dev_gateway #22

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robert merged 14 commits from dev_gateway into main 2026-10-07 16:34:47 +02:00
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119
furtka/gateway.py Normal file
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"""Client for a Furtka box registering with (and talking to) a
furtka-gateway.
Talks to the gateway's `/v1/boxes/*` API (see the furtka-gateway repo's
`control_plane/api.py` for the server side) using the same stdlib-only
`urllib.request` convention as `_release_common.py`/`updater.py` — no new
dependency for this.
`register()` persists the result to `paths.gateway_config_file()` (0600,
atomic write — the same tmp-file-then-replace pattern `auth.save_users`
uses) so later calls don't need the box to re-register, and so
`/api/gateway/status` has something to read without holding a live
connection open.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import urllib.error
import urllib.request
from furtka.paths import gateway_config_file
class GatewayError(Exception):
"""Recoverable failure talking to a furtka-gateway — the caller should 5xx."""
def _post(url: str, body: dict, *, token: str | None = None) -> dict:
data = json.dumps(body).encode()
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
if token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=data, headers=headers, method="POST")
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as resp:
return json.loads(resp.read())
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
detail = e.read().decode(errors="replace")
raise GatewayError(f"POST {url} -> HTTP {e.code}: {detail}") from e
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
raise GatewayError(f"POST {url}: {e}") from e
def _save_config(config: dict) -> None:
path = gateway_config_file()
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
tmp = path.with_suffix(path.suffix + ".tmp")
tmp.write_text(json.dumps(config, indent=2) + "\n")
tmp.chmod(0o600)
tmp.replace(path)
def load_config() -> dict | None:
"""Return the persisted {gateway_url, box_id, box_token, wg} config, or
None if this box has never registered with a gateway."""
path = gateway_config_file()
if not path.is_file():
return None
return json.loads(path.read_text())
def register(gateway_url: str, registration_token: str, box_name: str) -> dict:
"""Register this box with a furtka-gateway.
No local keypair is generated here — the gateway's response carries the
full WireGuard interface config, private key included (see
furtka-gateway's `wgeasy.py` module docstring for why stock wg-easy
makes that unavoidable). Persists and returns
{gateway_url, box_id, box_token, wg}.
"""
gateway_url = gateway_url.rstrip("/")
result = _post(
f"{gateway_url}/v1/boxes/register",
{"registration_token": registration_token, "box_name": box_name},
)
config = {
"gateway_url": gateway_url,
"box_id": result["box_id"],
"box_token": result["box_token"],
"wg": result["wg"],
}
_save_config(config)
return config
def rotate_token() -> str:
"""Ask the gateway for a new box token, replacing the stored one."""
config = load_config()
if config is None:
raise GatewayError("not connected to a gateway")
result = _post(
f"{config['gateway_url']}/v1/boxes/{config['box_id']}/rotate-token",
{},
token=config["box_token"],
)
config["box_token"] = result["box_token"]
_save_config(config)
return config["box_token"]
def deregister() -> None:
"""Tell the gateway to forget this box, then drop the local config.
Raises on a failed gateway call rather than silently clearing local
state — a box that can't reach the gateway should stay "connected"
locally so the operation can be retried, instead of losing its
box_token while the gateway's own row (and the wg-easy peer / any
published routes) linger orphaned.
"""
config = load_config()
if config is None:
return
_post(
f"{config['gateway_url']}/v1/boxes/{config['box_id']}/deregister",
{},
token=config["box_token"],
)
gateway_config_file().unlink(missing_ok=True)

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@ -20,6 +20,18 @@ DEFAULT_USERS_FILE = Path("/var/lib/furtka/users.json")
# /settings* so those pages pick up the auth-guard. Caddy also serves
# /style.css and other assets directly from here for the login page.
DEFAULT_STATIC_WWW = Path("/opt/furtka/current/assets/www")
# This box's furtka-gateway registration: {gateway_url, box_id, box_token,
# wg: {...}}. Written once by furtka.gateway.register(), 0600 (it carries
# the box's WireGuard private key — see furtka-gateway's wgeasy.py for why
# that's unavoidable with stock wg-easy). Lives under /var/lib/furtka/ so
# self-updates don't stomp it, same as users.json.
DEFAULT_GATEWAY_CONFIG = Path("/var/lib/furtka/gateway.json")
# Which installed apps are currently published through the connected
# gateway, keyed by app name: {app_name: {route_id, subdomain, port}}.
# Separate from gateway.json since this changes per-app-toggle, not per
# gateway-connection — no reason to rewrite the (more sensitive) box
# credentials file on every publish/unpublish.
DEFAULT_INTERNET_ROUTES_FILE = Path("/var/lib/furtka/internet-routes.json")
def apps_dir() -> Path:
@ -44,3 +56,11 @@ def users_file() -> Path:
def static_www_dir() -> Path:
return Path(os.environ.get("FURTKA_STATIC_WWW", DEFAULT_STATIC_WWW))
def gateway_config_file() -> Path:
return Path(os.environ.get("FURTKA_GATEWAY_CONFIG", DEFAULT_GATEWAY_CONFIG))
def internet_routes_file() -> Path:
return Path(os.environ.get("FURTKA_INTERNET_ROUTES_FILE", DEFAULT_INTERNET_ROUTES_FILE))

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furtka/wireguard.py Normal file
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"""WireGuard tunnel to a connected furtka-gateway.
Structural mirror of furtka.https's snippet-write-plus-reload pattern:
write/remove /etc/wireguard/furtka-gw.conf, then flip the wg-quick@furtka-gw
systemd unit, reverting the conf file if that call fails so a bad config
can't leave the tunnel half-configured. One deliberate difference from
https.py: enabling and disabling are genuinely different systemctl
subcommands here (Caddy only ever needs a single `reload` either way), so
the injectable `reload` callable takes the resolved action ("enable" or
"disable") rather than being a fixed zero-argument call.
This module never generates its own keypair or contacts furtka-gateway
directly — furtka.gateway.register() gets the full WireGuard interface
config (including the private key; see furtka-gateway's wgeasy.py for why
that's unavoidable with stock wg-easy) and hands it to
set_tunnel_enabled() here.
"""
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
CONF_PATH = Path("/etc/wireguard/furtka-gw.conf")
INTERFACE = "furtka-gw"
class WireguardError(Exception):
"""Recoverable failure from set_tunnel_enabled — the caller should 5xx."""
def _conf_content(wg: dict) -> str:
"""Render a wg-quick .conf from a furtka-gateway registration response's
`wg` block. AllowedIPs here governs what THIS box routes *through* the
tunnel — furtka-gateway hands back a split-tunnel value (its own peer
subnet only), which this module passes through verbatim rather than
widening it, so a compromised gateway can't pull the box's other
traffic through it.
"""
return (
"[Interface]\n"
f"PrivateKey = {wg['private_key']}\n"
f"Address = {wg['address']}\n"
"\n"
"[Peer]\n"
f"PublicKey = {wg['server_public_key']}\n"
f"Endpoint = {wg['endpoint']}\n"
f"AllowedIPs = {wg['allowed_ips']}\n"
"PersistentKeepalive = 25\n"
)
def _default_reload(action: str) -> None:
subprocess.run(
["systemctl", action, "--now", f"wg-quick@{INTERFACE}"],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
def set_tunnel_enabled(
enabled: bool,
wg: dict | None = None,
conf_path: Path = CONF_PATH,
reload=_default_reload,
) -> bool:
"""Bring the tunnel up (writing conf_path from `wg`) or down.
`wg` is required when enabling ({private_key, address, server_public_key,
endpoint, allowed_ips} — furtka.gateway.register()'s return shape),
ignored when disabling. Reverts conf_path to its pre-call state if the
systemctl action fails, so a bad config can't leave the tunnel wedged.
"""
if enabled and wg is None:
raise ValueError("wg config is required to enable the tunnel")
conf_path.parent.mkdir(mode=0o700, parents=True, exist_ok=True)
had_conf = conf_path.is_file()
previous = conf_path.read_text() if had_conf else None
if enabled:
conf_path.write_text(_conf_content(wg))
conf_path.chmod(0o600)
elif had_conf:
conf_path.unlink()
try:
reload("enable" if enabled else "disable")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
_revert(conf_path, previous)
msg = (e.stderr or e.stdout or "").strip() or f"exit {e.returncode}"
raise WireguardError(f"systemctl failed: {msg}") from e
except FileNotFoundError as e:
_revert(conf_path, previous)
raise WireguardError(f"systemctl not available: {e}") from e
return enabled
def _revert(conf_path: Path, previous: str | None) -> None:
if previous is None:
try:
conf_path.unlink()
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
else:
conf_path.write_text(previous)
def _default_wg_show() -> str:
result = subprocess.run(
["wg", "show", INTERFACE, "latest-handshakes"],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
return result.stdout.strip()
def status(conf_path: Path = CONF_PATH, wg_show=_default_wg_show) -> dict:
"""Whether the tunnel is configured, and its latest handshake if `wg`
tooling is available (None if not — e.g. wg-tools missing, or the
interface isn't actually up yet right after enabling)."""
configured = conf_path.is_file()
latest_handshake = None
if configured:
try:
latest_handshake = wg_show()
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
latest_handshake = None
return {"configured": configured, "latest_handshake": latest_handshake}

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tests/test_gateway.py Normal file
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"""Tests for furtka.gateway — the box-side register/rotate/deregister client.
Same shape as test_updater.py's network tests: monkeypatch
urllib.request.urlopen directly rather than standing up a real server.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import urllib.error
import pytest
from furtka import gateway
class _FakeResp:
def __init__(self, body: dict):
self._body = json.dumps(body).encode()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *a):
return False
def read(self):
return self._body
WG = {
"private_key": "cHJpdmF0ZS1rZXk=",
"address": "10.8.0.2/24",
"server_public_key": "c2VydmVyLXB1YmxpYy1rZXk=",
"endpoint": "gateway.example.com:51820",
"allowed_ips": "10.8.0.0/24",
}
@pytest.fixture
def gw(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("FURTKA_GATEWAY_CONFIG", str(tmp_path / "gateway.json"))
import importlib
from furtka import paths as p
importlib.reload(p)
importlib.reload(gateway)
return gateway
def test_load_config_returns_none_when_never_registered(gw):
assert gw.load_config() is None
def test_register_saves_config(gw, monkeypatch):
calls = []
def fake_urlopen(req, timeout):
calls.append((req.full_url, json.loads(req.data)))
return _FakeResp({"box_id": "abc123", "box_token": "abc123.secret", "wg": WG})
monkeypatch.setattr("urllib.request.urlopen", fake_urlopen)
config = gw.register("https://gw.example.com/", "reg-token", "my-box")
assert config["gateway_url"] == "https://gw.example.com" # trailing slash stripped
assert config["box_id"] == "abc123"
assert config["box_token"] == "abc123.secret"
assert config["wg"] == WG
assert gw.load_config() == config
url, body = calls[0]
assert url == "https://gw.example.com/v1/boxes/register"
assert body == {"registration_token": "reg-token", "box_name": "my-box"}
def test_register_config_file_is_0600(gw, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
monkeypatch.setattr(
"urllib.request.urlopen",
lambda req, timeout: _FakeResp({"box_id": "abc", "box_token": "abc.x", "wg": WG}),
)
gw.register("https://gw.example.com", "tok", "box")
from furtka.paths import gateway_config_file
assert oct(gateway_config_file().stat().st_mode)[-3:] == "600"
def test_register_raises_gateway_error_on_http_error(gw, monkeypatch):
def raising(req, timeout):
raise urllib.error.HTTPError(req.full_url, 401, "invalid registration token", {}, None)
monkeypatch.setattr("urllib.request.urlopen", raising)
with pytest.raises(gateway.GatewayError, match="HTTP 401"):
gw.register("https://gw.example.com", "bad-token", "my-box")
assert gw.load_config() is None
def test_rotate_token_updates_stored_config(gw, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(
"urllib.request.urlopen",
lambda req, timeout: _FakeResp({"box_id": "abc", "box_token": "abc.old", "wg": WG}),
)
gw.register("https://gw.example.com", "tok", "box")
def fake_rotate(req, timeout):
assert req.headers.get("Authorization") == "Bearer abc.old"
assert req.full_url == "https://gw.example.com/v1/boxes/abc/rotate-token"
return _FakeResp({"box_token": "abc.new"})
monkeypatch.setattr("urllib.request.urlopen", fake_rotate)
new_token = gw.rotate_token()
assert new_token == "abc.new"
assert gw.load_config()["box_token"] == "abc.new"
def test_rotate_token_without_prior_registration_raises(gw):
with pytest.raises(gateway.GatewayError, match="not connected"):
gw.rotate_token()
def test_deregister_calls_gateway_and_clears_config(gw, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(
"urllib.request.urlopen",
lambda req, timeout: _FakeResp({"box_id": "abc", "box_token": "abc.x", "wg": WG}),
)
gw.register("https://gw.example.com", "tok", "box")
calls = []
def fake_deregister(req, timeout):
calls.append(req.full_url)
return _FakeResp({"status": "ok"})
monkeypatch.setattr("urllib.request.urlopen", fake_deregister)
gw.deregister()
assert calls == ["https://gw.example.com/v1/boxes/abc/deregister"]
assert gw.load_config() is None
def test_deregister_when_never_registered_is_a_noop(gw, monkeypatch):
calls = []
monkeypatch.setattr("urllib.request.urlopen", lambda req, timeout: calls.append(1))
gw.deregister()
assert calls == []
def test_deregister_failure_keeps_local_config_for_retry(gw, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(
"urllib.request.urlopen",
lambda req, timeout: _FakeResp({"box_id": "abc", "box_token": "abc.x", "wg": WG}),
)
gw.register("https://gw.example.com", "tok", "box")
def raising(req, timeout):
raise urllib.error.URLError("connection refused")
monkeypatch.setattr("urllib.request.urlopen", raising)
with pytest.raises(gateway.GatewayError):
gw.deregister()
# Local config must survive so the caller can retry later.
assert gw.load_config() is not None

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tests/test_wireguard.py Normal file
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"""Tests for furtka.wireguard — tunnel-config write/remove + systemctl toggle.
Same shape as test_https.py: stub the systemctl call so we assert the conf
file is written/removed and that a reload failure rolls the conf file back
to its pre-call state.
"""
import subprocess
import pytest
from furtka import wireguard
WG = {
"private_key": "cHJpdmF0ZS1rZXk=",
"address": "10.8.0.2/24",
"server_public_key": "c2VydmVyLXB1YmxpYy1rZXk=",
"endpoint": "gateway.example.com:51820",
"allowed_ips": "10.8.0.0/24",
}
def test_conf_content_shape():
content = wireguard._conf_content(WG)
assert "[Interface]" in content
assert "PrivateKey = cHJpdmF0ZS1rZXk=" in content
assert "Address = 10.8.0.2/24" in content
assert "[Peer]" in content
assert "PublicKey = c2VydmVyLXB1YmxpYy1rZXk=" in content
assert "Endpoint = gateway.example.com:51820" in content
assert "AllowedIPs = 10.8.0.0/24" in content
assert "PersistentKeepalive = 25" in content
def test_enable_requires_wg_config(tmp_path):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="wg config is required"):
wireguard.set_tunnel_enabled(True, conf_path=tmp_path / "furtka-gw.conf")
def test_enable_writes_conf_and_calls_reload(tmp_path):
conf_path = tmp_path / "furtka-gw.conf"
calls = []
def fake_reload(action):
calls.append(action)
result = wireguard.set_tunnel_enabled(True, wg=WG, conf_path=conf_path, reload=fake_reload)
assert result is True
assert calls == ["enable"]
content = conf_path.read_text()
assert "PrivateKey = cHJpdmF0ZS1rZXk=" in content
assert oct(conf_path.stat().st_mode)[-3:] == "600"
def test_disable_removes_conf_and_calls_reload(tmp_path):
conf_path = tmp_path / "furtka-gw.conf"
conf_path.write_text(wireguard._conf_content(WG))
calls = []
result = wireguard.set_tunnel_enabled(
False, conf_path=conf_path, reload=lambda action: calls.append(action)
)
assert result is False
assert calls == ["disable"]
assert not conf_path.exists()
def test_disable_is_idempotent_when_already_off(tmp_path):
conf_path = tmp_path / "furtka-gw.conf"
result = wireguard.set_tunnel_enabled(False, conf_path=conf_path, reload=lambda action: None)
assert result is False
assert not conf_path.exists()
def test_reload_failure_rolls_back_enable(tmp_path):
conf_path = tmp_path / "furtka-gw.conf"
def failing_reload(action):
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(1, ["systemctl"], stderr="bad config")
with pytest.raises(wireguard.WireguardError, match="systemctl failed: bad config"):
wireguard.set_tunnel_enabled(True, wg=WG, conf_path=conf_path, reload=failing_reload)
# No conf existed before this call, so none should exist after rollback.
assert not conf_path.exists()
def test_reload_failure_rolls_back_disable(tmp_path):
conf_path = tmp_path / "furtka-gw.conf"
original = wireguard._conf_content(WG)
conf_path.write_text(original)
def failing_reload(action):
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(1, ["systemctl"], stderr="bad config")
with pytest.raises(wireguard.WireguardError):
wireguard.set_tunnel_enabled(False, conf_path=conf_path, reload=failing_reload)
assert conf_path.read_text() == original
def test_systemctl_missing_raises_and_rolls_back(tmp_path):
conf_path = tmp_path / "furtka-gw.conf"
def missing_systemctl(action):
raise FileNotFoundError(2, "No such file", "systemctl")
with pytest.raises(wireguard.WireguardError, match="systemctl not available"):
wireguard.set_tunnel_enabled(True, wg=WG, conf_path=conf_path, reload=missing_systemctl)
assert not conf_path.exists()
def test_status_not_configured(tmp_path):
s = wireguard.status(conf_path=tmp_path / "does-not-exist.conf")
assert s == {"configured": False, "latest_handshake": None}
def test_status_configured_reports_handshake(tmp_path):
conf_path = tmp_path / "furtka-gw.conf"
conf_path.write_text(wireguard._conf_content(WG))
s = wireguard.status(conf_path=conf_path, wg_show=lambda: "1234567890")
assert s == {"configured": True, "latest_handshake": "1234567890"}
def test_status_configured_but_wg_tools_missing(tmp_path):
conf_path = tmp_path / "furtka-gw.conf"
conf_path.write_text(wireguard._conf_content(WG))
def missing_wg():
raise FileNotFoundError(2, "No such file", "wg")
s = wireguard.status(conf_path=conf_path, wg_show=missing_wg)
assert s == {"configured": True, "latest_handshake": None}