{{ url_for('install_step_1') }}" class="btn btn-link">← Back</a>
     </div>
 </form>

website/README.md

@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@ This rsyncs `website/` to `/srv/furtka-site/` on the VM over SSH and runs
 `hugo --minify` into `/var/www/furtka.org`. Same end state as the CI path,
 just with an SSH hop.
 
+### Poll counter
+
+`/api/poll/` is a tiny stdlib Python service (`ops/poll/pollsvc.py`,
+SQLite, systemd `DynamicUser`) behind nginx on `127.0.0.1:8090`. Install or
+update it on the VM with `sudo ops/poll/setup-poll.sh`; the nginx location
+and rate limit come from `ops/nginx/` via `setup-vm.sh`. Devices are told
+apart by a salted hash of IP + user agent — no cookie — and a repeat vote
+from the same device changes the choice instead of adding one.
+
 ### First-time VM setup
 
 Only needed once, when provisioning a fresh forge-runner VM:
@@ -58,11 +67,18 @@ hugo.toml            Hugo config (multilingual: en default, de)
 content/             Markdown pages
   _index.md          Home (EN)
   _index.de.md       Home (DE)
+  logo.md / .de.md   Logo poll (/logo/, /de/logo/) — layout `poll`, votes via /api/poll/
 layouts/             Custom inline theme — no external theme or framework
   _default/          baseof, single, list
-  partials/          head, header, footer, gate SVG, lang switcher
+  partials/          head, header, footer, gate SVG, lang switcher, mark-m / mark-r (poll)
+  poll/single.html   Logo poll page; strings come from the content front matter
   index.html         Home-only layout with editorial hero
 assets/css/main.css  Stylesheet (fingerprinted + minified on build)
+assets/js/poll.js    Vote script for /logo/ — plain fetch, no cookies, no storage
+data/logo/{m,r}.json Generated: mark SVGs, lockups, 16 px icons, console banner per proposal
+static/img/logo/     Generated: tiles, splash and social card per proposal
+tools/logo-assets.py Generator for the two lines above (cairosvg + Pillow + fontTools);
+                     run on the dev box, commit the output. Font: tools/FONT-PROVENANCE.md
 static/favicon.svg   Gate mark in crimson
 deploy.sh            Manual rsync + remote Hugo build (over SSH, for off-CI pushes)
 deploy-ci.sh         Local rsync + Hugo build — runs on forge-runner-01 from CI

website/assets/css/main.css

@@ -356,6 +356,214 @@ main.container {
   .cta--primary { animation: none; }
 }
 
+.cta-row {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.9rem 1.1rem;
+}
+.cta--ghost {
+  color: var(--fg);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  background: var(--card-bg);
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
+}
+.cta--ghost:hover {
+  border-color: var(--accent);
+  color: var(--accent);
+  transform: translateY(-2px);
+}
+
+/* ── How it works (home) ─────────────────────────────────── */
+
+.how-steps {
+  list-style: none;
+  counter-reset: how;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(14rem, 1fr));
+  gap: 1rem;
+}
+.how-step {
+  counter-increment: how;
+  position: relative;
+  background: var(--card-bg);
+  border: 1px solid var(--card-border);
+  border-radius: 1rem;
+  padding: 1.4rem 1.5rem 1.5rem;
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
+}
+.how-step::before {
+  content: counter(how, decimal-leading-zero);
+  display: block;
+  font-family: var(--font-mono);
+  font-weight: 600;
+  font-size: 2.4rem;
+  line-height: 1;
+  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
+  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
+  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent), var(--fg-muted));
+  -webkit-background-clip: text;
+  background-clip: text;
+  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
+}
+.how-step h3 { margin: 0 0 0.35rem; font-size: 1.15rem; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
+.how-step p { margin: 0; color: var(--fg-muted); font-size: 0.98rem; line-height: 1.5; }
+.how-step strong { color: var(--fg); font-weight: 600; }
+
+/* ── Download band (home, before the closer) ─────────────── */
+
+.dl-band {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 1.25rem 2rem;
+  margin-block: 4.5rem 0;
+  padding: 2rem;
+  border-radius: 1.25rem;
+  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 45%, var(--border));
+  background:
+    radial-gradient(120% 140% at 0% 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 14%, transparent), transparent 60%),
+    var(--card-bg);
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
+}
+.dl-band h2 { margin: 0 0 0.3rem; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
+.dl-band p { margin: 0; color: var(--fg-muted); max-width: 26rem; }
+
+/* ── Download page ───────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+.dl-hero { padding-block: 1rem 1rem; }
+.dl-hero h1 {
+  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 7vw, 4rem);
+  line-height: 1;
+  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
+  margin: 0 0 1rem;
+}
+.dl-hero .lede {
+  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.2rem);
+  color: var(--fg-muted);
+  max-width: 36rem;
+  margin: 0 0 2rem;
+}
+.dl-card {
+  padding: 1.75rem;
+  border-radius: 1.25rem;
+  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 45%, var(--border));
+  background:
+    radial-gradient(120% 140% at 100% 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 12%, transparent), transparent 60%),
+    var(--card-bg);
+}
+.dl-card .cta svg { flex: none; }
+.dl-meta {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 0.75rem 2rem;
+  margin: 1.5rem 0 0;
+}
+.dl-meta div { min-width: 0; }
+.dl-meta dt {
+  font-size: 0.7rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--fg-muted);
+}
+.dl-meta dd { margin: 0.15rem 0 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
+.mono { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.92em; }
+.dl-host { margin: 1.25rem 0 0; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.dl-alpha {
+  margin: 1.5rem 0 0;
+  padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem;
+  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
+  background: var(--bg-subtle);
+  border-radius: 0 0.6rem 0.6rem 0;
+  font-size: 0.95rem;
+  max-width: 40rem;
+}
+.dl-section { margin-top: 3.5rem; }
+.dl-needs { margin: 0; padding-left: 1.2rem; max-width: 40rem; }
+.dl-needs li { margin-bottom: 0.55rem; }
+.dl-needs li::marker { color: var(--accent); }
+.dl-steps {
+  list-style: none;
+  counter-reset: dl;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 1rem;
+}
+.step-card {
+  counter-increment: dl;
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: 2.6rem 1fr;
+  gap: 0 1rem;
+  padding: 1.3rem 1.4rem;
+  border: 1px solid var(--card-border);
+  border-radius: 1rem;
+  background: var(--card-bg);
+}
+.step-card::before {
+  content: counter(dl);
+  grid-row: span 2;
+  display: grid;
+  place-items: center;
+  width: 2.6rem;
+  height: 2.6rem;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent), var(--accent-hover));
+  color: #fff;
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
+.step-card h2 { margin: 0.35rem 0 0.4rem; font-size: 1.15rem; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
+.step-body { min-width: 0; color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.step-body p { margin: 0 0 0.7rem; }
+.step-body p:last-child { margin: 0; }
+.step-body strong { color: var(--fg); font-weight: 600; }
+.step-body a, .dl-older a, .dl-alpha a { color: var(--accent); }
+kbd {
+  font-family: var(--font-mono);
+  font-size: 0.85em;
+  padding: 0.05rem 0.4rem;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-bottom-width: 2px;
+  border-radius: 0.3rem;
+  background: var(--bg);
+  color: var(--fg);
+}
+.download pre {
+  margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
+  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
+  border-radius: 0.6rem;
+  background: var(--bg-subtle);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  overflow-x: auto;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  line-height: 1.55;
+  color: var(--fg);
+}
+.download code { font-family: var(--font-mono); }
+.download :not(pre) > code {
+  padding: 0.05rem 0.3rem;
+  border-radius: 0.3rem;
+  background: var(--bg-subtle);
+  font-size: 0.9em;
+}
+.dl-hash code { overflow-wrap: anywhere; white-space: pre-wrap; }
+.dl-cmds .c { color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.dl-muted { color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.dl-older { margin-top: 3rem; }
+@media (max-width: 30rem) {
+  .dl-card, .dl-band { padding: 1.35rem; }
+  .step-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
+  .step-card::before { grid-row: auto; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
+}
+
 /* ── Intro paragraph (home, between hero and feature grids) ─ */
 
 .intro {
@@ -439,3 +647,142 @@ main.container {
     will-change: auto;
   }
 }
+
+/* ── Logo poll ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+.poll-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(17rem, 1fr));
+  gap: 1.5rem;
+  margin-top: 2.5rem;
+}
+.poll-card {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 0.9rem;
+  padding: 1.4rem;
+  border: 1px solid var(--card-border);
+  border-radius: 1rem;
+  background: var(--card-bg);
+  transition: border-color 160ms, box-shadow 160ms;
+}
+.is-yours { border-color: var(--accent); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-glow); }
+.poll-card h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 1.25rem; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
+.poll-desc { margin: 0; color: var(--fg-muted); font-size: 0.95rem; }
+.poll-art { display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 2.2rem 1rem; border-radius: 0.75rem; }
+.poll-art--m { background: var(--bg-subtle); }
+.poll-art--r { background: #151515; }
+.poll-art .pm { height: 9rem; width: auto; }
+.pm { display: block; }
+.poll-btn {
+  margin-top: auto;
+  padding: 0.85rem 1.2rem;
+  border: 1px solid var(--accent);
+  border-radius: 0.6rem;
+  background: var(--accent);
+  color: #fff;
+  font: inherit;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: background 140ms, transform 140ms;
+}
+.poll-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { background: var(--accent-hover); transform: translateY(-1px); }
+.poll-btn:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--fg); outline-offset: 2px; }
+.poll-btn:disabled { cursor: default; opacity: 0.85; }
+.is-yours .poll-btn { background: transparent; color: var(--accent); }
+.poll-bar { height: 0.45rem; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--bg-subtle); overflow: hidden; display: none; }
+.poll-bar i { display: block; height: 100%; width: 0; background: var(--accent); transition: width 500ms ease; }
+.poll--voted .poll-bar { display: block; }
+.poll-bar--final { display: block; }
+.poll-result {
+  margin: 1.5rem 0 0;
+  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
+  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
+  background: var(--bg-subtle);
+  border-radius: 0 0.6rem 0.6rem 0;
+  max-width: 40rem;
+}
+.poll-result strong { color: var(--accent); }
+.poll-count { margin: 0; min-height: 1.4em; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--fg-muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
+.poll-status { margin: 1.25rem 0 0; min-height: 1.5em; color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.poll-note { margin-top: 1rem; max-width: var(--measure); font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.poll-note a { color: var(--accent); }
+
+/* showcase */
+.show { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 3rem; margin-top: 4rem; }
+.show-intro { margin: 0; }
+.show-row { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.6rem; }
+.show-h { margin: 0; font-size: 1.35rem; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
+.show-p { margin: 0 0 0.6rem; max-width: var(--measure); color: var(--fg-muted); font-size: 0.95rem; }
+.show-pair { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(17rem, 1fr)); gap: 1.25rem; }
+.show-cell {
+  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.9rem;
+  padding: 1.1rem; border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 0.9rem; background: var(--card-bg);
+}
+.show-cell--m { color: var(--accent); }
+.show-cell--r { color: #af6428; }
+.show-tag { font-size: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.sizes { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; gap: 1.1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+.sizes figure { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 0.35rem; }
+.sizes figcaption { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.65rem; color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.sz { display: block; }
+.sz .pm { width: auto; }
+.sz-96 .pm { height: 96px; } .sz-48 .pm { height: 48px; } .sz-32 .pm { height: 32px; } .sz-24 .pm { height: 24px; }
+.px { image-rendering: pixelated; }
+.lock { display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 1rem; border-radius: 0.6rem; background: var(--bg-subtle); }
+.lock-h .pm { height: 3rem; width: auto; max-width: 100%; }
+.lock-s .pm { height: 7rem; width: auto; max-width: 100%; }
+.mock { border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 0.7rem; overflow: hidden; background: var(--bg); color: var(--fg); font-size: 0.8rem; }
+.tabbar { background: var(--bg-subtle); padding: 0.55rem 0.65rem; }
+.tab { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.45rem; padding: 0.3rem 0.65rem; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 0.4rem; background: var(--bg); color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.urlbar { padding: 0.45rem 0.75rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.72rem; color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.uihead { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; padding: 0.8rem 0.9rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
+.uihead-mark { display: inline-flex; color: inherit; }
+.show-cell--m .uihead-mark { color: var(--accent); }
+.show-cell--r .uihead-mark { color: #af6428; }
+.uihead-mark .pm { height: 1.25rem; width: auto; }
+.uihead-name { font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.13em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 0.72rem; color: var(--fg); }
+.uihead-nav { margin-left: auto; display: flex; gap: 0.7rem; color: var(--fg-muted); }
+.uibody { padding: 0.9rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.45rem; }
+.uibody i { display: block; height: 0.45rem; border-radius: 3px; background: var(--bg-subtle); }
+.uibody i.s { width: 45%; }
+.tiles { display: flex; gap: 1rem; justify-content: center; padding: 1.2rem; border-radius: 0.6rem; background: var(--bg-subtle); }
+.tiles img { width: 6rem; height: 6rem; }
+.term {
+  margin: 0; padding: 0.9rem 1rem; border-radius: 0.6rem; overflow-x: auto;
+  background: #100f0c; color: #d8d2c2; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.55rem; line-height: 1;
+  -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-size-adjust: none;
+}
+.term i, .term b { font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: inherit; }
+.show-cell--m .term i { color: #ff6b56; } .show-cell--m .term b { color: #ff6b56; }
+.show-cell--r .term i { color: #c9803f; } .show-cell--r .term b { color: #c9803f; }
+.shot { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 0.6rem; }
+.grounds { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 0.6rem; }
+.ground { display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 1.2rem; border-radius: 0.6rem; border: 1px solid var(--border); }
+.ground--fg { background: var(--bg-subtle); color: var(--fg); }
+.ground .pm { height: 3.2rem; width: auto; }
+.poll-final { margin-top: 3.5rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
+.poll-final-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(15rem, 1fr)); gap: 1.25rem; }
+.poll-final-card {
+  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.8rem; align-items: stretch;
+  padding: 1.1rem; border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 0.9rem; background: var(--card-bg);
+}
+.poll-final-mark { display: grid; place-items: center; padding: 0.8rem; }
+.poll-final-mark .pm { height: 3.5rem; width: auto; }
+.home-poll {
+  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem; margin-top: 1.4rem;
+  padding: 0.55rem 0.95rem; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 999px;
+  background: var(--card-bg); color: var(--fg); text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.92rem;
+}
+.home-poll:hover { border-color: var(--accent); }
+.home-poll .pm { height: 1.1rem; width: auto; color: var(--accent); }
+.home-poll .pm + .pm { color: #af6428; }
+/* Random left/right per visit — data-logo-order is set in head.html before first paint.
+   Every pair container is a grid/flex, so `order` swaps the columns without touching the DOM. */
+[data-logo-order="rm"] .poll-card[data-choice="m"],
+[data-logo-order="rm"] .show-cell.show-cell--m,
+[data-logo-order="rm"] .poll-final-card[data-choice="m"],
+[data-logo-order="mr"] .poll-card[data-choice="r"],
+[data-logo-order="mr"] .show-cell.show-cell--r,
+[data-logo-order="mr"] .poll-final-card[data-choice="r"] { order: 1; }
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .poll-bar i, .poll-btn { transition: none; } }

website/assets/js/poll.js

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// furtka.org logo poll — no cookies, no storage. The server tells us
+// what this device already chose (salted hash of IP + user agent).
+(function () {
+  var root = document.querySelector('.poll');
+  if (!root || !window.fetch) return;
+  var api = root.dataset.api;
+  var status = root.querySelector('.poll-status');
+  var t = status.dataset;
+  var buttons = root.querySelectorAll('[data-vote]');
+  var busy = false;
+
+  function pct(n, total) { return total ? Math.round((n / total) * 100) : 0; }
+  function each(sel, fn) { Array.prototype.forEach.call(root.querySelectorAll(sel), fn); }
+
+  function render(d) {
+    var total = d.total || 0;
+    root.classList.toggle('poll--voted', !!d.yours);
+    Object.keys(d.counts).forEach(function (k) {
+      var n = d.counts[k], p = pct(n, total), mine = d.yours === k;
+      each('[data-choice="' + k + '"]', function (card) {
+        card.classList.toggle('is-yours', mine);
+        var bar = card.querySelector('.poll-bar i'); if (bar) bar.style.width = p + '%';
+        var c = card.querySelector('[data-count]'); if (c) c.textContent = d.yours ? p + ' % · ' + n : '';
+      });
+      each('[data-vote="' + k + '"]', function (b) {
+        b.disabled = mine;
+        b.textContent = mine ? t.tVoted : (d.yours ? t.tChange : b.dataset.label);
+      });
+    });
+    status.textContent = d.yours ? t.tTotal.replace('{n}', total) : '';
+  }
+
+  function load() {
+    fetch(api, { headers: { Accept: 'application/json' } })
+      .then(function (r) { if (!r.ok) throw r; return r.json(); })
+      .then(render)
+      .catch(function () { status.textContent = t.tError; });
+  }
+
+  Array.prototype.forEach.call(buttons, function (b) {
+    b.dataset.label = b.textContent;
+    b.addEventListener('click', function () {
+      if (busy) return;
+      busy = true; b.disabled = true;
+      fetch(api, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Accept: 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ choice: b.dataset.vote })
+      })
+        .then(function (r) { if (!r.ok) throw r; return r.json(); })
+        .then(function (d) { render(d); status.scrollIntoView({ block: 'nearest' }); })
+        .catch(function () { status.textContent = t.tError; b.disabled = false; })
+        .then(function () { busy = false; });
+    });
+  });
+
+  status.textContent = '';
+  load();
+})();

website/content/_index.de.md

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
 title: "Furtka"
 description: "Offenes Heimserver-Betriebssystem — einfach genug für alle."
-status: "<span class=\"mono\">26.18-alpha</span> — in Arbeit"
+status_text: "in Arbeit"
+cta_download: "ISO herunterladen"
+cta_source: "Quellcode"
+poll_link: "/de/logo/"
+poll_text: "Abgestimmt — das ist unser neues Logo"
 # features_today / features_next müssen index-parallel zu content/_index.md bleiben.
 intro: |
   **Furtka** ist ein offenes Heimserver-Betriebssystem.
@@ -10,6 +14,16 @@ intro: |
   Apps, eigenem Namen im Netz, eigenen Daten.
 
   Das Ziel ist einfach: **dein Vater soll das einrichten können.**
+steps_label: "So funktioniert's"
+steps:
+  - title: "Herunterladen"
+    body: "Installer holen und auf einen USB-Stick schreiben."
+  - title: "Installieren"
+    body: "Computer vom Stick starten und dem Assistenten folgen — im Browser auf Handy oder Laptop."
+  - title: "Loslegen"
+    body: "**http://furtka.local** öffnen und Apps mit einem Klick installieren."
+band_title: "Lust, es auszuprobieren?"
+band_text: "Kostenlos und quelloffen (AGPL-3.0). Läuft auf 64-Bit-PCs, auch auf alten."
 features_today_label: "Was heute schon geht"
 features_today:
   - "Vom USB-Stick booten und Furtka auf die Festplatte einrichten"
@@ -19,11 +33,15 @@ features_today:
   - "Apps mit einem Klick installieren und entfernen"
   - "Eine installierte App mit einem Klick aktualisieren (holt das neueste Container-Image)"
   - "Furtka selbst mit einem Klick aktualisieren — keine Neuinstallation mehr für neue Features"
+  - "Die Bedienseite fragt nach einem Passwort — niemand im WLAN kommt einfach so rein"
+  - "Neue Apps kommen aus einem Online-Katalog, ohne auf ein Furtka-Update zu warten"
+  - "Apps können auf anderen Apps aufbauen — was eine braucht, wird mit installiert"
+  - "Verschlüsselte Verbindung im Heimnetz, in den Einstellungen einschaltbar"
 features_next_label: "Was als Nächstes kommt"
 features_next:
   - "Apps für Fotos, Dateien, Smarthome, Spiele-Streaming und Medien"
   - "Einfachere Sprache im Einrichtungs-Assistenten"
-  - "Sichere Verbindung im Heimnetz (ohne Warnmeldung im Browser)"
+  - "Den Server auch von unterwegs erreichen"
   - "Mehrere Server zusammenschalten"
 ---
 

website/content/_index.md

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
 title: "Furtka"
 description: "Open-source home server OS — simple enough for everyone."
-status: "<span class=\"mono\">26.18-alpha</span> — work in progress"
+status_text: "work in progress"
+cta_download: "Download ISO"
+cta_source: "Source code"
+poll_link: "/logo/"
+poll_text: "The vote is in — meet our new logo"
 # Keep features_today / features_next index-aligned with content/_index.de.md.
 intro: |
   **Furtka** is an open-source home server OS.
@@ -10,6 +14,16 @@ intro: |
   your own name on the network, your own data.
 
   The goal is simple: **your dad should be able to set this up.**
+steps_label: "How it works"
+steps:
+  - title: "Download"
+    body: "Get the installer and write it to a USB stick."
+  - title: "Install"
+    body: "Start the computer from the stick and follow the wizard — in the browser on your phone or laptop."
+  - title: "Use"
+    body: "Open **http://furtka.local** and install apps with one click."
+band_title: "Ready to try it?"
+band_text: "Free and open source (AGPL-3.0). Runs on 64-bit PCs, old ones included."
 features_today_label: "What works today"
 features_today:
   - "Boot from USB stick and install Furtka onto the hard drive"
@@ -19,11 +33,15 @@ features_today:
   - "Install and remove apps with one click"
   - "Update an installed app with one click (pulls the newest container image)"
   - "Update Furtka itself with one click — no reinstalling for new features"
+  - "The control page asks for a password — nobody on the Wi-Fi can just walk in"
+  - "New apps arrive from an online catalog, without waiting for a Furtka update"
+  - "Apps can build on other apps — what one needs gets installed alongside it"
+  - "Encrypted connection on your home network, switched on in settings"
 features_next_label: "What's coming next"
 features_next:
   - "Apps for photos, files, smart home, game streaming and media"
   - "Plainer language in the setup wizard"
-  - "Secure connection on your home network (no browser warning)"
+  - "Reaching your server from outside the house"
   - "Linking several servers together"
 ---
 

website/content/datenschutz.de.md

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ Diese Website setzt **keine Cookies**, lädt **keine Schriften oder
 Skripte von Drittanbietern**, bindet **keine Analyse- oder
 Tracking-Dienste** ein und enthält **keine externen Einbettungen**
 (YouTube, Maps, Social-Media-Buttons, …). Technisch anfallend sind
-ausschließlich kurzfristige Server-Zugriffsprotokolle.
+ausschließlich kurzfristige Server-Zugriffsprotokolle — und, solange die
+[Logo-Abstimmung](/de/logo/) läuft, ein gesalzener Hash pro Stimme (siehe unten).
 
 ### Verantwortlicher
 
@@ -43,6 +44,22 @@ an Betrieb und Sicherheit).
 Infrastruktur; es gibt keinen externen Auftragsverarbeiter.
 **Drittlandübermittlung:** keine.
 
+### Logo-Abstimmung
+
+Auf der Seite [/de/logo/](/de/logo/) können Sie zwischen zwei
+Logo-Vorschlägen abstimmen. Damit jedes Gerät ohne Cookie einmal gezählt
+wird, speichert der Abstimmungsserver einen **gesalzenen SHA-256-Hash aus
+Ihrer IP-Adresse und Browser-Kennung** zusammen mit Ihrer Wahl und dem
+Zeitpunkt der Stimmabgabe. Der Hash lässt sich nicht in die Adresse
+zurückrechnen; das Salt verlässt den Server nicht.
+
+**Zweck:** Zählung je Gerät einmal.
+**Rechtsgrundlage:** Art. 6 Abs. 1 lit. f DSGVO — berechtigtes Interesse
+an einer ehrlichen Auszählung; die Teilnahme ist freiwillig.
+**Speicherdauer:** bis zum Ende der Abstimmung, danach wird die Datenbank
+gelöscht.
+**Empfänger:** keine.
+
 ### Cookies und Tracking
 
 Keine. Es werden keine Cookies gesetzt, kein LocalStorage oder
@@ -75,5 +92,5 @@ Website: <https://www.datenschutz.rlp.de>
 
 ### Stand
 
-Diese Erklärung ist aktuell gültig und wurde zuletzt am 18.04.2026
+Diese Erklärung ist aktuell gültig und wurde zuletzt am 26.08.2026
 aktualisiert.

website/content/datenschutz.md

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ sitemap:
 This website sets **no cookies**, loads **no third-party fonts or
 scripts**, embeds **no analytics or tracking services**, and contains
 **no external embeds** (YouTube, Maps, social buttons, …). The only
-technical data collected is short-lived server access logs.
+technical data collected is short-lived server access logs — plus, while
+the [logo poll](/logo/) is running, one salted hash per vote (see below).
 
 ### Controller
 
@@ -43,6 +44,20 @@ and security.
 external processor is involved.
 **Transfers outside the EU/EEA:** none.
 
+### Logo poll
+
+The page [/logo/](/logo/) lets you vote between two logo proposals. So
+that each device is counted once without a cookie, the poll server stores
+a **salted SHA-256 hash of your IP address and browser identification**
+together with your choice and the time of the vote. The hash cannot be
+turned back into the address; the salt never leaves the server.
+
+**Purpose:** counting votes once per device.
+**Legal basis:** Art. 6(1)(f) GDPR — legitimate interest in an honest
+tally; voting is voluntary.
+**Retention:** until the poll is closed, then the database is deleted.
+**Recipients:** none.
+
 ### Cookies and tracking
 
 None. No cookies are set, no localStorage or sessionStorage is used, and
@@ -75,6 +90,6 @@ Website: <https://www.datenschutz.rlp.de>
 
 ### Last updated
 
-This statement was last updated on 2026-04-18.
+This statement was last updated on 2026-08-26.
 
 The German version of this privacy statement is the legally binding one.

website/content/download.de.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+title: "Furtka herunterladen"
+description: "Der Furtka-Installer als ISO-Datei: auf einen USB-Stick schreiben, den Computer davon starten und den Heimserver im Browser einrichten."
+translationKey: "download"
+url: /de/download/
+type: download
+button: "ISO herunterladen"
+released: "Veröffentlicht"
+size_label: "Größe"
+alpha: "Furtka ist **Alpha-Software**: Dinge ändern sich und manches geht kaputt. Installiere es auf einem Computer, dessen Festplatte du nicht brauchst, und sichere alles Wichtige."
+host_note: "Die Datei kommt von unserem Forgejo-Server (forgejo.sourcegate.online)."
+need_label: "Was du brauchst"
+needs:
+  - "Einen **64-Bit-PC** (x86-64) — ein alter Laptop oder Desktop reicht. UEFI- und ältere BIOS-Rechner funktionieren beide."
+  - "Eine Festplatte mit **mindestens 16 GB** für Furtka. **Sie wird komplett gelöscht.**"
+  - "Einen **USB-Stick** mit mindestens 2 GB (wird ebenfalls gelöscht)."
+  - "Ein **Netzwerkkabel** mit Internetzugang — der Installer lädt Pakete herunter, und WLAN wird nicht automatisch eingerichtet."
+  - "Ein **zweites Gerät mit Browser** (Handy oder Laptop) im selben Netzwerk."
+steps_label: "So installierst du Furtka"
+steps:
+  - title: "ISO auf einen USB-Stick schreiben"
+    body: |
+      Nimm [balenaEtcher](https://etcher.balena.io/) (Windows, macOS, Linux) oder [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/) unter Windows — wenn Rufus fragt, wähle den **DD-Abbild-Modus**. Unter Linux geht auch `dd` (ersetze `/dev/sdX` durch deinen Stick — lieber zweimal prüfen):
+
+      ```
+      sudo dd if={iso} of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync
+      ```
+  - title: "Computer vom Stick starten"
+    body: "Stick und Netzwerkkabel einstecken, Computer einschalten und die Taste fürs Bootmenü drücken (oft <kbd>F11</kbd>, <kbd>F12</kbd> oder <kbd>Esc</kbd> — sie wird kurz am Bildschirm angezeigt). Den USB-Stick auswählen. Startet der Computer nicht davon, schalte **Secure Boot** in den Firmware-Einstellungen aus."
+  - title: "Installer von einem anderen Gerät öffnen"
+    body: "Nach kurzer Zeit zeigt der Bildschirm eine Adresse an — meist **http://proksi.local:5000**, dazu die IP-Adresse als Ausweichweg. Öffne sie im Browser auf Handy oder Laptop."
+  - title: "Durch den Assistenten klicken"
+    body: "Drei Seiten: ein Name für deinen Server mit Benutzername und Passwort, die Festplatte und eine letzte Kontrolle. Danach lädt der Installer alles herunter und richtet es ein."
+  - title: "Stick raus, neu starten, fertig"
+    body: "Wenn der Assistent es sagt, den USB-Stick abziehen und neu starten. Dein Server ist dann unter **http://&lt;name&gt;.local** erreichbar — zum Beispiel http://furtka.local."
+verify_label: "Download prüfen (optional)"
+verify_intro: "Vergleiche die Prüfsumme der heruntergeladenen Datei mit dieser:"
+verify_missing: "Für die ISO dieses Releases ist noch keine Prüfsumme veröffentlicht — künftige Releases bringen eine mit."
+older: "Alle Releases und Änderungen"
+---

website/content/download.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+---
+title: "Download Furtka"
+description: "The Furtka installer as an ISO file: write it to a USB stick, start your computer from it, and set up your home server in the browser."
+translationKey: "download"
+url: /download/
+type: download
+button: "Download ISO"
+released: "Released"
+size_label: "Size"
+alpha: "Furtka is **alpha software**: things change and some will break. Install it on a computer whose disk you don't need, and keep a backup of anything important."
+host_note: "The file is served from our Forgejo server (forgejo.sourcegate.online)."
+need_label: "What you need"
+needs:
+  - "A **64-bit PC** (x86-64) — an old laptop or desktop is fine. Both UEFI and older BIOS computers work."
+  - "A disk of **at least 16 GB** for Furtka. **It will be erased completely.**"
+  - "A **USB stick** with at least 2 GB (also erased)."
+  - "A **network cable** with internet access — the installer downloads packages, and Wi-Fi isn't set up automatically."
+  - "A **second device with a browser** (phone or laptop) on the same network."
+steps_label: "How to install"
+steps:
+  - title: "Write the ISO to a USB stick"
+    body: |
+      Use [balenaEtcher](https://etcher.balena.io/) (Windows, macOS, Linux) or [Rufus](https://rufus.ie/) on Windows — if Rufus asks, pick **DD image mode**. On Linux you can also use `dd` (replace `/dev/sdX` with your stick — double-check it):
+
+      ```
+      sudo dd if={iso} of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync
+      ```
+  - title: "Start the computer from the stick"
+    body: "Plug in the stick and the network cable, switch the computer on and press the one-time boot menu key (often <kbd>F11</kbd>, <kbd>F12</kbd> or <kbd>Esc</kbd> — it flashes briefly on screen). Pick the USB stick. If the computer refuses to start from it, switch off **Secure Boot** in the firmware settings."
+  - title: "Open the installer from another device"
+    body: "After a short while the screen shows an address — usually **http://proksi.local:5000**, plus the IP address as a fallback. Open it in a browser on your phone or laptop."
+  - title: "Click through the wizard"
+    body: "Three pages: a name for your server with your username and password, the disk to install on, and a last check. Then the installer downloads and sets everything up."
+  - title: "Pull the stick, restart, done"
+    body: "When the wizard says so, remove the USB stick and restart. Your server comes up at **http://&lt;name&gt;.local** — for example http://furtka.local."
+verify_label: "Check the download (optional)"
+verify_intro: "Compare the checksum of the file you downloaded with this one:"
+verify_missing: "This release has no published checksum for the ISO yet — future releases include one."
+older: "All releases and changelogs"
+---

website/content/logo.de.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+---
+title: "Unser neues Logo"
+description: "Zwei Vorschläge für das Furtka-Zeichen, und ihr habt gewählt. So ist die Abstimmung ausgegangen — und so sähe jedes Zeichen überall aus, wo es funktionieren müsste."
+closed: true
+result: "Die Abstimmung ist beendet — **M hat mit 29 von 42 Stimmen gewonnen** (R: 13). Danke an alle, die abgestimmt haben! M ist jetzt das Furtka-Logo."
+final:
+  m: 29
+  r: 13
+translationKey: "logo"
+layout: single
+type: poll
+poll: logo
+image: /img/logo/vote-card.png
+sitemap:
+  priority: 0.5
+m:
+  short: "M"
+  title: "M — das f im Tor"
+  text: "Ein kleines f, aus einem Rundbogentor ausgestanzt. Der Stamm ist der Torpfosten, die zwei Balken sind die Querriegel."
+r:
+  short: "R"
+  title: "R — Fenster, Rad und F"
+  text: "Ein Bogenfenster mit einem Speichenrad dahinter; in der oberen rechten Scheibe wird die Speiche zum F."
+show:
+  intro: "Beide Zeichen überall dort, wo sie hätten funktionieren müssen."
+  sizes: "Groß und klein"
+  sizes_text: "Vom Poster bis zum 16-Pixel-Symbol im Browser-Tab. Unter 32 Pixeln wechseln beide auf eine vereinfachte Zeichnung — M verliert nichts, R behält Fenster, Kreuz und Nabe."
+  name: "Mit dem Namen"
+  name_text: "Nebeneinander und gestapelt. Die Wortmarke ist bei beiden dieselbe, also entscheidet nur das Zeichen."
+  browser: "Im Browser"
+  browser_text: "Das Tab-Symbol in echter Größe und die Kopfzeile von furtka.org."
+  nav1: "Doku"
+  nav2: "Blog"
+  phone: "Auf dem Handy"
+  phone_text: "Startbildschirm-Symbol — eckig wie auf Android, rund wie manche Launcher es beschneiden."
+  box: "Auf dem Server"
+  box_text: "Der Text-Willkommensbildschirm, den der Server am Monitor zeigt, und der Startbildschirm beim Booten."
+  shared: "Geteilt"
+  shared_text: "Die Vorschaukarte, die erscheint, wenn jemand einen Link zu furtka.org postet."
+  colour: "In Farbe"
+  colour_text: "Auf hell, auf dunkel, auf der eigenen Farbe und in normaler Textfarbe — jedes Zeichen ist eine Form und nimmt die Farbe an, die es umgibt."
+  final: "Genug gesehen?"
+labels:
+  vote: "Dieses hier"
+  voted: "Deine Wahl"
+  change: "Zu diesem wechseln"
+  total: "Bisher {n} Stimmen. Danke!"
+  error: "Die Abstimmung ist gerade nicht erreichbar — bitte gleich noch einmal versuchen."
+  nojs: "Zum Abstimmen wird JavaScript benötigt."
+  note: "Keine Cookies, kein Konto. Damit jedes Gerät einmal zählt, speichert der Server einen gesalzenen Hash aus IP-Adresse und Browser — nicht die Adresse selbst. Details in der <a href=\"/de/datenschutz/\">Datenschutzerklärung</a>."
+---
+
+*Furtka* ist polnisch für die kleine Gartenpforte — die Tür im Zaun, durch
+die man hineinkommt, ohne das große Tor aufzumachen. Beide Zeichen spielen
+damit: das eine zeichnet den Buchstaben ins Tor, das andere schaut durchs
+Tor auf ein Rad. Unten stehen beide mit dem Endergebnis — und jedes Zeichen
+überall dort, wo es hätte funktionieren müssen, vom Poster bis zum winzigen
+Symbol im Browser-Tab.

website/content/logo.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+---
+title: "Our new logo"
+description: "Two proposals for the Furtka mark, and you picked one. Here is how the vote ended — and each mark everywhere it would have had to work."
+closed: true
+result: "The vote is closed — **M won with 29 of 42 votes** (R: 13). Thank you to everyone who voted! M is now the Furtka logo."
+final:
+  m: 29
+  r: 13
+translationKey: "logo"
+url: /logo/
+layout: single
+type: poll
+poll: logo
+image: /img/logo/vote-card.png
+sitemap:
+  priority: 0.5
+m:
+  short: "M"
+  title: "M — the f in the gate"
+  text: "A lowercase f cut out of an arched gate. The stem is the gate post, the two rails are the crossbars."
+r:
+  short: "R"
+  title: "R — window, wheel and F"
+  text: "An arched window with a wheel of spokes behind it; in the top-right pane the spoke becomes an F."
+show:
+  intro: "Both marks everywhere they would have had to work."
+  sizes: "Big and small"
+  sizes_text: "From a poster to the 16-pixel icon in a browser tab. Below 32 pixels both marks switch to a simplified drawing — M drops nothing, R keeps the window, the cross and the hub."
+  name: "With the name"
+  name_text: "Side by side and stacked. The wordmark is the same for both, so only the mark decides."
+  browser: "In the browser"
+  browser_text: "The tab icon at its real size, and the site header of furtka.org."
+  nav1: "Docs"
+  nav2: "Blog"
+  phone: "On the phone"
+  phone_text: "Home-screen icon — square as on Android, round as some launchers cut it."
+  box: "On the box"
+  box_text: "The text-mode welcome screen your server shows on a monitor, and the boot splash."
+  shared: "Shared"
+  shared_text: "The preview card that appears when someone posts a link to furtka.org."
+  colour: "In colour"
+  colour_text: "On light, on dark, on its own colour, and in plain text colour — each mark is one shape and takes whatever colour is around it."
+  final: "Seen enough?"
+labels:
+  vote: "This one"
+  voted: "Your pick"
+  change: "Switch to this one"
+  total: "{n} votes so far. Thank you!"
+  error: "Couldn't reach the poll right now — please try again in a moment."
+  nojs: "Voting needs JavaScript."
+  note: "No cookies, no account. To count each device once, the server keeps a salted hash of your IP address and browser — not the address itself. Details in the <a href=\"/privacy/\">privacy notice</a>."
+---
+
+*Furtka* is Polish for a small garden gate — the little door in the fence
+that lets you in without opening the whole thing. Both marks play with that:
+one draws the letter into the gate, the other looks through the gate at a
+wheel. Below are both, with the final count — and each mark everywhere it
+would have had to work, from a poster to the tiny icon in a browser tab.

website/data/logo/m.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+ "display": "<svg class=\"pm\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"gmd\" x1=\".15\" y1=\"0\" x2=\".7\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#d95a45\"/><stop offset=\".55\" stop-color=\"#c03a28\"/><stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#8a2618\"/></linearGradient><clipPath id=\"cmd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"><path d=\"M6 60V28a26 26 0 0 1 52 0v32Z M20.0 60V26.5A10.5 10.5 0 0 1 30.5 16H45.0v8.6H32.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.5 3.5V32h16v8.6H29.0V60Z\"/></clipPath></defs><path fill=\"url(#gmd)\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M6 60V28a26 26 0 0 1 52 0v32Z M20.0 60V26.5A10.5 10.5 0 0 1 30.5 16H45.0v8.6H32.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.5 3.5V32h16v8.6H29.0V60Z\"/><g clip-path=\"url(#cmd)\"><path fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\".14\" d=\"M6 28a26 26 0 0 1 52 0v4.5a26 26 0 0 0-52 0Z\"/></g></svg>",
+ "flat": "<svg class=\"pm\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M6 60V28a26 26 0 0 1 52 0v32Z M20.0 60V26.5A10.5 10.5 0 0 1 30.5 16H45.0v8.6H32.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.5 3.5V32h16v8.6H29.0V60Z\"/></svg>",
+ "min": "<svg class=\"pm\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M5 60V27a27 27 0 0 1 54 0v33Z M19.5 60V26A10 10 0 0 1 29.5 16H46v10H32a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5V32H46v10H29.5v18Z\"/></svg>",
+ "lockup_h": "<svg class=\"pm\" viewBox=\"0 -4 232.44 64.00\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><g transform=\"scale(1.0000) translate(-6 -2)\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M6 60V28a26 26 0 0 1 52 0v32Z M20.0 60V26.5A10.5 10.5 0 0 1 30.5 16H45.0v8.6H32.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.5 3.5V32h16v8.6H29.0V60Z\"/></g><g fill=\"currentColor\"><path transform=\"translate(68.24 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M115 0V494H30V600H115V637Q115 687 132.5 724.0Q150 761 192.0 781.5Q234 802 305 802Q333 802 358 799V695Q344 698 324 698Q287 698 273.5 682.0Q260 666 260 632V600H358V494H260V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(87.21 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M271 -15Q169 -15 119.0 48.5Q69 112 69 218V600H218V244Q218 179 241.5 143.0Q265 107 316 107Q379 107 413.0 156.0Q447 205 447 276V600H596V0H462V90H438Q423 44 382.5 14.5Q342 -15 271 -15Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(121.45 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M76 0V600H211V492H235Q241 521 257.0 547.0Q273 573 307.0 589.5Q341 606 399 606H428V471H387Q301 471 263.0 427.0Q225 383 225 294V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(144.17 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M162 0Q139 27 125.5 65.0Q112 103 112 179V494H30V600H114V750H259V600H358V494H260V196Q260 116 278.0 74.5Q296 33 321 6V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(163.14 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M78 0V800H226V366H274L449 600H608V594L397 320L632 6V0H457L274 254H226V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(195.88 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M280 -13Q198 -13 144.0 27.5Q90 68 63.5 138.5Q37 209 37 301Q37 395 64.0 465.0Q91 535 145.0 574.0Q199 613 280 613Q344 613 384.5 587.5Q425 562 445 522H469V600H606V0H469V78H445Q425 41 385.0 14.0Q345 -13 280 -13ZM317 95Q381 95 419.5 151.0Q458 207 458 300Q458 394 419.5 449.5Q381 505 317 505Q257 505 223.5 453.0Q190 401 190 300Q190 199 223.5 147.0Q257 95 317 95Z\"/></g></svg>",
+ "lockup_s": "<svg class=\"pm\" viewBox=\"0 0 164.20 125.89\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><g transform=\"translate(56.10 0) scale(1.0000) translate(-6 -2)\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M6 60V28a26 26 0 0 1 52 0v32Z M20.0 60V26.5A10.5 10.5 0 0 1 30.5 16H45.0v8.6H32.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.5 3.5V32h16v8.6H29.0V60Z\"/></g><g fill=\"currentColor\"><path transform=\"translate(0.00 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M115 0V494H30V600H115V637Q115 687 132.5 724.0Q150 761 192.0 781.5Q234 802 305 802Q333 802 358 799V695Q344 698 324 698Q287 698 273.5 682.0Q260 666 260 632V600H358V494H260V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(18.97 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M271 -15Q169 -15 119.0 48.5Q69 112 69 218V600H218V244Q218 179 241.5 143.0Q265 107 316 107Q379 107 413.0 156.0Q447 205 447 276V600H596V0H462V90H438Q423 44 382.5 14.5Q342 -15 271 -15Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(53.21 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M76 0V600H211V492H235Q241 521 257.0 547.0Q273 573 307.0 589.5Q341 606 399 606H428V471H387Q301 471 263.0 427.0Q225 383 225 294V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(75.93 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M162 0Q139 27 125.5 65.0Q112 103 112 179V494H30V600H114V750H259V600H358V494H260V196Q260 116 278.0 74.5Q296 33 321 6V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(94.90 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M78 0V800H226V366H274L449 600H608V594L397 320L632 6V0H457L274 254H226V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(127.64 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M280 -13Q198 -13 144.0 27.5Q90 68 63.5 138.5Q37 209 37 301Q37 395 64.0 465.0Q91 535 145.0 574.0Q199 613 280 613Q344 613 384.5 587.5Q425 562 445 522H469V600H606V0H469V78H445Q425 41 385.0 14.0Q345 -13 280 -13ZM317 95Q381 95 419.5 151.0Q458 207 458 300Q458 394 419.5 449.5Q381 505 317 505Q257 505 223.5 453.0Q190 401 190 300Q190 199 223.5 147.0Q257 95 317 95Z\"/></g></svg>",
+ "tab16": "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAABJklEQVR42sWRvUoDURCFv9msf1hoZyFCGmEjWks2iIkSi9gIIZ2FQWx9BX0Gn0GsrUwjCSmMaB1ICBEsxMJGK8F13bHYmFzWJQQi+HX3zsyZc88VIlyvry7YCf8YZQ9huXfdUeRyEu8s03h4MfvFPFTd1K5FcA4yTzyvIrK/edO6+iVQTa9sWxJUgAmG4wXKztZtu94XqGWT0+JNdUCWGI3H9znfKVS6HzaAeDMlUGNY7hUOc41W05yquc6pwAmQnH2zi8CFFZaCvNHn69dnMTocRYU8gN3buGjUnnN33SeAetpxEdkYDGkG/QkvdBwKKJbxH4Gx5Qj0YLDWcKCSMBzEk220y0A5JoM+FmMy1EE9kyqgrMVlMJKAqpaA2Az+7An/LzA232GMWfyHzvuOAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC",
+ "full16": "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAABJUlEQVR42sWRz0oCYRTFf3dmkDbSbqCwTQQzPUGkgRriE6TQrnqGwKB1u54jwjbtIxzB0hdIC7fppjb92SQ1t0WMfZlOgUFnd7977uGc8wlj0Mh4yYFK0UaWABDt2ujZ2sXN0yhXzKFawnb7fgVlD0iOcB9BDrKXnUOB8JtAtYTt9vxjYIM4qFSzzc5mJGJF727fr/x4/BGnXE8v735x0Mh4yVeVnmH7NlRr6z7VDsonvEXkYNWvIeSAB03YqXxw9ewADFSKlpFZQ9leb7XPY3zM8hIWgFMHwBI89HN7t9Cp0YJ62ttXZMc4nDfK8AEcAFUS5ndEtlWlgLA4vgtmhgKTkGte583Z6GAIiykR6yBI+0fAyvgOfiGAMjexg7+K8P8CU+Md2cpUHzmzh4cAAAAASUVORK5CYII=",
+ "banner": "           ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄\n        ▄████████████▄\n     ▄██████████████████\n    ▄█████████▀▀▀▀▀▀▀████▄\n   ▄██████▀          █████▄\n   ██████▀           ██████\n   ██████     █████████████\n   ██████     ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀██████\n   ██████            ██████\n   ██████     ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄██████\n   ██████     █████████████\n   ██████     █████████████\n   ██████     █████████████\n   ██████     █████████████\n",
+ "color": "#c03a28",
+ "ink": "#0d0d0f"
+}

website/data/logo/r.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+ "display": "<svg class=\"pm\" viewBox=\"0 0 104 114\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><defs><clipPath id=\"crd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"><path clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2 112V42A40 40 0 0 1 42 2H62A40 40 0 0 1 102 42V112Z M63 65a11 11 0 1 0-22 0a11 11 0 1 0 22 0Z\"/></clipPath><linearGradient id=\"grd\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"112\"><stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#c9803f\"/><stop offset=\".6\" stop-color=\"#af6428\"/><stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#9a561f\"/></linearGradient></defs><g fill=\"none\" stroke=\"url(#grd)\" stroke-width=\"8\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 108V42A36 36 0 0 1 42 6H62A36 36 0 0 1 98 42V108Z\"/><path d=\"M52 8V106 M8 65H96 M52 65L4 31.1 M52 65L4 98.9 M52 65L100 98.9\" clip-path=\"url(#crd)\"/><path d=\"M52 22H79M52 37H69\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><circle cx=\"52\" cy=\"65\" r=\"15\"/></g></svg>",
+ "flat": "<svg class=\"pm\" viewBox=\"0 0 104 114\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><defs><clipPath id=\"c\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"><path clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2 112V42A40 40 0 0 1 42 2H62A40 40 0 0 1 102 42V112Z M63 65a11 11 0 1 0-22 0a11 11 0 1 0 22 0Z\"/></clipPath></defs><g fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"8\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 108V42A36 36 0 0 1 42 6H62A36 36 0 0 1 98 42V108Z\"/><path d=\"M52 8V106 M8 65H96 M52 65L4 31.1 M52 65L4 98.9 M52 65L100 98.9\" clip-path=\"url(#c)\"/><path d=\"M52 22H79M52 37H69\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><circle cx=\"52\" cy=\"65\" r=\"15\"/></g></svg>",
+ "min": "<svg class=\"pm\" viewBox=\"0 0 104 114\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><g fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"11\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 108V42A36 36 0 0 1 42 6H62A36 36 0 0 1 98 42V108Z\"/><path d=\"M52 8V106M8 65H96\"/><path d=\"M52 23H78M52 39H68\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/></g><circle cx=\"52\" cy=\"65\" r=\"19\" fill=\"currentColor\"/></svg>",
+ "lockup_h": "<svg class=\"pm\" viewBox=\"0 -4 233.17 64.00\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><g transform=\"scale(0.5273) translate(-2 -2)\"><defs><clipPath id=\"c\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"><path clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2 112V42A40 40 0 0 1 42 2H62A40 40 0 0 1 102 42V112Z M63 65a11 11 0 1 0-22 0a11 11 0 1 0 22 0Z\"/></clipPath></defs><g fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"8\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 108V42A36 36 0 0 1 42 6H62A36 36 0 0 1 98 42V108Z\"/><path d=\"M52 8V106 M8 65H96 M52 65L4 31.1 M52 65L4 98.9 M52 65L100 98.9\" clip-path=\"url(#c)\"/><path d=\"M52 22H79M52 37H69\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><circle cx=\"52\" cy=\"65\" r=\"15\"/></g></g><g fill=\"currentColor\"><path transform=\"translate(68.97 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M115 0V494H30V600H115V637Q115 687 132.5 724.0Q150 761 192.0 781.5Q234 802 305 802Q333 802 358 799V695Q344 698 324 698Q287 698 273.5 682.0Q260 666 260 632V600H358V494H260V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(87.94 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M271 -15Q169 -15 119.0 48.5Q69 112 69 218V600H218V244Q218 179 241.5 143.0Q265 107 316 107Q379 107 413.0 156.0Q447 205 447 276V600H596V0H462V90H438Q423 44 382.5 14.5Q342 -15 271 -15Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(122.17 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M76 0V600H211V492H235Q241 521 257.0 547.0Q273 573 307.0 589.5Q341 606 399 606H428V471H387Q301 471 263.0 427.0Q225 383 225 294V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(144.90 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M162 0Q139 27 125.5 65.0Q112 103 112 179V494H30V600H114V750H259V600H358V494H260V196Q260 116 278.0 74.5Q296 33 321 6V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(163.87 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M78 0V800H226V366H274L449 600H608V594L397 320L632 6V0H457L274 254H226V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(196.60 58.00) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M280 -13Q198 -13 144.0 27.5Q90 68 63.5 138.5Q37 209 37 301Q37 395 64.0 465.0Q91 535 145.0 574.0Q199 613 280 613Q344 613 384.5 587.5Q425 562 445 522H469V600H606V0H469V78H445Q425 41 385.0 14.0Q345 -13 280 -13ZM317 95Q381 95 419.5 151.0Q458 207 458 300Q458 394 419.5 449.5Q381 505 317 505Q257 505 223.5 453.0Q190 401 190 300Q190 199 223.5 147.0Q257 95 317 95Z\"/></g></svg>",
+ "lockup_s": "<svg class=\"pm\" viewBox=\"0 0 164.20 125.89\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><g transform=\"translate(55.74 0) scale(0.5273) translate(-2 -2)\"><defs><clipPath id=\"c\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\"><path clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M2 112V42A40 40 0 0 1 42 2H62A40 40 0 0 1 102 42V112Z M63 65a11 11 0 1 0-22 0a11 11 0 1 0 22 0Z\"/></clipPath></defs><g fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"8\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M6 108V42A36 36 0 0 1 42 6H62A36 36 0 0 1 98 42V108Z\"/><path d=\"M52 8V106 M8 65H96 M52 65L4 31.1 M52 65L4 98.9 M52 65L100 98.9\" clip-path=\"url(#c)\"/><path d=\"M52 22H79M52 37H69\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"/><circle cx=\"52\" cy=\"65\" r=\"15\"/></g></g><g fill=\"currentColor\"><path transform=\"translate(0.00 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M115 0V494H30V600H115V637Q115 687 132.5 724.0Q150 761 192.0 781.5Q234 802 305 802Q333 802 358 799V695Q344 698 324 698Q287 698 273.5 682.0Q260 666 260 632V600H358V494H260V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(18.97 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M271 -15Q169 -15 119.0 48.5Q69 112 69 218V600H218V244Q218 179 241.5 143.0Q265 107 316 107Q379 107 413.0 156.0Q447 205 447 276V600H596V0H462V90H438Q423 44 382.5 14.5Q342 -15 271 -15Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(53.21 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M76 0V600H211V492H235Q241 521 257.0 547.0Q273 573 307.0 589.5Q341 606 399 606H428V471H387Q301 471 263.0 427.0Q225 383 225 294V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(75.93 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M162 0Q139 27 125.5 65.0Q112 103 112 179V494H30V600H114V750H259V600H358V494H260V196Q260 116 278.0 74.5Q296 33 321 6V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(94.90 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M78 0V800H226V366H274L449 600H608V594L397 320L632 6V0H457L274 254H226V0Z\"/><path transform=\"translate(127.64 111.76) scale(0.05354 -0.05354)\" d=\"M280 -13Q198 -13 144.0 27.5Q90 68 63.5 138.5Q37 209 37 301Q37 395 64.0 465.0Q91 535 145.0 574.0Q199 613 280 613Q344 613 384.5 587.5Q425 562 445 522H469V600H606V0H469V78H445Q425 41 385.0 14.0Q345 -13 280 -13ZM317 95Q381 95 419.5 151.0Q458 207 458 300Q458 394 419.5 449.5Q381 505 317 505Q257 505 223.5 453.0Q190 401 190 300Q190 199 223.5 147.0Q257 95 317 95Z\"/></g></svg>",
+ "tab16": "data:image/png;base64,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",
+ "full16": "data:image/png;base64,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",
+ "banner": "         ▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄\n     ▄▄████▀▀████▀▀████▄▄\n   ▄██▀▀      ██      ▀▀██▄\n  ██▀         ██████████ ▀██\n ███          ██          ▀██\n ████▄        ███████      ██\n ██▀▀██▄▄     ██           ██\n ██   ▀▀██▄▄██████▄        ██\n ██      ▀██▀▀  ▀▀██       ██\n ███████████      ███████████\n ██      ▀██▄    ▄██▀      ██\n ██    ▄██████████████▄    ██\n ██ ▄▄██▀▀   ▀██▀   ▀▀██▄▄ ██\n ████▀▀       ██       ▀▀████\n ██▀          ██          ▀██\n ██▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄████▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄██\n ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀",
+ "color": "#af6428",
+ "ink": "#151515"
+}

website/deploy-ci.sh

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
 SRCROOT="${FURTKA_SRCROOT:-/srv/furtka-site}"
 WEBROOT="${FURTKA_WEBROOT:-/var/www/furtka.org}"
 
+# The runner job runs as root inside the container; hand the trees back
+# to the VM user no matter how this script ends, so the manual deploy.sh
+# path keeps working even after a failed build.
+if [ "$(id -u)" = 0 ]; then
+  trap 'chown -R "${FURTKA_OWNER:-1000:1000}" "$SRCROOT" "$WEBROOT"' EXIT
+fi
+
 echo "==> rsync website/ → $SRCROOT"
 rsync -az --delete \
   --exclude='.hugo_build.lock' \

website/hugo.toml

@@ -6,8 +6,13 @@ enableRobotsTXT = true
 
 [params]
   description = "Open-source home server OS — simple enough for everyone."
-  version = "26.18-alpha"
+  version = "26.20-alpha"
   contactEmail = "hallo@furtka.org"
+  # Forgejo repo the download page reads its latest release (ISO asset,
+  # size, date, checksum) from at build time. `version` above is only the
+  # fallback when that lookup fails.
+  forgejoURL = "https://forgejo.sourcegate.online"
+  repoPath = "daniel/furtka"
 
 [markup.goldmark.renderer]
   unsafe = true
@@ -32,5 +37,12 @@ enableRobotsTXT = true
 [build]
   writeStats = true
 
+# The release lookup must be fresh on every build — Hugo's default keeps
+# remote resources cached forever, which would pin the download page to
+# whatever release existed on the first build.
+[caches]
+  [caches.getresource]
+    maxAge = 0
+
 [minify]
   minifyOutput = true

website/layouts/download/single.html

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+{{ define "main" }}
+{{- $r := partialCached "release.html" . "release" -}}
+{{- $file := path.Base $r.url -}}
+<article class="download">
+  <header class="dl-hero">
+    <p class="status-chip"><span class="mono">{{ $r.version }}</span></p>
+    <h1>{{ .Title }}</h1>
+    <p class="lede">{{ .Description }}</p>
+
+    <div class="dl-card">
+      <a class="cta cta--primary" href="{{ $r.url }}" download>
+        <svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M12 3v12"/><path d="m7 10 5 5 5-5"/><path d="M5 21h14"/></svg>
+        {{ .Params.button }}
+      </a>
+      <dl class="dl-meta">
+        <div><dt>ISO</dt><dd class="mono">{{ $file }}</dd></div>
+        {{ with $r.size }}<div><dt>{{ $.Params.size_label }}</dt><dd>{{ lang.FormatNumber 1 (div (float .) 1e9) }} GB</dd></div>{{ end }}
+        {{ with $r.date }}<div><dt>{{ $.Params.released }}</dt><dd>{{ time.Format ":date_long" . }}</dd></div>{{ end }}
+      </dl>
+      <p class="dl-host">{{ .Params.host_note }}</p>
+    </div>
+
+    <p class="dl-alpha">{{ .Params.alpha | markdownify }}</p>
+  </header>
+
+  <section class="dl-section">
+    <p class="section-eyebrow">{{ .Params.need_label }}</p>
+    <ul class="dl-needs">
+      {{ range .Params.needs }}<li>{{ . | markdownify }}</li>{{ end }}
+    </ul>
+  </section>
+
+  <section class="dl-section">
+    <p class="section-eyebrow">{{ .Params.steps_label }}</p>
+    <ol class="dl-steps">
+      {{ range .Params.steps }}
+      <li class="step-card">
+        <h2>{{ .title }}</h2>
+        <div class="step-body">{{ replace .body "{iso}" $file | markdownify }}</div>
+      </li>
+      {{ end }}
+    </ol>
+  </section>
+
+  <section class="dl-section">
+    <p class="section-eyebrow">{{ .Params.verify_label }}</p>
+    {{ with $r.sha256 }}
+    <p>{{ $.Params.verify_intro }}</p>
+    <pre class="dl-hash"><code>{{ . }}</code></pre>
+    <pre class="dl-cmds"><code><span class="c"># Linux</span>
+sha256sum {{ $file }}
+<span class="c"># macOS</span>
+shasum -a 256 {{ $file }}
+<span class="c"># Windows (PowerShell)</span>
+Get-FileHash {{ $file }}</code></pre>
+    {{ else }}
+    <p class="dl-muted">{{ $.Params.verify_missing }}</p>
+    {{ end }}
+  </section>
+
+  <p class="dl-older"><a href="{{ $r.all }}">{{ .Params.older }} →</a></p>
+</article>
+{{ end }}

website/layouts/index.html

@@ -1,23 +1,41 @@
 {{ define "main" }}
+{{- $r := partialCached "release.html" . "release" -}}
+{{- $dl := "download/" | relLangURL -}}
 <article class="home">
   <header class="hero">
-    {{ with .Params.status }}
+    <p class="status-chip reveal"><span class="mono">{{ $r.version }}</span> — {{ .Params.status_text }}</p>
-    <p class="status-chip reveal">{{ . | safeHTML }}</p>
-    {{ end }}
     <h1 class="reveal">{{ .Title }}</h1>
     {{ with site.Params.description }}<p class="lede reveal">{{ . }}</p>{{ end }}
     <p class="cta-row reveal">
-      <a class="cta cta--primary" href="https://forgejo.sourcegate.online/daniel/furtka/releases">
+      <a class="cta cta--primary" href="{{ $dl }}">
-        {{ if eq site.Language.Lang "de" }}Neuestes Release{{ else }}Latest release{{ end }}
+        {{ .Params.cta_download }}
         <span aria-hidden="true">→</span>
       </a>
+      <a class="cta cta--ghost" href="{{ site.Params.forgejoURL }}/{{ site.Params.repoPath }}">{{ .Params.cta_source }}</a>
     </p>
+    {{ with .Params.poll_link }}
+    <p class="reveal"><a class="home-poll" href="{{ . }}">{{ partial "mark-m.html" (dict "class" "" "id" "hm") }}<span>{{ $.Params.poll_text }} →</span></a></p>
+    {{ end }}
   </header>
 
   {{ with .Params.intro }}
   <section class="intro">{{ . | markdownify }}</section>
   {{ end }}
 
+  {{ with .Params.steps }}
+  <section class="feature-section">
+    {{ with $.Params.steps_label }}<p class="section-eyebrow">{{ . }}</p>{{ end }}
+    <ol class="how-steps">
+      {{ range . }}
+      <li class="how-step" data-gsap="card">
+        <h3>{{ .title }}</h3>
+        <p>{{ .body | markdownify }}</p>
+      </li>
+      {{ end }}
+    </ol>
+  </section>
+  {{ end }}
+
   {{ if .Params.features_today }}
   <section class="feature-section">
     {{ with .Params.features_today_label }}<p class="section-eyebrow">{{ . }}</p>{{ end }}
@@ -40,6 +58,16 @@
   </section>
   {{ end }}
 
+  {{ with .Params.band_title }}
+  <section class="dl-band" data-gsap="card">
+    <div>
+      <h2>{{ . }}</h2>
+      <p>{{ $.Params.band_text }}</p>
+    </div>
+    <a class="cta cta--primary" href="{{ $dl }}">{{ $.Params.cta_download }} <span aria-hidden="true">→</span></a>
+  </section>
+  {{ end }}
+
   {{ with .Content }}
   <section class="prose closer">{{ . }}</section>
   {{ end }}

website/layouts/partials/gate.html

@@ -1,6 +1,2 @@
-<svg class="gate-mark" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
+{{- /* Furtka mark (M, small-size tier) — generated by tools/brand-assets.py from logo-assets.py geometry. */ -}}
-  <path d="M4 20 V12 A9 9 0 0 1 20 12 V20"/>
+<svg class="gate-mark" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 64 64" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 60V27a27 27 0 0 1 54 0v33Z M19.5 60V26A10 10 0 0 1 29.5 16H46v10H32a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5V32H46v10H29.5v18Z"/></svg>
-  <line x1="12" y1="5" x2="12" y2="20"/>
-  <line x1="3" y1="20" x2="21" y2="20"/>
-  <line x1="15" y1="12" x2="15" y2="14.5"/>
-</svg>

website/layouts/partials/head.html

@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
 <script>document.documentElement.classList.replace('no-js','js');</script>
-<title>{{ if .IsHome }}{{ site.Title }} — {{ site.Params.description }}{{ else }}{{ .Title }} · {{ site.Title }}{{ end }}</title>
+{{ if eq .Type "poll" }}{{/* Coin-flip which mark sits left/first, so neither side collects the
+   "first thing on the page" votes. Decided before first paint (no reflow), applied by CSS `order`,
+   and kept for the tab session so a reload or a vote doesn't shuffle the page under the visitor. */}}
+<script>(function(){var k='furtka-logo-order',o=null;try{o=sessionStorage.getItem(k)}catch(e){}if(o!=='mr'&&o!=='rm'){o=Math.random()<0.5?'mr':'rm';try{sessionStorage.setItem(k,o)}catch(e){}}document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-logo-order',o)})();</script>
+{{ end }}<title>{{ if .IsHome }}{{ site.Title }} — {{ site.Params.description }}{{ else }}{{ .Title }} · {{ site.Title }}{{ end }}</title>
 <meta name="description" content="{{ with .Params.description }}{{ . }}{{ else }}{{ site.Params.description }}{{ end }}">
 <meta name="theme-color" content="#f7f6f3" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)">
 <meta name="theme-color" content="#0d0d0f" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
 <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/favicon.svg">
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
 <meta property="og:site_name" content="{{ site.Title }}">
 <meta property="og:title" content="{{ if .IsHome }}{{ site.Title }}{{ else }}{{ .Title }} · {{ site.Title }}{{ end }}">
 <meta property="og:description" content="{{ with .Params.description }}{{ . }}{{ else }}{{ site.Params.description }}{{ end }}">
 <meta property="og:type" content="{{ if .IsPage }}article{{ else }}website{{ end }}">
 <meta property="og:url" content="{{ .Permalink }}">
+{{ with .Params.image | default "/img/brand/social.png" }}<meta property="og:image" content="{{ . | absURL }}">
+<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200">
+<meta property="og:image:height" content="630">
+<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">{{ end }}
 {{ $parts := split .Site.Language.LanguageCode "-" }}<meta property="og:locale" content="{{ index $parts 0 }}{{ if gt (len $parts) 1 }}_{{ upper (index $parts 1) }}{{ end }}">
 {{ range .AllTranslations }}
 <link rel="alternate" hreflang="{{ .Lang }}" href="{{ .Permalink }}">

website/layouts/partials/mark-m.html

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+{{- /* Mark M — lowercase f cut out of a gate. 64-unit grid, even-odd knockout. */ -}}
+<svg class="pm {{ .class }}" viewBox="0 0 64 64" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6 60V28a26 26 0 0 1 52 0v32Z M20.0 60V26.5A10.5 10.5 0 0 1 30.5 16H45.0v8.6H32.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0-3.5 3.5V32h16v8.6H29.0V60Z"/></svg>

website/layouts/partials/mark-r.html

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+{{- /* Mark R — window, wheel and F. 104x114 grid, stroke 8, hub knocked out. */ -}}
+<svg class="pm {{ .class }}" viewBox="0 0 104 114" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><defs><clipPath id="pm-rc-{{ .id }}" clip-rule="evenodd"><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 112V42A40 40 0 0 1 42 2H62A40 40 0 0 1 102 42V112Z M63 65a11 11 0 1 0-22 0a11 11 0 1 0 22 0Z"/></clipPath></defs><g fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="8" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M6 108V42A36 36 0 0 1 42 6H62A36 36 0 0 1 98 42V108Z"/><path d="M52 8V106 M8 65H96 M52 65L4 31.1 M52 65L4 98.9 M52 65L100 98.9" clip-path="url(#pm-rc-{{ .id }})"/><path d="M52 22H79M52 37H69" stroke-linecap="round"/><circle cx="52" cy="65" r="15"/></g></svg>

website/layouts/partials/release.html

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+{{- /*
+  Latest Furtka release that has an ISO attached, looked up on Forgejo at
+  build time. Returns a dict: version, url (ISO), size (bytes, 0 = unknown),
+  date (time or ""), sha256 ("" when the release has no .iso.sha256), page
+  (release page URL), live (false when the lookup failed and we fell back
+  to site.Params.version). Use via partialCached "release.html" . "release".
+*/ -}}
+{{- $repo := printf "%s/%s" site.Params.forgejoURL site.Params.repoPath -}}
+{{- $v := site.Params.version -}}
+{{- $out := dict
+  "version" $v
+  "url" (printf "%s/releases/download/%s/furtka-%s.iso" $repo $v $v)
+  "size" 0
+  "date" ""
+  "sha256" ""
+  "page" (printf "%s/releases/tag/%s" $repo $v)
+  "all" (printf "%s/releases" $repo)
+  "live" false
+-}}
+{{- $api := printf "%s/api/v1/repos/%s/releases?limit=10" site.Params.forgejoURL site.Params.repoPath -}}
+{{- with try (resources.GetRemote $api) -}}
+  {{- with .Err -}}
+    {{- warnf "release.html: release lookup failed, using site.Params.version: %s" . -}}
+  {{- else with .Value -}}
+    {{- $done := false -}}
+    {{- range (. | transform.Unmarshal) -}}
+      {{- if and (not $done) (not .draft) -}}
+        {{- $rel := . -}}
+        {{- $iso := "" -}}
+        {{- $sum := "" -}}
+        {{- range .assets -}}
+          {{- if strings.HasSuffix .name ".iso" }}{{ $iso = . }}{{ end -}}
+          {{- if strings.HasSuffix .name ".iso.sha256" }}{{ $sum = . }}{{ end -}}
+        {{- end -}}
+        {{- with $iso -}}
+          {{- $done = true -}}
+          {{- $out = merge $out (dict
+            "version" $rel.tag_name
+            "url" .browser_download_url
+            "size" .size
+            "date" (time.AsTime $rel.published_at)
+            "page" $rel.html_url
+            "live" true) -}}
+          {{- with $sum -}}
+            {{- with try (resources.GetRemote .browser_download_url) -}}
+              {{- with .Value -}}
+                {{- $hash := index (split (trim .Content " \n") " ") 0 -}}
+                {{- if eq (len $hash) 64 }}{{ $out = merge $out (dict "sha256" $hash) }}{{ end -}}
+              {{- end -}}
+            {{- end -}}
+          {{- end -}}
+        {{- end -}}
+      {{- end -}}
+    {{- end -}}
+  {{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- return $out -}}

website/layouts/poll/single.html

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+{{ define "main" }}
+{{- $p := .Params -}}
+{{/* Display order of the two marks; flip via `order: [r, m]` in front matter so neither
+    side gets the "first thing on the page" advantage for the whole poll. */}}
+{{- $order := $p.order | default (slice "m" "r") -}}
+{{- $s := $p.show -}}
+<article class="{{ if $p.closed }}poll-closed{{ else }}poll{{ end }}" data-poll="{{ $p.poll }}" data-api="/api/poll/{{ $p.poll }}">
+  <header class="page-header">
+    <h1>{{ .Title }}</h1>
+    {{ with $p.description }}<p class="lede">{{ . }}</p>{{ end }}
+  </header>
+  {{ with $p.result }}<p class="poll-result" role="status">{{ . | markdownify }}</p>{{ end }}
+  <div class="prose">{{ .Content }}</div>
+
+  {{/* ── Quick vote ─────────────────────────────────────────── */}}
+  <div class="poll-grid" id="vote">
+    {{ range $k := $order }}{{ $d := index site.Data.logo $k }}
+    {{ $c := index $p $k }}
+    {{- $total := 0 }}{{ range $v := $p.final }}{{ $total = add $total $v }}{{ end }}
+    {{- $won := and $p.closed (eq $k (cond (gt (index $p.final "m") (index $p.final "r")) "m" "r")) }}
+    <section class="poll-card{{ if $won }} is-yours{{ end }}" data-choice="{{ $k }}" aria-labelledby="poll-{{ $k }}-title">
+      <div class="poll-art poll-art--{{ $k }}">{{ $d.display | safeHTML }}</div>
+      <h2 id="poll-{{ $k }}-title">{{ $c.title }}</h2>
+      <p class="poll-desc">{{ $c.text }}</p>
+      {{ if $p.closed }}
+      {{ $n := index $p.final $k }}
+      <div class="poll-bar poll-bar--final" aria-hidden="true"><i style="width: {{ div (mul $n 100) $total }}%"></i></div>
+      <p class="poll-count">{{ $n }} / {{ $total }}</p>
+      {{ else }}
+      <button type="button" class="poll-btn" data-vote="{{ $k }}">{{ $p.labels.vote }}</button>
+      <div class="poll-bar" aria-hidden="true"><i></i></div>
+      <p class="poll-count" data-count="{{ $k }}"></p>
+      {{ end }}
+    </section>
+    {{ end }}
+  </div>
+  {{ if not $p.closed }}
+  <p class="poll-status" role="status" aria-live="polite"
+     data-t-voted="{{ $p.labels.voted }}"
+     data-t-total="{{ $p.labels.total }}"
+     data-t-error="{{ $p.labels.error }}"
+     data-t-change="{{ $p.labels.change }}">{{ $p.labels.nojs }}</p>
+  {{ end }}
+
+  {{/* ── Showcase ───────────────────────────────────────────── */}}
+  <div class="show">
+    <p class="section-eyebrow show-intro">{{ $s.intro }}</p>
+
+    <section class="show-row">
+      <h2 class="show-h">{{ $s.sizes }}</h2>
+      <p class="show-p">{{ $s.sizes_text }}</p>
+      <div class="show-pair">
+        {{ range $k := $order }}{{ $d := index site.Data.logo $k }}
+        <div class="show-cell show-cell--{{ $k }}">
+          <span class="show-tag">{{ index $p $k "short" }}</span>
+          <div class="sizes">
+            <figure><span class="sz sz-96">{{ $d.flat | safeHTML }}</span><figcaption>96</figcaption></figure>
+            <figure><span class="sz sz-48">{{ $d.flat | safeHTML }}</span><figcaption>48</figcaption></figure>
+            <figure><span class="sz sz-32">{{ $d.min | safeHTML }}</span><figcaption>32</figcaption></figure>
+            <figure><span class="sz sz-24">{{ $d.min | safeHTML }}</span><figcaption>24</figcaption></figure>
+            <figure><img class="px" src="{{ $d.tab16 | safeURL }}" width="16" height="16" alt=""><figcaption>16</figcaption></figure>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        {{ end }}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section class="show-row">
+      <h2 class="show-h">{{ $s.name }}</h2>
+      <p class="show-p">{{ $s.name_text }}</p>
+      <div class="show-pair">
+        {{ range $k := $order }}{{ $d := index site.Data.logo $k }}
+        <div class="show-cell show-cell--{{ $k }}">
+          <span class="show-tag">{{ index $p $k "short" }}</span>
+          <div class="lock lock-h">{{ $d.lockup_h | safeHTML }}</div>
+          <div class="lock lock-s">{{ $d.lockup_s | safeHTML }}</div>
+        </div>
+        {{ end }}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section class="show-row">
+      <h2 class="show-h">{{ $s.browser }}</h2>
+      <p class="show-p">{{ $s.browser_text }}</p>
+      <div class="show-pair">
+        {{ range $k := $order }}{{ $d := index site.Data.logo $k }}
+        <div class="show-cell show-cell--{{ $k }}">
+          <span class="show-tag">{{ index $p $k "short" }}</span>
+          <div class="mock">
+            <div class="tabbar"><span class="tab"><img class="px" src="{{ $d.tab16 | safeURL }}" width="16" height="16" alt="">Furtka</span></div>
+            <div class="urlbar">https://furtka.org</div>
+            <div class="uihead"><span class="uihead-mark">{{ $d.flat | safeHTML }}</span><span class="uihead-name">Furtka</span><span class="uihead-nav"><span>{{ $s.nav1 }}</span><span>{{ $s.nav2 }}</span></span></div>
+            <div class="uibody"><i></i><i class="s"></i></div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        {{ end }}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section class="show-row">
+      <h2 class="show-h">{{ $s.phone }}</h2>
+      <p class="show-p">{{ $s.phone_text }}</p>
+      <div class="show-pair">
+        {{ range $k := $order }}{{ $d := index site.Data.logo $k }}
+        <div class="show-cell show-cell--{{ $k }}">
+          <span class="show-tag">{{ index $p $k "short" }}</span>
+          <div class="tiles"><img src="/img/logo/{{ $k }}/tile.png" width="96" height="96" alt=""><img src="/img/logo/{{ $k }}/tile-round.png" width="96" height="96" alt=""></div>
+        </div>
+        {{ end }}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section class="show-row">
+      <h2 class="show-h">{{ $s.box }}</h2>
+      <p class="show-p">{{ $s.box_text }}</p>
+      <div class="show-pair">
+        {{ range $k := $order }}{{ $d := index site.Data.logo $k }}
+        <div class="show-cell show-cell--{{ $k }}">
+          <span class="show-tag">{{ index $p $k "short" }}</span>
+          <pre class="term"><i>{{ $d.banner }}</i>
+
+  <b>Furtka is ready.</b>  Open http://furtka.local</pre>
+          <img class="shot" src="/img/logo/{{ $k }}/splash.png" width="960" height="540" alt="">
+        </div>
+        {{ end }}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section class="show-row">
+      <h2 class="show-h">{{ $s.shared }}</h2>
+      <p class="show-p">{{ $s.shared_text }}</p>
+      <div class="show-pair">
+        {{ range $k := $order }}{{ $d := index site.Data.logo $k }}
+        <div class="show-cell show-cell--{{ $k }}">
+          <span class="show-tag">{{ index $p $k "short" }}</span>
+          <img class="shot" src="/img/logo/{{ $k }}/social.png" width="600" height="315" alt="">
+        </div>
+        {{ end }}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section class="show-row">
+      <h2 class="show-h">{{ $s.colour }}</h2>
+      <p class="show-p">{{ $s.colour_text }}</p>
+      <div class="show-pair">
+        {{ range $k := $order }}{{ $d := index site.Data.logo $k }}
+        <div class="show-cell show-cell--{{ $k }}">
+          <span class="show-tag">{{ index $p $k "short" }}</span>
+          <div class="grounds">
+            <span class="ground" style="background:#f7f6f3;color:{{ $d.color }}">{{ $d.flat | safeHTML }}</span>
+            <span class="ground" style="background:{{ $d.ink }};color:{{ $d.color }}">{{ $d.flat | safeHTML }}</span>
+            <span class="ground" style="background:{{ $d.color }};color:#f7f6f3">{{ $d.flat | safeHTML }}</span>
+            <span class="ground ground--fg">{{ $d.flat | safeHTML }}</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        {{ end }}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  </div>
+
+  {{/* ── Vote again at the end ─────────────────────────────── */}}
+  {{ if not $p.closed }}
+  <section class="poll-final">
+    <h2 class="show-h">{{ $s.final }}</h2>
+    <div class="poll-final-row">
+      {{ range $k := $order }}{{ $d := index site.Data.logo $k }}
+      <div class="poll-final-card" data-choice="{{ $k }}">
+        <span class="poll-final-mark show-cell--{{ $k }}">{{ $d.flat | safeHTML }}</span>
+        <button type="button" class="poll-btn" data-vote="{{ $k }}">{{ $p.labels.vote }} — {{ index $p $k "short" }}</button>
+        <div class="poll-bar" aria-hidden="true"><i></i></div>
+        <p class="poll-count" data-count="{{ $k }}"></p>
+      </div>
+      {{ end }}
+    </div>
+  </section>
+  <p class="poll-note">{{ $p.labels.note | safeHTML }}</p>
+  {{ end }}
+</article>
+{{ if not $p.closed }}
+{{ $js := resources.Get "js/poll.js" | minify | fingerprint }}
+<script defer src="{{ $js.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $js.Data.Integrity }}"></script>
+{{ end }}
+{{ end }}

website/static/favicon.svg

@@ -1,6 +1 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#a33e2e" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><style>svg{color:#c03a28}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){svg{color:#ff6b56}}</style><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 60V27a27 27 0 0 1 54 0v33Z M19.5 60V26A10 10 0 0 1 29.5 16H46v10H32a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5V32H46v10H29.5v18Z"/></svg>
-  <path d="M4 20 V12 A9 9 0 0 1 20 12 V20"/>
-  <line x1="12" y1="5" x2="12" y2="20"/>
-  <line x1="3" y1="20" x2="21" y2="20"/>
-  <line x1="15" y1="12" x2="15" y2="14.5"/>
-</svg>